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Adenosine 2A receptor contributes to the facilitation of postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome by γδ T cells via the PKA/CREB/NF-κB signaling pathway

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第9期29卷 1475-1491页

作者： Li-Wei Dong Yi-Yao Chen chao-chao Chen zhi-chao ma Jiao Fu Bai-Li Huang Fu-Jin Liu Dong-Chun Liang De-Ming Sun Cheng Lan Department of Gastroenterology Hainan General HospitalAffiliated Hainan HospitalHainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570311Hainan ProvinceChina Doheny Eye Institute Department of OphthalmologyDavid Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of California Los AngelesLos AngelesCA 90033United States

BACKGROUND Immunological dysfunction-induced low-grade inflammation is regarded as one of the predominant pathogenetic mechanisms in post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome(PI-IBS).γδT cells play a crucial role in innate and adaptive *** receptors expressed on the surface ofγδT cells participate in intestinal inflammation and immunity *** To investigate the role ofγδT cell regulated by adenosine 2A receptor(A2AR)in *** The PI-IBS mouse model has been established with Trichinella spiralis(***)*** intestinal A2AR and A2AR inγδT cells were detected by immunohistochemistry,and the inflammatory cytokines were measured by western *** role of A2AR on the isolatedγδT cells,including proliferation,apoptosis,and cytokine production,were evaluated in *** A2AR expression was measured by western blot and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).The animals were administered with A2AR agonist,or A2AR ***,γδT cells were also injected back into the animals,and the parameters described above were examined,as well as the clinical ***,the A2AR-associated signaling pathway molecules were assessed by western blot and *** PI-IBS mice exhibited elevated ATP content and A2AR expression(P<0.05),and suppression of A2AR enhanced PI-IBS clinical characteristics,indicated by the abdominal withdrawal reflex and colon transportation ***-IBS was associated with an increase in intestinal T cells,and cytokine levels of interleukin-1(IL-1),IL-6,IL-17A,and interferon-α(IFN-α).Also,γδT cells expressed A2AR in vitro and generated IL-1,IL-6,IL-17A,and IFN-α,which can be controlled by A2AR agonist and *** studies demonstrated that the A2AR antagonist improved the function ofγδT cells through the PKA/CREB/NF-κB signaling *** Our results revealed that A2AR contributes to the facilitation of PI-IBS by regulating the function ofγδT cells via the PK

关键词： Irritable bowel syndrome Adenosine 2A receptor γδT cells Post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome Signaling pathway Regulation

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Upregulated adenosine 2A receptor accelerates post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome by promoting CD4+T cells’T helper 17 polarization

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第25期28卷 2955-2967页

作者： Li-Wei Dong zhi-chao ma Jiao Fu Bai-Li Huang Fu-Jin Liu Deming Sun Cheng Lan Department of Gastroenterology Hainan General HospitalAffiliated Hainan HospitalHainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570311Hainan ProvinceChina Doheny Eye Institute Department of OphthalmologyDavid Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of California Los AngelesLos AngelesCA 90033United States

BACKGROUND Post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome(PI-IBS)is generally regarded as a functional *** recent studies have reported the involvement of lowgrade inflammation and immunological dysfunction in PI-IBS.T helper 17(Th17)polarization occurs in *** and its receptors participate in intestinal inflammation and immune *** To investigate the role of Th17 polarization of CD4+T cells regulated by adenosine 2A receptor(A2AR)in *** A PI-IBS model was established by infecting mice with Trichinella *** intestinal A2AR and CD4+T lymphocytes were detected by immunohistochemistry,and the inflammatory cytokines were detected by enzyme-linked ***4+T lymphocytes present in the animal’s spleen were separated and cultured with or without A2AR agonist and *** blotting and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction were performed to determine the effect of A2AR on the cells and intestinal *** production was *** protein and mRNA levels of A2AR associated signaling pathway molecules were also ***,A2AR agonist and antagonist were injected into the mouse model and the clinical features were *** The PI-IBS mouse model showed increased expression of ATP and A2AR(P<0.05),and inhibition of A2AR improved the clinical features in PI-IBS,including the abdominal withdrawal reflex and colon transportation test(P<0.05).The number of intestinal CD4+T cells and interleukin-17(IL-17)protein levels increased during PI-IBS,which was reversed by administration of the A2AR antagonist(P<0.05).CD4+T cells expressed A2AR and produced IL-17 in vitro,which was regulated by the A2AR agonist and *** A2AR antagonist increased the production of IL-17 by CD4+T cells via the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcriptionreceptor-related orphan receptorγsignaling *** The results of the present study suggested that the upregulation of A

关键词： Adenosine 2A receptor CD4+T cells T helper 17 polarization Post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome Regulation

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Diagnosis and treatment experience of atypical hepatic cystic echinococcosis type 1 at a tertiary center in China

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第5期30卷 462-470页

作者： Yu-Peng Li Jie Zhang zhi-De Li chao ma Guang-Lei Tian Yuan Meng Xiong Chen zhi-Gang ma Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionUrumqi 830000Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Some hydatid cysts of cystic echinococcosis type 1(CE1)lack well-defined cyst walls or distinctive endocysts,making them difficult to differentiate from simple hepatic *** To investigate the diagnostic methods for atypical hepatic CE1 and the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic *** The clinical data of 93 patients who had a history of visiting endemic areas of CE and were diagnosed with cystic liver lesions for the first time at the People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(China)from January 2018 to September 2023 were retrospectively *** diagnoses were made based on findings from serum immunoglobulin tests for echinococcosis,routine abdominal ultrasound,high-frequency ultrasound,abdominal computed tomography(CT)scan,and *** to the treatments,these patients underwent reexaminations at the outpatient clinic until October *** evaluations included the diagnostic precision of diverse examinations,the efficacy of surgical approaches,and the incidence of CE *** All 93 patients were diagnosed with simple hepatic cysts by conventional abdominal ultrasound and abdominal CT *** them,16 patients were preoperatively diagnosed with atypical CE1,and 77 were diagnosed with simple hepatic cysts by high-frequency *** the 16 patients preoperatively diagnosed with atypical CE1 underwent laparoscopy,of whom 14 patients were intraoperatively confirmed to have CE1,which was consistent with the postoperative pathological diagnosis,one patient was diagnosed with a mesothelial cyst of the liver,and the other was diagnosed with a hepatic cyst combined with local *** the 77 patients who were preoperatively diagnosed with simple hepatic cysts,4 received aspiration sclerotherapy of hepatic cysts,and 19 received laparoscopic *** patients were intraoperatively diagnosed with simple hepatic *** the followup period,none of the 14 patients with CE1 expe

关键词： Hepatic echinococcosis Hepatic cystic echinococcosis type 1 Hepatic cyst Color Doppler ultrasound Laparoscopy

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Transient Response and Ionic Dynamics in Organic Electrochemical Transistors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 191-223页

作者： chao Zhao Jintao Yang Wei ma State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi′an 710049People’s Republic of China

The rapid development of organic electrochemical transistors(OECTs)has ushered in a new era in organic electronics,distinguishing itself through its application in a variety of domains,from high-speed logic circuits to sensitive biosensors,and neuromorphic devices like artificial synapses and organic electrochemical random-access *** recent strides in enhancing OECT performance,driven by the demand for superior transient response capabilities,a comprehensive understanding of the complex interplay between charge and ion transport,alongside electron–ion interactions,as well as the optimization strategies,remains *** review aims to bridge this gap by providing a systematic overview on the fundamental working principles of OECT transient responses,emphasizing advancements in device physics and optimization *** review the critical aspect of transient ion dynamics in both volatile and non-volatile applications,as well as the impact of materials,morphology,device structure strategies on optimizing transient *** paper not only offers a detailed overview of the current state of the art,but also identifies promising avenues for future research,aiming to drive future performance advancements in diversified applications.

关键词： Organic electrochemical transistors Transient response Ion dynamics Electronic dynamics Volatility and non-volatility

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Nitrogen-doped carbon dots as photocatalysts for organic synthesis:Effect of nitrogen content on catalytic activity

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4825-4833页

作者： Kai-Kai Niu chao-Qun ma Rui-zhi Dong Hui Liu Sheng-Sheng Yu Ling-Bao Xing School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China

Regulating the doping of carbon dots(CDs)and the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)is essential to selectively control their application in photocatalytic organic *** study successfully synthesized five newly developed nitrogen-doped carbon dots(CDs 1-5)with varying nitrogen content,which have the ability to generate ROS when exposed to light radiation,specifically superoxide anion radicals(O_(2)•-)and singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2)).The utilization of the aforementioned nitrogen-doped CDs as photocatalysts enables the realization of their potential in facilitating efficient photocatalytic organic ***,it was observed that the photocatalytic efficiency exhibited a gradual decrease when the nitrogen content in the CDs *** order to provide more evidence for this claim,we employed a set of five CDs in the context of photocatalytic dehalogenation ofα-bromoacetophenone,photocatalytic oxidative coupling reaction of amines to imines,photooxidation reaction of sulfides to sulfoxides,and cross-dehydrogenation coupling(CDC)reaction,in which it was further observed that there was a steady decrease in the yields of photocatalytic organic reactions as the nitrogen content in CDs ***,CDs 1 exhibited the best photocatalytic efficiency,thereby reinforcing the hypothesis that a higher nitrogen content corresponds to a decreased catalytic *** study not only investigates the impact of the nitrogen content on the catalytic performance of CDs,but also offers valuable insights for the future utilization of CDs for photocatalytic organic reactions in water.

关键词： carbon dots nitrogen-doped reactive oxygen species photocatalysis

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Grain-boundary segregation and grain growth in nanocrystalline substitutional solid solution alloys

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 239-249页

作者： Fawei Tang chao Hou Hao Lu zhi Zhao Xiaoyan Song Faculty of materials and manufacturing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional MaterialsMinistry of Education of ChinaBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

A model for describing solute segregation at grain boundaries has been developed for substitutional solid solution alloys,which integrates multiple factors from atomic to microstructural scales.A concept of mo-lar Gibbs free energy of segregation was introduced to evaluate the segregating capability of the solute elements in a closed system,through which the influences of grain boundary structure,grain size,ma-terial composition,and external conditions were *** on the evaluation of various energy forms related to solute segregation and grain growth processes,the nature of the thermal stabilization of nanograin structures by solute segregation was disclosed.A criterion for the destabilization of nanostruc-tures,which is determined by the competition of the change rates between the molar Gibbs free energy of segregation and the total energy of grain boundaries with grain size,has been *** study provided guideline to achieve high-temperature stability of nanograin structures of solid solution alloys even for the weakly segregating nanocrystalline systems.

关键词： Substitutional solid solution Grain boundary segregation Thermal stabilization Solute concentration Grain size

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Deciphering and integrating invariants for neural operator learning with various physical mechanisms

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 111-122页

作者： Rui Zhang Qi Meng zhi-Ming ma Academy of mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Microsoft Research

Neural operators have been explored as surrogate models for simulating physical systems to overcome the limitations of traditional partial differential equation(PDE) solvers. However, most existing operator learning methods assume that the data originate from a single physical mechanism, limiting their applicability and performance in more realistic scenarios. To this end, we propose the physical invariant attention neural operator(PIANO) to decipher and integrate the physical invariants for operator learning from the PDE series with various physical mechanisms. PIANO employs self-supervised learning to extract physical knowledge and attention mechanisms to integrate them into dynamic convolutional *** to existing techniques, PIANO can reduce the relative error by 13.6%–82.2% on PDE forecasting tasks across varying coefficients, forces or boundary conditions. Additionally, varied downstream tasks reveal that the PI embeddings deciphered by PIANO align well with the underlying invariants in the PDE systems, verifying the physical significance of PIANO.

关键词： neural operator PDE solver contrastive learning physical invariants

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The Multi-parameter Test of Gravitational Wave Dispersion with Principal Component Analysis

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 140-150页

作者： zhi-Chu ma Rui Niu Wen Zhao CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of AstronomyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

In this work, we consider a conventional test of gravitational wave(GW) propagation which is based on the phenomenological parameterized dispersion relation to describe potential departures from General Relativity(GR)along the propagation of GWs. But different from tests conventionally performed previously, we vary multiple deformation coefficients simultaneously and employ the principal component analysis(PCA) method to remedy the strong degeneracy among deformation coefficients and obtain informative posteriors. The dominant PCA components can be better measured and constrained, and thus are expected to be more sensitive to potential departures from the waveform model. Using this method we analyze ten selected events and get the result that the combined posteriors of the dominant PCA parameters are consistent with GR within 99.7% credible intervals. The standard deviation of the first dominant PCA parameter is three times smaller than that of the original dispersion parameter of the leading order. However, the multi-parameter test with PCA is more sensitive to not only potential deviations from GR but also systematic errors of waveform models. The difference in results obtained by using different waveform templates hints that the demands of waveform accuracy are higher to perform the multiparameter test with PCA. Whereas, it cannot be strictly proven that the deviation is indeed and only induced by systematic errors. It requires more thorough research in the future to exclude other possible reasons in parameter estimation and data processing.

关键词： gravitational waves-gravitation-black hole physics

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Novel Crystallization Behaviors of Zr-Based Metallic Glass Under Thermo-Mechanical Coupled Fatigue Loading Condition

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2019年第7期32卷 797-802页

作者： zhi-chao ma Xiao-Xi ma Hong-Wei Zhao Fu Zhang Li-Ming Zhou Lu-Quan Ren School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130025 China Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130025. China

Novel crystallization behaviors of Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5 bulk metallic glass are investigated. On the one hand, mixed oxides, including CuO, CuAlO2, CuA12O4 and ZrO2, show sequential oxidation process determined by coupling effects of specific cyclic load and temperature. On the other hand, at a temperature (100℃) by far lower than Tg of 412 ℃, under cyclic loading condition, non-oxidized binary alloy CuZr2 is precipitated;the thermo-mechanical coupled effects of temperature below Tg, and fatigue accumulation on the non-oxidized crystallization behaviors are revealed. Meanwhile, at a constant temperature of 400 ℃, by comparing among the XRD patterns, respectively, obtained from tensile, creep and fatigue fractures, the dominating effect of cyclic load on the generation of non-oxidized CuZr2 is verified. Furthermore, the crystallization behavior of amorphous phases under cyclic loading condition is observed through TEM micrograph and diffraction pattern at 100℃.

关键词： Bulk metallic glass Fatigue Thermo-mechanical coupling Crystallization

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MicroED as a powerful technique for the structure determination of complex porous materials

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第3期43卷 41-54页

作者： chao ma Cong Lin Jian Li State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing210023China Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong Kong China

Porous materials have garnered significant attention in recent *** the intrinsic relationship between their structures and properties requires precise knowledge of their atomic ***-crystal X-ray diffraction(SCXRD)has traditionally been the primary method for elucidating such structures,but it demands large,high-quality crystals,often exceeding 5μm in *** growth of these crystals can be a time-consuming process,especially for one-and two-dimensional *** explore structures at the nanoscale,MicroED(microcrystal electron diffraction(ED))offers unprecedented insights into the realm of *** revolutionary technique enables researchers to uncover intricate details within nanoscale structures,promising to reshape our fundamental understanding of *** this review,we delve into the applications of MicroED in the study of various porous materials,including zeolites,metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),and covalent organic frameworks(COFs).We emphasize the pivotal role of MicroED in nanomaterial characterization,enabling precise crystallographic analysis and phase identification.

关键词： Atomic structure MicroED Porous materials Three-dimensional electron diffraction

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