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Control of vortex-induced vibrations of the cylinder by using split-ter plates immersed in the cylinder wake at low Reynolds number

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2020年第5期32卷 942-952页

作者： zhi-qiang Xin zhi-huang wu Chui-jie wu Dan Huang The College of Mechanics and Materials HoHai UniversityNanjing 211100China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment and School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Dalian University of TechnologyDalianChina

The vortex-induced vibrations of a cylinder with two plates symmetrically distributed along the centerline of the wake are studied by using the fluid-structure interaction simulations on the Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian *** this study,the different geo-metrical distribution parameters of the splitter plates and inflow velocities are taken into *** physical mechanisms of vortex-induced vibration of the cylinder with symmetrical plates are revealed from the cylinder amplitude,hydrodynamic force characteristics,vortex shedding frequency,and flow pattern *** results show that the dynamic interaction between the vortex shed from the oscillation cylinder and plates is responsible for the wake stabilization mechanism,and the stable wake and the dynamic response reduction of the main cylinder can be achieved at a wide range of reduced velocities by placing sym-metrical sheets at suitable locations.

关键词： Cylinder vortex-induced vibrations splitter plates vibration control flow pattern

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Binuclear Gadolinium（Ⅲ） Complex Bridged by Cucurbit[6]uril

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2006年第1期17卷 93-96页

作者： gui Ling ZHANG zhi Yong wu Yan Tuan LI Da Qi WANG Jian Min DOU Marine Drug and Food Institute Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 Department of Chemistry Liaocheng University Liaocheng 252059

A new cucurbit[6]uril bridsed binuclear complex {[Gd（H2O）6]2[Q6（H2O）]}C16·4H2O, where Q6 represents cucurbit[6]uril, has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure shows that the complex has an extended cucurbit[6]uril-bridged structure consisting of two gadolinium（Ⅲ） ions, in which each gadolinium（Ⅲ） ion is coordinated with two neighboring carbonylic oxygen atoms of Q6 and six oxygen atoms of water molecules that leans toward one side of the portal. One disordered guest water molecule resides in the Q6 molecule cavity and occupies two different positions. Hydrogen bonds assemble the complcx to threedimensional supramolecular structure.

关键词： Cucurbituril binuclear gadolinium(Ⅲ) complex crystal structure

Synthesis and Pregnancy Terminating Activity of 2-Aryl imidazo [2,1-a] isoquinolines

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2001年第6期12卷 499-500页

作者： gui Xiang HU Tian Xing wu zhi Cai SHANG Qing Sen YU Rui Ying FANG Department of Chemistry Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027 Department of Pharmacology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310031

Two 2-aryl imidazo [2,1-a] isoquinolines were synthesized and tested for pregnancy terminating activities. Both of them are new compounds and their structures were confirmed by IR, (HNMR)-H-1, MS and elemental analysi... 详细信息

关键词： 2-Aryl imidazo [2 1-a] isoquinolines synthesis pregnancy terminating activity

Effect of Ultrasonication on Optical Properties and Electronic States of Conjugated Polymer MEH-PPV

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2008年第5期24卷 653-657页

作者： wu Meng YANG gui-zhong WANG Meng WANG Wei-zhi WANG Min LIU Tian-xi Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers of Ministry of Education Department of Macromoleeular Science Laboratory of Advanced Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China

Poly[2-methoxy-5-（2＇-ethyl-hexyloxy）-1,4-phenylene vinylene]（MEH-PPV）solutions with different concen-trations were prepared in chloroform for different ultrasonication *** ultraviolet absorption and photoluminescence（PL）spectra of the MEH-PPV solutions were measured,and the electronic states of the polymer chains under different experimental conditions were *** results showed that the effects of ultrasonication on the dilute and concentrated solutions were *** ultrasonication,the intensity of the absorption peak at 280 nm significantly decreased,relative to the absorption peak at 500 nm for both dilute and concentrated solutions,indicating that the proportion of the two excited states in the polymer chains had *** dilute MEH-PPV solutions,the blue-shifted absorption（at about 500 nm）and PL spectra show that ultrasonication also led to polymer chain degradation and thus shortened the effective conjugation *** concentrated solutions,however,the peak positions of the absorption spectra remained *** addition,the effects of the solution temperatures on the optical spectra for the MEH-PPV solutions were also discussed.

关键词： MEH-PPV Optical property Electronic state Ultrasonication

Nichols algebras over weak Hopf algebras

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2018年第1期33卷 107-126页

作者： wu zhi-xiang School of Mathematical Science Zhejiang University

In this paper, we study a Yetter-Drinfeld module V over a weak Hopf algebra *** the category of all left H-modules is not a braided tensor category, we can define a Yetter-Drinfeld module. Using this Yetter-Drinfeld modules V, we construct Nichols algebra B(V) over the weak Hopf algebra H, and a series of weak Hopf algebras. Some results of [8] are generalized.

关键词： quantum enveloping algebra Nichols algebra weak Hopf algebra

The burden of upper motor neuron involvement is correlated with the bilateral limb involvement interval in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:a retrospective observational study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1505-1512页

作者： Jieying wu Shan Ye Xiangyi Liu Yingsheng Xu Dongsheng Fan Department of Neurology Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Biomarker and Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases BeijingChina Key Laboratory for Neuroscience National Health Commission/Ministry of EducationPeking UniversityBeijingChina

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a rare neurodegenerative disease characterized by the involvement of both upper and lower motor *** bilateral limb involvement significantly affects patients'daily lives and may lead them to be confined to ***,the effect of upper and lower motor neuron impairment and other risk factors on bilateral limb involvement is *** address this issue,we retrospectively collected data from 586 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with limb onset diagnosed at Peking University Third Hospital between January 2020 and May 2022.A univariate analysis revealed no significant differences in the time intervals of spread in different directions between individuals with upper motor neuron-dominant amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and those with classic amyotrophic lateral *** used causal directed acyclic graphs for risk factor determination and Cox proportional hazards models to investigate the association between the duration of bilateral limb involvement and clinical baseline characteristics in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis *** factor analyses revealed that higher upper motor neuron scores(hazard ratio[HR]=1.05,95%confidence interval[CI]=1.01–1.09,P=0.018),onset in the left limb(HR=0.72,95%CI=0.58–0.89,P=0.002),and a horizontal pattern of progression(HR=0.46,95%CI=0.37–0.58,P<0.001)were risk factors for a shorter interval until bilateral limb *** results demonstrated that a greater degree of upper motor neuron involvement might cause contralateral limb involvement to progress more quickly in limb-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis *** findings may improve the management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with limb onset and the prediction of patient prognosis.

关键词： amyotrophic lateral sclerosis bilateral limb involvement Cox proportional hazards regression model horizontal spread restricted cubic spline analysis time interval upper motor neuron vertical spread

A mild, configurable, flexible CoNi-LDH（v）/Zn battery based on H-vacancy-induced reversible Zn2+ intercalation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 498-508页

作者： Xinyue Cheng Dingsheng wu Hao Gao Qingqing Wang Pengfei Lv Sam S.Yoon Qufu Wei Key Laboratory of Eco-textiles Ministry of Education Jiangnan University School of Mechanical Engineering Korea University

Flexible Zn-based batteries have attracted increasing research interest as essential components of wearable energy storage ***,the advancement of flexible aqueous Zn-based batteries based on Co-Ni layered double hydroxide （CoNi-LDH） as the cathode material is hampered by their poor cycling stability and the corrosiveness of alkaline ***,CoNi-LDH nanosheets enriched with H vacancies (CoNi-LDH（v）) were constructed on a flexible carbon cloth （CC） substrate via electrochemical deposition and *** Zn-based battery comprising CoNi-LDH（v）@CC as the cathode exhibited highly reversible conversion reactions and stable operation in 3 M ZnSO4electrolyte （pH=4）.The battery delivered an excellent specific capacity (225 mA h g-1,0.26 mA h cm-2),acceptable cycling stability（53.9%,900 cycles）,and high discharging *** abundant H vacancies served as active sites for the reversible intercalation of Zn2+and the extravasation of NO3-generated channels and space for Zn2+transport and storage,together enabling an excellent Zn2+storage ***,a sandwich-structured solid-state CoNi-LDH（v）@CC//Zn@CC battery was fabricated and was found to exhibit a noteworthy electrochemical performance and mechanical *** a proof of concept,the unencapsulated battery powered a digital watch under various deformation conditions and operated stably for 80 ***,the flexible battery displayed outstanding customizability,maintaining an open-circuit voltage of 1.42 V even after being cut *** proposed engineering strategy contributes to the realization of textiles with truly wearable energy-storage devices.

关键词： CoNi/Zn battery H vacancies Mild aqueous electrolyte Tailorable battery Wearable energy storage device

Glycolytic dysregulation in Alzheimer's disease:unveiling new avenues for understanding pathogenesis and improving therapy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2264-2278页

作者： You wu Lijie Yang Wanrong Jiang Xinyuan Zhang Zhaohui Yao Department of Geriatrics Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease poses a significant global health challenge owing to the progressive cognitive decline of patients and absence of curative *** current therapeutic strategies,primarily based on cholinesterase inhibitors and N-methyl-Daspartate receptor antagonists,offer limited symptomatic relief without halting disease progression,highlighting an urgent need for novel research directions that address the key mechanisms underlying Alzheimer's *** studies have provided insights into the critical role of glycolysis,a fundamental energy metabolism pathway in the brain,in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's *** in glycolytic processes within neurons and glial cells,including microglia,astrocytes,and oligodendrocytes,have been identified as significant contributors to the pathological landscape of Alzheimer's *** changes impact neuronal health and function,thus offering promising targets for therapeutic *** purpose of this review is to consolidate current knowledge on the modifications in glycolysis associated with Alzheimer's disease and explore the mechanisms by which these abnormalities contribute to disease onset and *** focus on the pathways through which glycolytic dysfunction influences Alzheimer's disease pathology should provide insights into potential therapeutic targets and strategies that pave the way for groundbreaking treatments,emphasizing the importance of understanding metabolic processes in the quest for clarification and management of Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease glial cells glycolysis neuronal metabolism pathogenesis therapeutic targets

Construct Weak Hopf Algebras by Using Borcherds Matrix

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2009年第8期25卷 1337-1352页

作者： zhi Xiang wu Department of Mathematics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China

We define a new kind quantized enveloping algebra of a generalized Kac-Moody algebra by adding a new generator J satisfying jm = j for some integer m. We denote this algebra by wuqT（A）. This algebra is a weak Hopf algebra if and only if m = 2,3. In general, it is a bialgebra, and contains a Hopf subalgebra. This Hopf subalgebra is isomorphic to the usual quantum envelope algebra Uq （A） of a generalized Kac-Moody algebra A.

关键词： generalized Kac-Moody algebras irreducible representation weak Hopf algebra