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基于不同叶位受光条件的玉米冠层光合生产能力分析

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玉米科学 2017年第5期25卷 68-72页

作者：范盼盼谢瑞芝明博李姚姚王克如侯鹏李少昆中国农业科学院作物科学研究所/农业部作物生理生态重点实验室北京10081

以先玉335为试验材料,在37 500株/hm^2和67 500株/hm^2密度下测定不同叶位叶片的叶面积和光合有效辐射。从玉米冠层顶部到基部,叶片的光合生产能力呈单峰不对称曲线分布,最大值出现在顶4~6叶,两个密度下表现一致。不同叶位叶片的光合生... 详细信息

以先玉335为试验材料,在37 500株/hm^2和67 500株/hm^2密度下测定不同叶位叶片的叶面积和光合有效辐射。从玉米冠层顶部到基部,叶片的光合生产能力呈单峰不对称曲线分布,最大值出现在顶4~6叶,两个密度下表现一致。不同叶位叶片的光合生产能力存在较大差别,在37 500株/hm^2和67 500株/hm^2的条件下,棒三叶(顶7~9)叶面积分别占群体的28.74%和29.11%,其光合生产能力分别占群体的29.60%和29.04%;棒三叶上部的3个叶片(顶4~6)的叶面积分别占群体的25.74%和25.12%,光合生产能力分别占群体的36.27%和40.57%;棒三叶下部的基部叶片分别占群体叶面积32.74%和35.23%,光合生产能力仅占群体的13.90%和9.79%。研究证实,由于冠层结构的不同造成冠层中光分布的差别,影响不同叶位叶片光合效率,导致其光合生产能力的差异。构建合理的群体冠层结构,不仅需要关注叶片的空间分布,更应该重视对冠层光合生产能力的分析。

关键词：玉米冠层结构光分布光合生产能力

Deciphering fungal metabolon coupling tandem inverse-electrondemand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement for the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 288-296页

作者： Shuai Liu Wen-Qiang Xu Ying-Tong Di Man-Cheng Tang Ding-Kang Chen Ming-Ming Cao yao-Wen Chang Hong-Yu Tang Chun-Mao Yuan Jun-bo Yang zhi-Li Zuo Han Guo Zi-Fei Xu Ying Zeng Yun-Dong Wu Xiao-Jiang Hao Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen Bay Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants Guizhou Medical University Molecular Biology Experimental Center Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Unit of Chemical Biology of Natural Anti-Virus Products Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

In the intricate process of natural product biosynthesis, a metabolon can enhance metabolic flux by associating sequential enzymes. A fungal metabolon, comprising of flavin-dependent monooxygenase Spe F and P450 monooxygenase Spe G, is identified in the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids(+)-notoamide B and its diastereomer(+)-versicolamide B. Using notoamide E as a substance, Spe F/Spe G metabolon can control the stereoselectivity of its 2,3-epoxidation, followed by hydrogen atom ion at C-17 to generate reactive epoxide tau-m A with dienyl iminium unit. Subsequently,(+)-notoamide B and(+)-versicolamide B are produced via tandem nonenzymatic inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement. This provides the first example of metabolon in the biosynthesis of spiro-prenylated indole alkaloids.

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A breakthrough of printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells

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Science China Materials 2025年第1期 307-308页

作者： zhiyi yao zhijun Ning School of Physical Science and Technology Shanghai Tech University

High-performance solar cells based on low-cost wet coating methods are the much-anticipated technology for the next generation of photovoltaics. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) provide a fascinating choice because their...

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MatCloud+材料云:高通量多尺度全流程的国产材料集成设计工业软件

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软件导刊 2022年第10期21卷 36-47页

作者：杨小渝马新杰许立芳郝德博孛志尧昌志成中国科学院计算机网络信息中心北京100190 中国科学院大学北京100049 北京迈高材云科技有限公司北京100190

人们对工业软件的理解大多为基于宏观有限元的模拟仿真,然而计算模拟很多时候还需深入到电子、原子和分子层次。为此,研发了微观多尺度材料集成设计工业软件MatCloud+材料云,不仅将建模、计算流、材料数据库、计算集群以及AI算法等一体... 详细信息

人们对工业软件的理解大多为基于宏观有限元的模拟仿真,然而计算模拟很多时候还需深入到电子、原子和分子层次。为此,研发了微观多尺度材料集成设计工业软件MatCloud+材料云,不仅将建模、计算流、材料数据库、计算集群以及AI算法等一体化置于云端,而且研发了自主可控的第一原理计算和分子动力学程序包,积累材料数据近千万。高校和科研院所用户无需下载安装,通过浏览器即能开展高通量多尺度模拟。企业用户可部署私有云,通过“软件定义”方式,快速将碎片化的实验数据结构化,并与高通量计算数据融合开展材料智能设计。MatCloud+材料云的开发,打破了微观多尺度材料集成设计工业软件被国外垄断的局面。

关键词：材料研发工业软件微观多尺度材料集成设计高通量材料计算材料基因编码 MatCloud+

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Highly conductive and stable iodine doped argyrodite electrolyte for all-solid-state lithium batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 50-58页

作者： Gaozhan Liu Jing Zhang Jing Yang Jinghui Chen Xingyue Xiao Xiayin yao Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Lithium argyrodites with high ionic conductivity and low cost are considered as one of the most prospective solid electrolytes for all-solid-state lithium ***,the poor chemical stability and compatibility with lithium metal limit their ***,Li5.4PS4.4Cl1.4I0.2solid electrolyte with high ionic conductivity of 11.49 m S cm-1and improved chemical stability is synthesized by iodine *** ultra-thin Li5.4PS4.4Cl1.4I0.2membrane with thickness of 10μm can be obtained by wet coating process,exhibiting a high ionic conductivity of 2.09 mS cm-1and low areal resistance of 1.17Ω***,iodine doping could in-situ form LiI at the lithium/electrolyte interface and improve the critical current density of Li5.4PS4.4Cl1.6from 0.8 to 1.35 mA *** resultant LiCoO2/Li5.4PS4.4Cl1.4I0.2/Li battery shows excellent cycling stability at 1 C,with a reversible specific capacity of 110.1 mA h g-1and a retention of 80.5% after 1000 *** addition,the assembled LiCoO2/Li5.4PS4.4Cl1.4I0.2membrane/Li pouch cell delivers an initial discharge capacity of 110.4 mA h g-1and 80.5% capacity retention after 100 cycles.

关键词： Argyrodite electrolytes Iodine doping Ionic conductivity Stability All-solid-state lithium battery

Glycolytic dysregulation in Alzheimer's disease:unveiling new avenues for understanding pathogenesis and improving therapy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2264-2278页

作者： You Wu Lijie Yang Wanrong Jiang Xinyuan Zhang Zhaohui yao Department of Geriatrics Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease poses a significant global health challenge owing to the progressive cognitive decline of patients and absence of curative *** current therapeutic strategies,primarily based on cholinesterase inhibitors and N-methyl-Daspartate receptor antagonists,offer limited symptomatic relief without halting disease progression,highlighting an urgent need for novel research directions that address the key mechanisms underlying Alzheimer's *** studies have provided insights into the critical role of glycolysis,a fundamental energy metabolism pathway in the brain,in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's *** in glycolytic processes within neurons and glial cells,including microglia,astrocytes,and oligodendrocytes,have been identified as significant contributors to the pathological landscape of Alzheimer's *** changes impact neuronal health and function,thus offering promising targets for therapeutic *** purpose of this review is to consolidate current knowledge on the modifications in glycolysis associated with Alzheimer's disease and explore the mechanisms by which these abnormalities contribute to disease onset and *** focus on the pathways through which glycolytic dysfunction influences Alzheimer's disease pathology should provide insights into potential therapeutic targets and strategies that pave the way for groundbreaking treatments,emphasizing the importance of understanding metabolic processes in the quest for clarification and management of Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease glial cells glycolysis neuronal metabolism pathogenesis therapeutic targets

The gut-eye axis:from brain neurodegenerative diseases to age-related macular degeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2741-2757页

作者： Qianzi Jin Suyu Wang Yujia yao Qin Jiang Keran Li Department of Ophthalmology The Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Age-related macular degeneration is a serious neurodegenerative disease of the retina that significantly impacts ***,the specific pathogenesis remains unclear,and effective early treatment options are consequently *** microbiome is defined as a large ecosystem of microorganisms living within and coexisting with a *** intestinal microbiome undergoes dynamic changes owing to age,diet,genetics,and other *** dysregulation of the intestinal flora can disrupt the microecological balance,resulting in immunological and metabolic dysfunction in the host,and affecting the development of many *** recent decades,significant evidence has indicated that the intestinal flora also influences systems outside of the digestive tract,including the ***,several studies have demonstrated the critical role of the gut-brain axis in the development of brain neurodegenerative diseases,including Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s ***,the role of the“gut-eye axis”has been confirmed to play a role in the pathogenesis of many ocular ***,age-related macular degeneration and many brain neurodegenerative diseases have been shown to share several risk factors and to exhibit comparable *** such,the intestinal flora may play an important role in age-related macular *** the above context,the present review aims to clarify the gut-brain and gut-eye connections,assess the effect of intestinal flora and metabolites on age-related macular degeneration,and identify potential diagnostic markers and therapeutic ***,direct research on the role of intestinal flora in age-related macular degeneration is still relatively limited,while studies focusing solely on intestinal flora are insufficient to fully elucidate its functional role in age-related macular ***-on-a-chip technology has shown promise in clarifying the gut-eye interactions,while integrating analysis of the inte

关键词： age-related macular degeneration biological agents blinding eye disease dietary nutrition fecal microbial transplantation gut-eye axis intestinal flora metabolite microecology neurodegenerative disease

Nanostructured ZnO/BiVO_(4)I-scheme heterojunctions for piezocatalytic degradation of organic dyes via harvesting ultrasonic vibration energy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 488-497页

作者： Yiling Li Xiaoyao Yu Yingjie Zhou yao Lin Ying Wu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

BiVO_(4)porous spheres modified by ZnO were designed and synthesized using a facile two-step *** resulting ZnO/BiVO_(4)composite catalysts have shown remarkable efficiency as piezoelectric catalysts for degrading Rhodamine B(RhB)unde mechanical vibrations,they exhibit superior activity compared to pure *** 40wt%ZnO/BiVO_(4)heterojunction composite displayed the highest activity,along with good stability and *** enhanced piezoelectric catalytic activity can be attributed to the form ation of an I-scheme heterojunction structure,which can effectively inhibit the electron-hole ***,hole(h+)and superoxide radical(·O_(2)^(-))are proved to be the primary active ***,ZnO/BiVO_(4)stands as an efficient and stable piezoelectric catalyst with broad potential application in the field of environmental water pollution treatment.

关键词： piezoelectric catalytic heterojunction dye degradation ultrasonic vibration

CO observations of the Galactic bubble N4

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2013年第8期13卷 921-934页

作者： Jun-Yu Li zhi-bo Jiang yao Liu Yuan Wang Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

We present a study of the Galactic bubble N4 using the 13.7 m millimeterwave telescope, which is managed by Purple Mountain Observatory at Qinghai Station. N4 is one of the science demonstration regions where simultaneous observations of ^12CO （J = 1 - 0）, ^13CO （J = 1 - 0） and C^18O （J = 1 - 0） line emission towards N4 were carried out under the project Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting （MWISP）. We analyze the spectral profile and the distribution of the molecular gas. Morphologically, the CO emissions correlate well with Spitzer IRAC 8.0 p-m emission. The channel map and velocity-position diagram show that N4 is more likely to be an inclined expanding ring rather than a spherical bubble. We calculated the physical parameters of N4 including mass, size, column density and optical depth. Some massive star candidates were discovered in the region of N4 using the （J, J-H） colormagnitude diagram. We found a candidate for the energy source driving the expansion of N4, a massive star with a mass of -15 M⊙ and an age of - 1Myr. There is the signature of infall motion in N4, which can be a good candidate for the infall area. Combining millimeter and infrared data, we suggest that triggered star formation can exist in N4.

关键词： ISM: bubbles - ISM: clouds - molecules - stars: formation