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Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第17期126卷 3316-3320页

作者： YANG Dan LIU zhi-hong ZHAO Qing luo Qin State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fu Wai Hospital National Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100037 China

Background Obesity is a common risk factor for several diseases. Obesity related hormone and increased insulin resistance （IR） may contribute to the effects of obstructive sleep apnoea on cardiovascular consequences. We investigated ghrelin and IR in non-diabetic apnoeic patients with stable coronary heart disease and assessed the effects of continuous positive airway pressure （CPAP）. Methods Plasma ghrelin, glucose and insulin were measured in 22 patients with CPAP and 22 matched controls without CPAP at baseline and three months. Indexes including homeostasis model assessment IR （HOMA IR）, HOMA S and HOMA β were calculated for the assessment of IR, insulin sensitivity and pancreatic β cell function. Results At three months follow-up, plasma ghrelin levels and HOMA IR in CPAP group were significantly decreased （P=0.002 and 0.046, respectively） while those in control group increased significantly （P=0.012 and 0.009, respectively）. Significant moderate correlations were found between ghrelin vs. HOMA IR and ghrelin vs. HOMA S after CPAP, however, for those without CPAP, no significant associations were observed. Conclusions Short-term effective continuous positive airway pressure had a significant effect on lowering plasma ghrelin levels and IR, but not body fat. Further large scale and longer term studies are warranted to corroborate these findings.

关键词： obstructive sleep apnoea coronary heart disease continuous positive airway pressure homeostasis model assessment ghrelin

Fluidic Ga–In liquid metal-modified cathode with improved cyclic performance and capacity of Li–O2 batteries

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Rare Metals 2022年第7期41卷 2223-2229页

作者： Ao-Hua Chai Chen-Hao Ji Dong Yuan Lian-Kun Yin Yan-Song Zhang Xiang-Qun Zhuge zhi-hong luo Yi-Bing Li Kun luo Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices College of Materials Science and EngineeringGuilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology for the New Energy Vehicle Power Battery School of Materials Science and EngineeringChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China

The cathode passivation induced by the accumulated solid products is a serious issue which impede the application of Li-O_(2) ***,we applied Ga-In liquid metal(Ga-In LM)functionalized cathode to alleviate the cathode passivation by using the fluidity and self-healing surface of Ga-In LM microdrops,which could hardly be covered by the solid discharge products,such as Li_(2)O_(2) and LiOH during charge/discharge cycles.

关键词： cathode hardly healing

State-to-state Photoionization Dynamics of Vanadium Nitride by Two-color Laser Photoionization and Photoelectron Methods

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2013年第6期26卷 669-678,I0003页

作者： Huang Huang zhi-hong luo Yih Chung Chang Kai-Chung Lau C. Y. Ng Department of Chemistry University of California Davis CA 95616 USA Department of Biology and Chemistry Oty University of Hone Kong Kowloon Hone Kong China

We have conducted a two-color visible-ultraviolet （VIS-UV） resonance-enhanced laser pho- toionization and pulsed field ionization-photoelectron （PFI-PE） study of gaseous vana- dium mononitride （VN） in the total energy range of 56900-59020 cm-1. The VN molecules were selectively excited to single rotational levels of the intermediate VN（D3H0, v＇=0） state by using a VIS dye laser prior to photoionization by employing a UV laser. This two-color scheme allows the measurements of rovibronically selected and re- solved PFI-PE spectra for the VN＋（X2A; v＋=0, 1, and 2） ion vibrational bands. By simulating the rotationally resolved PFI-PE spectra, J＋=3/2 is determined to be the lowest rotational level of the ground electronic state, indicating that the symmetry of the ground VN＋ electronic state is 2A3/2. The analysis of the PFI-PE spectra for VN＋ also yields accurate values for the adiabatic ionization energy for the formation of VN＋（X2A3/2）, IE（VN）=56909.5＋0.8 cm-1 （7.05588±0.00010 eV）, the vibrational fre- quency wc＋=1068.0±0.8 cm-1, the anharmonicity constant wc＋Xe＋=5.8±0.8 cm-1, the rotational constants Be＋=0.6563±0.0005 cm-1 and ae＋=0.0069±0.0004 cm-1, and the equi-librium bond length, re＋=1.529A, for VN＋（X2A3/2）; along with the rotational constants Bc＋=0.6578i0.0028 cm-1 and a＋=0.0085±0.0028 cm-1, and the equilibrium bond length re＋=1.527A for VN＋（X2As/2）, and the spin-orbit coupling constant A=153.3±0.8 cm-1 for VN＋（X2/k5/2,3/2）. The highly precise energetic and spectroscopic data obtained in the present study are valuable for benchmarking the predictions based on state-of-the-art ab initio quantum calculations.

关键词： Vanadium nitride Vanadium nitride cation Photoionization dynamics Two- color photoionization Pulsed field ionization-photoelectron Ionization energy Bond disso- ciation energy

Epidermal visualized health monitoring system based on stretchable and washable TPU hybrid conductive microtextiles

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3185-3193页

作者： Jing-Bo Yuan zhi-hong Feng Dong-Chan Li Yang luo Yun-Lei Zhou School of Chemical Engineering Hebei University of Technology Engineering Research Center of Chemical Technology for Efficient Utilization of Seawater ResourcesMinistry of EducationTianjin 300401China National Key Laboratory of Application Specific Integrated Circuit Shijiazhuang050000China Department of Materials ETH Zürich8093 ZurichSwitzerland Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian UniversityHangzhou 311231China

Electronic textiles,an emerging class of electronic technology,offer exciting opportunities for seamless integration with the human *** applications have been developed based on electronic ***,researches on integrating multiple electronic textilebased devices are still *** this study,we present a system integrated with an electrocardiogram monitoring sensor and an electroluminescence device based on stretchable and washable conductive micro *** signal is acquired by an electrocardiograph amplifier and displayed by a dual-color electroluminescence device based on the processed *** integrated electronic device has excellent moisture permeability and comfort for long-term *** system reported in this study opens a new avenue for the application of electronic textiles in health monitoring,robotic prosthetics,and competitive sports.

关键词： Conductive microtextile Textile composite Electronic textile Electroluminescent displays

Quasi-in-situ Observation and SKPFM Studies on Phosphate Protective Film and Surface Micro-Galvanic Corrosion in Biological Mg-3Zn-xNd Alloys

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第4期37卷 648-664页

作者： Zhaochen Yu Kaixuan Feng Shuyun Deng Yang Chen hong Yan honggun Song Chao luo zhi Hu School of Advanced Manufacturing Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Institute for Advanced Study Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China

The phosphate protective film and micro-galvanic corrosion of biological Mg-3Zn-xNd (x = 0, 0.6, 1.2) alloys were investigated by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, quasi-in-situ observation, scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) and electrochemical tests. The results revealed the Mg-Zn-Nd phases formed in Mg-3Zn alloy contained with Nd. Adding Nd resulted in a significant decline in the cracks of the phosphate protective film and micro-galvanic corrosion of alloys, which were recorded by quasi-in-situ observation. In addition, the Volta potential difference of Mg-Zn-Nd/α-Mg (~ 188 mV) was lower than MgZn/α-Mg (~ 419 mV) and Zn-rich/α-Mg (~ 260 mV), and the corrosion rates of alloys markedly decreased after the addition of 0.6 wt% Nd. The improvement in corrosion resistance of Nd-containing alloys was mainly attributed to the following: (i) the addition of Nd reduced the Volta potential difference (second phases/α-Mg);(ii) the phosphate protective film containing Nd_(2)O_(3) deposited on the surface of the alloys, effectively preventing the penetration of harmful anions.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Quasi-in-situ observation Phosphate protective film Scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy(SKPFM) Micro-galvanic corrosion

Combination of diketone and PAO to achieve macroscale oil-based superlubricity at relative high contact pressures

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Friction 2024年第5期12卷 869-883页

作者： Shaonan DU Chenhui ZHANG zhi luo State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering PlasticsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

1-(4-ethylphenyl)-nonane-1,3-dione(0206)is an oil-soluble liquid molecule with rod-like *** this study,the chelate(0206-Fe)with octahedral structure was prepared by the reaction of ferric chloride and 1,*** experimental results show that when using 0206 and a mixed solution containing 60%0206-Fe and 40%0206(0206-Fe(60%))as lubricants of the steel friction pairs,superlubricity can be achieved(0.007,0.006).But their wear scar diameters(WSD)were very large(532µm,370µm),which resulted in the pressure of only 44.3 and 61.8 MPa in the contact areas of the friction *** 0206-Fe(60%)was mixed with PAO6,it was found that the friction coefficient(COF)decreased with increase of 0206-Fe(60%)in the *** the ratio of 0206-Fe(60%)to PAO6 was 8:2(PAO6(20%)),it exhibited better comprehensive tribological properties(232.3 MPa).Subsequent studies have shown that reducing the viscosity of the base oil in the mixed solution helped to reduce COF and increased *** the COF,contact pressure,and running-in time,it was found that the mixed lubricant(Oil3(20%))prepared by the base oil with a viscosity of 19.7 mPa·s(Oil3)and 0206-Fe(60%)exhibited the best tribological properties(0.007,161.4 MPa,3,100 s).

关键词： diketone oil-based lubricants chelate superlubricity

Study on the tribological properties of metal rolling bearing under lubrication with diketone lubricants

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2003-2017页

作者： DU ShaoNan ZHANG ChenHui luo zhi State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering PlasticsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

In this article, 1-(4-ethylphenyl)-nonane-1,3-dione(0206) was prepared by Claisen condensation. By mixing 0206, chelate, and base oil in a ratio of 3.2:4.8:2, a diketone lubricant(PAO=14(20%)) that can achieve superlubricity was prepared and applied to bearing lubrication experiments. The experimental results show that when the bearing was lubricated by base oil, the friction coefficient(COF) and temperature rise decreased with the decrease of the viscosity of PAO. When PAO=14(20%) was used as the lubricant, the COF of the bearing was the lowest(0.001), and the wear morphology was comparable to that of the bearing lubricated with commercial lubricant. Compared with the base oil with the same viscosity, it is found that the COF and temperature rise of the bearing lubricated by PAO=14(20%) were lower under any experimental conditions. And when the amount of lubricant added was 10 μL, the COF of the bearing lubricated by PAO=14(20%) reached a very low value(0.0004).Bearing ball surface analysis identified the formation of diketone adsorption films. Combined with the previous PAO=14(20%)superlubricity mechanism, it was considered that the occurrence of tribochemical reaction and the bearing effect of chelates were the main reasons for the existence of ultra-low friction coefficient and low wear. In addition, when there were polar molecules in the lubricant, they were adsorbed on the metal surface through tribochemical reactions, resulting in many irregular pits on the surface.

关键词： superlubricity diketone chelate tribochemical recations bearing lubrication

Gastrointestinal contrast-enhanced ultrasonography for diagnosis and treatment of peptic ulcer in children

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 705-713页

作者： Yu-Hua Zhang zhi-Hua Xu Shuang-Shuang Ni hong-Xia luo Department of Ultrasound The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The detection rate of peptic ulcer in children is improving,with development of diagnostic *** is the gold standard for the diagnosis of peptic ulcer,but it is an invasive *** contrast-enhanced ultrasonography(CEUS)has the advantages of being painless,noninvasive,nonradioactive,easy to use,and *** To investigate the clinical value of CEUS for diagnosis and treatment of peptic ulcer in *** We investigated 43 children with digestive tract symptoms in our hospital from January 2021 to June *** children were examined by routine ultrasound,gastrointestinal CEUS,and *** pathological results of gastroscopy were taken as the gold *** ultrasonography was performed before gastrointestinal *** ultrasound showed the thickness of the gastroduodenal wall,gastric peristalsis,and the adjacent organs and tissues around the abdominal *** CEUS recorded the thickness of the gastroduodenal wall;the size,location and shape of the ulcer;gastric peristalsis;and adjacent organs and tissues around the abdominal *** results of routine ultrasound and gastrointestinal ultrasound were compared with those of gastroscopy to evaluate the diagnostic results and coincidence rate of routine ultrasound and gastrointestinal *** children received informed consent from their guardians for *** study was reviewed and approved by the hospital medical ethics *** Among the 43 children,17(15 male,2 female)were diagnosed with peptic ulcer by *** were 26 children with nonpeptic *** were eight cases of peptic ulcer and 35 of nonpeptic ulcer diagnosed by conventional *** diagnostic coincidence rate of peptic ulcer in children diagnosed by conventional ultrasound was 79.1%(34/43),which was significantly different from that of gastroscopy(P=0.033).It indicates that the coincidence rate of gastrointestinal contrast-enhanc

关键词： Contrast-enhanced ultrasound Peptic ulcer Children Gastrointestinal tract Abdominal pain Acoustic contrast agent

Reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia on doped three-atom clusters Nb_(2)M(M=Sc to Cu & Y to Ag)

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3810-3818页

作者： Ran Cheng Chao-Nan Cui zhi-Xun luo Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science(BNLMS) State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable SpeciesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Catalytic reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia under mild conditions remains an attractive topic for the purpose of lowering energy ***-atom metal clusters have been proved an ideal model to explore highly efficient catalysts taking advantage of unique geometric/electronic structures and cooperative active *** a study of N2 activation and reduction on seventeen bimetallic Nb_2M(M=Sc to Cu,and Y to Ag) clusters was *** key processes for ammonia fixation(namely nitrogen activation,hydrogenation,and ammonia desorption) are fully studied,and three preferred systems(Nb_2Ni,Nb_2Rh and Nb_2Pd) are highlighted with outstanding catalytic *** d-σ and d-π~* orbital hybridizations between these metal clusters and N_(2) were demonstrated and the internal association with the N≡N bond activation was *** examining the ammonia synthesis on four chosen Nb_(2)M clusters(M=Fe,Ni,Rh and Pd),it can be elucidated that the distal pathway is more favorable than the alternative pathway in these *** work not only clarifies the N_(2) reduction on the bimetallic Nb_(2)M clusters,but also guides efficient bimetallic catalyst design.

关键词： Three-atom cluster catalysis Three-criteria strategy Nitrogen fixation Ammonia synthesis Theoretical calculations

Intestinal epithelial chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7 overexpression protects against high fat diet-induced obesity and hepatic steatosis in mice

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Chinese Medical Journal 2020年第15期133卷 1805-1814页

作者： zhi-hong luo Meng-Wei Niu Shen-Hai Gong Guang-Yan Wu Teng Wang Fang-Zhao Wang Guo-Quan Wei Zhan-Ke He Yong Jiang Peng Chen Department of Pathophysiology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of ProteomicsSchool of Basic Medical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515 China

Background:We previously found that the intestinal epithelial chemokine(C-C motif)ligand 7(CCL7)plays an important role in the development of toxin-induced acute liver *** detailed effects of intestinal epithelial CCL7 on chronic diseases;however,are still ***,we aimed to investigate the impact of intestinal epithelial CCL7 overexpression on high-fat diet(HFD)-induced obesity and steatohepatitis in ***:Intestinal epithelial CCL7 overexpression(CCL7tgIEC)mice and their wild-type(WT)littermates were fed with normal chow or HFD for 16 weeks to induce obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver *** weight gain,as well as adipose tissue index were *** injury was monitored by histological analysis and real time polymerase chain *** microbial composition was analyzed by 16S rRNA gene ***:We found that the CCL7tgIEC mice on a HFD had markedly decreased weight gain(8.9 vs.17.0 g,P<0.05)and a lower adipose tissue index that include mesenteric fat(1.0%vs.1.76%,P<0.05),gonadal fat(2.1%vs.6.1%,P<0.05),subcutaneous fat(1.0%vs.2.8%,P<0.05)compared to WT ***-induced glucose intolerance and insulin resistance were also significantly improved in CCL7tgIEC mice compared to ***,HFD-fed CCL7tgIEC mice displayed less hepatic lipid accumulation and lower expression of inflammatory factors than WT mice.16S rRNA gene sequencing demonstrated that CCL7 overexpression in intestinal epithelial cells improved HFD-induced gut microbial ***:Our study revealed that CCL7 overexpression in the intestinal epithelium protects mice against the progression of diet-induced obesity,hepatic steatosis,and enteric dysbiosis.

关键词： Chemokine(C-C motif)ligand 7 Gut microbiota High-fat diet Obesity Steatohepatitis