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THE BLOSSOM APPROACH TO THE DIMENSION OF THE BIVARIATE SPLINE SPACE

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2000年第2期18卷 183-198页

作者： zhi-bin chen Yu-yu Feng Jernej Kozak Department of Mathematics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Mathematics University of Ljubljana1000 LiubljanaSlovenija

Presents information on a study which outlined the blossom approach to the dimension count of bivariate spline space. Smoothness conditions in blossoming form; Application of the approach to the case of Morgan-Scott p... 详细信息

关键词： bivariate spline space blossom dimension

Controllable chemical redox reactions to couple microbial degradation for organic contaminated sites remediation:A review

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 428-445页

作者： bin chen Jiang Xu Lizhong Zhu College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Zhejiang Agriculture&Forest University Lin'an 311300China

Global environmental concern over organic contaminated sites has been progressively conspicuous during the process of urbanization and industrial *** traditional physical or chemical remediation technologies may significantly destroy the soil structure and function,coupling moderate chemical degradation with microbial remediation becomes a potential way for the green,economic,and efficient remediation of contaminated ***,this work systematically elucidates why and how to couple chemical technology with microbial remediation,mainly focused on the controllable redox reactions of organic *** rational design of materials structure,selective generation of reactive oxygen species,and estimation of degradation pathway are described for chemical ***,current progress on efficient and selective reductions of organic contaminants(i.e.,dechlorination,defluorination,-NO_(2) reduction)is *** with the microbial remediation of contaminated sites,several consideration factors of how to couple chemical and microbial remediation are proposed based on both fundamental and practical points of *** review will advance the understanding and development of chemical-microbial coupled remediation for organic contaminated sites.

关键词： Soil remediation Groundwater remediation Rational design Reactive species Environmental nanotechnology

Tuning mechanical behaviors of highly entangled hydrogels with the random distribution of mobile entanglements

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第2期45卷 277-294页

作者： Jinlong LIU Di LU bin chen Department of Engineering Mechanics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Beijing System Design Institute of Electro-Mechanic Engineering Beijing 100854China Intelligent Robotic Research Center Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 310027China Key Laboratory of Soft Machines and Smart Devices of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 311100China

Highly entangled hydrogels exhibit excellent mechanical properties,including high toughness,high stretchability,and low *** considering the evolution of randomly distributed entanglements within the polymer network upon mechanical stretches,we develop a constitutive theory to describe the large stretch behaviors of these *** the theory,we utilize a representative volume element(RVE)in the shape of a cube,within which there exists an averaged chain segment along each edge and a mobile entanglement at each *** employing an explicit method,we decouple the elasticity of the hydrogels from the sliding motion of their entanglements,and derive the stress-stretch relations for these *** present theoretical analysis is in agreement with experiment,and highlights the significant influence of the entanglement distribution within the hydrogels on their *** also implement the present developed constitutive theory into a commercial finite element software,and the subsequent simulations demonstrate that the exact distribution of entanglements strongly affects the mechanical behaviors of the structures of these ***,the present theory provides valuable insights into the deformation mechanism of highly entangled hydrogels,and can aid in the design of these hydrogels with enhanced performance.

关键词： highly entangled hydrogel constitutive theory entanglement gamma distribution

FPGA-based position reconstruction method for neutron beam flux spatial distribution measurement in BNCT

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 96-108页

作者： Wei Jiang Ping Cao Yi-Ming Wu Xian-Ke Liu Zhu-Jun Fang zhi-Yong Zhang bin Shi Jun chen State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National Key Laboratory for Metrology and Calibration Techniques China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China

A new measurement method for the spatial distribution of neutron beam flux in boron neutron capture therapy(BNCT)is being developed based on the two-dimensional Micromegas *** address the issue of long processing times in traditional offline position reconstruction methods,this paper proposes a field programmable gate array based online position reconstruction method utilizing the micro-time projection chamber *** method encapsulates key technical aspects:a self-adaptive serial link technique built upon the dynamical adjustment of the delay chain length,fast sorting,a coordinate-matching technique based on the mapping between signal timestamps and random access memory(RAM)addresses,and a precise start point-merging technique utilizing a circular combined *** performance test of the selfadaptive serial link shows that the bit error rate of the link is better than 10-12 at a confidence level of 99%,ensuring reliable data *** experiment utilizing the readout electronics and Micromegas detector shows a spatial resolution of approximately 1.4 mm,surpassing the current method’s resolution level of 5 *** beam experiment confirms that the readout electronics system can obtain the flux spatial distribution of neutron beams online,thus validating the feasibility of the position reconstruction *** online position reconstruction method avoids traditional methods,such as bubble sorting and traversal searching,simplifies the design of the logic firmware,and reduces the time complexity from O(n2)to O(n).This study contributes to the advancement in measuring neutron beam flux for BNCT.

关键词： Position reconstruction FPGA Readout electronics Neutron flux spatial distribution

Evaluation of frictional pressure drop correlations for air-water and air-oil two-phase flow in pipeline-riser system

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1305-1319页

作者： Nai-Liang Li bin chen School of Low-carbon Energy and Power Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116JiangsuChina State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049ShaanxiChina

Accurate prediction of the frictional pressure drop is important for the design and operation of subsea oil and gas transporting system considering the length of the pipeline. The applicability of the correlations to pipeline-riser flow needs evaluation since the flow condition in pipeline-riser is quite different from the original data where they were derived from. In the present study, a comprehensive evaluation of 24prevailing correlation in predicting frictional pressure drop is carried out based on experimentally measured data of air-water and air-oil two-phase flows in pipeline-riser. Experiments are performed in a system having different configuration of pipeline-riser with the inclination of the downcomer varied from-2°to-5°to investigated the effect of the elbow on the frictional pressure drop in the riser. The inlet gas velocity ranges from 0.03 to 6.2 m/s, and liquid velocity varies from 0.02 to 1.3 m/s. A total of885 experimental data points including 782 on air-water flows and 103 on air-oil flows are obtained and used to access the prediction ability of the correlations. Comparison of the predicted results with the measured data indicate that a majority of the investigated correlations under-predict the pressure drop on severe slugging. The result of this study highlights the requirement of new method considering the effect of pipe layout on the frictional pressure drop.

关键词： Frictional pressure drop Pipeline-riser Gas-liquid two-phase flow Severe slugging Correlation

Tracing nitrate sources in one of the world's largest eutrophicated bays(Hangzhou Bay):insights from nitrogen and oxygen isotopes

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第6期43卷 86-95页

作者： zhi Yang Jianfang chen Haiyan Jin Hongliang Li Zhongqiang Ji Yangjie Li bin Wang Zhenyi Cao Qianna chen Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China

Eutrophication caused by inputs of excess nitrogen(N) has become a serious environmental problem in Hangzhou Bay(China),but the sources of this nitrogen are not well *** this study,the August 2019 distributions of salinity,nutrients [nitrate(NO_(3)^(-)),nitrite,ammonium,and phosphate],and the stable isotopic composition of NO_(3)^(-)(δ^(15)N and δ^(18)O) were used to investigate sources of dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN) to Hangzhou B *** distributions of nitrate,salinity,and nitrate δ^(18)O indicate that the Qiantang River,the Changjiang River,and nearshore coastal waters may all contribute nitrate to the *** on the isotopic compositions of nitrate in these potential source waters and conservative mixing of nitrate in our study area,we suggest that the NO_(3)^(- )in Hangzhou B ay was likely derived mainly from soils,synthetic N fertilizer,and manure and ***-member modeling indicates that in the upper half of the bay,the Qiantang River was a very important DIN source,possibly contributing more than 50% of DIN in the bay head *** the lower half of the bay,DIN was sourced mainly from strongly intruding coastal *** coming directly from the Changjiang River made a relatively small contribution to Hangzhou Bay DIN in August 2019.

关键词： nitrogen isotopes oxygen isotopes nitrogen cycle nitrate sources Hangzhou Bay

The growth ofβphase in Mg-Gd-Y-Ni alloy by experimental and first-principles study

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 506-515页

作者： Yiqiang Hao Lei Zhou zhiqing chen zhixian Zhao bin chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai200240China

The paper reports on the atomic investigation aboutβphase in Mg_(96)Gd_(2)Y_(1)Ni_(1) alloy by using the first-principles study and the high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscope(HAADF-STEM)corrected by atomic *** using HAADF-STEM,the rectangularβphases were observed in the underage and peak aging stages in Mg_(96)Gd_(2)Y_(1)Ni_(1) ***βphase could be precipitated from the previously precipitatedβphase,and theβphase grew in steps when it was precipitated.A special transition structure of three atomic layer thicknesses was first observed at the edge of theβphase and the structure of this interface is probably as theβ/Mg_(1) interface for the analysis of thermodynamic characterization and electronic ***β'phase and theβ_(H) structure were precipitated only at the edge of the length directions of theβ***β'phase continues to grow into aβphase directly without the formation ofβ_(1) phase,resulting in an increase in the length of theβphase,which is discovered for the first time.

关键词： HAADF-STEM First-principles study Mg-Gd-Y-Ni alloy βphase Growth Interface

Numerical analysis of supersonic jet flow and dust transport induced by air ingress in a fusion reactor

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第7期32卷 72-82页

作者： Bu-Er Wang Shi-Chao Zhang Zhen Wang Jiang-Tao Jia zhi-bin chen Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China

During a loss of vacuum accident(LOVA),the air ingress into a vacuum vessel(VV)may lead to radioactive dust resuspension,migration,and even explosion,thereby posing a great threat to the safe operation of future fusion reactors;thus,it is crucial to understand the flow characteristics and radioactive dust transport behavior induced by ***,only a few studies have identified the characteristics of the highly under-expanded jet flow at a scale of milliseconds during ***,the occurrence and behavior of a Mach disk is yet to be captured in existing *** this study,we used a more advanced model with a finer mesh and adaptive mesh strategies to capture the Mach disk in a VV during *** detail,a computational fluid dynamics–discrete phase model one-way coupled multiphase approach was established using the computational fluid dynamics code ANSYS FLUENT and applied to the analysis during the first seconds of *** results showed that air ingress into the VV behaved like a highly free under-expanded jet at the initial stage and Mach disk was formed at~6 ***,the flow field dramatically changed at the position of the Mach *** jet core before the Mach disk had a maximum velocity of~8 Mach with the corresponding lowest static pressure(~100 Pa)and temperature(few tens of K).The friction velocities in the lower part of the VV,which is an area of concern due to dust deposition,were generally larger than 15 m/s near the inlet ***,the crude prediction of the particle trajectories demonstrated the spiral trajectories of the dust following the air ***,this study provided a basis for further safety analysis and accident prevention related to dust transport and explosion in future fusion reactors.

关键词： Supersonic jet Radioactive dust Loss of vacuum accident Mach disk Friction velocity

Typhoon-Induced Ocean Waves and Stokes Drift:A Case Study of Typhoon Mangkhut(2018)

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 711-724页

作者： WU zhi-yuan GAO Kai chen Jie ZHANG Hao-jian DENG bin JIANG Chang-bo LIU Yi-zhuang LYU Zhao YAN Ren School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha 410114China Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province Changsha 410114China State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210024China State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China School of Civil Engineering Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou 412007China

Ocean waves and Stokes drift are generated by *** study investigated the characteristics of ocean waves and wave-induced Stokes drift and their effects during Typhoon Mangkhut using European Centre for MediumRange Weather Forecasts(ECMWF)ERA5 datasets and observational *** results revealed that the typhoon generated intense cyclones and huge typhoon waves with a maximum wind speed of 45 m/s,a minimum pressure of955 h Pa,and a maximum significant wave height of 12 *** Stokes drift caused by typhoon waves exceeded 0.6m/s,the Stokes depth scale exceeded 18 m,and the maximum Stokes transport reached 6 m^(2)/*** spatial distribution of 10-m wind speed,typhoon wave height,Stokes drift,Stokes depth,and Stokes transport during the typhoon was highly correlated with the typhoon *** distribution along the typhoon track showed significant zonal asymmetry,with greater intensity on the right side of the typhoon track than on the left *** findings provide important insights into the impact of typhoons on ocean waves and Stokes drift,thus improving our understanding of the interactions between typhoons and the ocean *** study also investigated the contribution of Stokes transport to the total net transport during typhoons using Ekman-Stokes Numbers as a comparative *** results indicated that the ratio of Stokes transport to the total net transport reached up to 50%within the typhoon radius,while it was approximately 30%outside the *** Stokes transport induced by typhoon waves led to divergence in the transport direction,which resulted in upwelling of the lower ocean as a compensation ***,Stokes transport played a crucial role in the vertical mixing of the ocean during *** findings suggested that Stokes transport should be paid more attention to,particularly in high latitude ocean regions,where strong winds can amplify its effects.

关键词： Stokes drift typhoon waves Ekman-Stokes transport vertical mixing Typhoon Mangkhut