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Different ENSO Impacts on Eastern China Precipitation Patterns in Early and Late Winter Associated with Seasonally-Varying Kuroshio Anticyclonic Anomalies

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第9期41卷 1691-1703页

作者： Jingrui YAN Wenjun ZHANG Suqiong hu Feng JIANG Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education(KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

Winter precipitation over eastern China displays remarkable interannual variability,which has been suggested to be closely related to El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO).This study finds that ENSO impacts on eastern China precipitation patterns exhibit obvious differences in early(November-December)and late(January-February)*** early winter,precipitation anomalies associated with ENSO are characterized by a monopole spatial distribution over eastern *** contrast,the precipitation anomaly pattern in late winter remarkably changes,manifesting as a dipole spatial *** noteworthy change in precipitation responses from early to late winter can be largely attributed to the seasonally varying Kuroshio anticyclonic *** the early winter of El Niño years,anticyclonic circulation anomalies appear both over the Philippine Sea and Kuroshio region,enhancing water vapor transport to the entirety of eastern China,thus contributing to more precipitation *** the late winter of El Niño years,the anticyclone over the Philippine Sea is further strengthened,while the one over the Kuroshio dissipates,which could result in differing water vapor transport between northern and southern parts of eastern China and thus a dipole precipitation *** the opposite anomalies of circulation and precipitation are displayed during La Niña *** analysis suggests that the seasonally-varying Kuroshio anticyclonic anomalies are possibly related to the enhancement of ENSO-related tropical central-eastern Pacific convection from early to late *** results have important implications for the seasonal-tointerannual predictability of winter precipitation over eastern China.

关键词： precipitation eastern China ENSO early winter late winter Kuroshio anticyclone

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Hydrogen generation from steam reforming of ethanol in dielectric barrier discharge

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2011年第2期20卷 151-154页

作者： Baowei Wang Yijun Lu Xu Zhang Shuanghui hu Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology School of Chemical Engineering Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China

Dielectric barrier discharge （DBD） was used for the generation of hydrogen from ethanol reforming. Effects of reaction conditions, such as vaporization temperature, ethanol flow rate, water/ethanol ratio, and addition of oxygen, on the ethanol conversion and hydrogen yield, were studied. The results showed that the increase of ethanol flow rate decreased ethanol conversion and hydrogen yield, and high water/ethanol ratio and addition of oxygen were advantageous. Ethanol conversion and hydrogen yield increased with the vaporization room temperature up to the maximum at first, and then decreased slightly. The maximum hydrogen yield of 31.8% was obtained at an ethanol conversion of 88.4% under the optimum operation conditions of vaporization room temperature of 120 ？C, ethanol flux of 0.18 mL/min, water/ethanol ratio of 7.7 and oxygen volume concentration of 13.3%.

关键词： hydrogen ethanol reforming dielectric barrier discharge

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论鲁迅小说的非时间诗学

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湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版） 2016年第6期19卷 104-109页

作者：胡志明湖南科技大学人文与传播学院湖南湘潭411201

非时间是一种没有明显的刻度和标识的共时性描述。鲁迅小说中大量充斥非时间性叙事。通过神话时间、心理时间和梦境时间的运用,旨在打破外在的自然时间,创造出一种属己的内在时间。在对时间的瞬间感受中,更彰显出鲁迅小说的人类情怀与... 详细信息

非时间是一种没有明显的刻度和标识的共时性描述。鲁迅小说中大量充斥非时间性叙事。通过神话时间、心理时间和梦境时间的运用,旨在打破外在的自然时间,创造出一种属己的内在时间。在对时间的瞬间感受中,更彰显出鲁迅小说的人类情怀与世界意义。

关键词：鲁迅小说非时间性神话时间心理时间梦境时间

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Genetic architecture of maize yield traits dissected by QTL mapping and GWAS in maize

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The Crop Journal 2022年第2期10卷 436-446页

作者： Xiao Zhang zhiyong Ren Bowen Luo Haixu Zhong Peng Ma Hongkai Zhang Hongmei hu Yikai Wang Haiying Zhang Dan Liu Ling Wu zhi Nie Yonghui Zhu Wenzhu He Suzhi Zhang Shunzong Su Yaou Shen Shibin Gao Maize Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region Ministry of AgricultureChengdu 611130SichuanChina Guangxi Qingqing Agricultural Technology CO. LTD.Nanning 530000GuangxiChina Biotechnology and Nuclear Technology Research Institute Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesChengdu 610066SichuanChina Crop Research Institute Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesChengdu 610066SichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Chengdu 611130SichuanChina g College of Agronomy Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina

The study of yield traits can reveal the genetic architecture of grain yield for improving maize *** this study, an association panel comprising 362 inbred lines and a recombinant inbred line population derived from X178 × 9782 were used to identify candidate genes for nine yield traits. High-priority overlap(HPO) genes, which are genes prioritized in a genome-wide association study(GWAS), were investigated using coexpression networks. The GWAS identified 51 environmentally stable SNPs in two environments and 36 pleiotropic SNPs, including three SNPs with both attributes. Seven hotspots containing 41 trait-associated SNPs were identified on six chromosomes by permutation. Pyramiding of superior alleles showed a highly positive effect on all traits, and the phenotypic values of ear diameter and ear weight consistently corresponded with the number of superior alleles in tropical and temperate germplasm. A total of 61 HPO genes were detected after trait-associated SNPs were combined with the coexpression networks. Linkage mapping identified 16 environmentally stable and 16 pleiotropic *** SNPs that were located in QTL intervals were assigned as consensus SNPs for the yield *** the candidate genes predicted by our study, some genes were confirmed to function in seed development. The gene Zm00001 d016656 encoding a serine/threonine protein kinase was associated with five different traits across multiple environments. Some genes were uniquely expressed in specific tissues and at certain stages of seed development. These findings will provide genetic information and resources for molecular breeding of maize grain yield.

关键词： Maize Yield traits Genome-wide association study(GWAS) Quantitative trait locus(QTL) Coexpression networks

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国家治理现代化视域下公共服务治理机制的创新

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南通大学学报（社会科学版） 2015年第5期31卷 118-124页

作者：胡志平华东政法大学政治学与公共管理学院上海201620

中国公共服务供给不仅需要财政体制创新还需要治理机制创新。当前公共服务存在的供给不足、结构失衡和效率低下问题,不仅是财政投入问题,更是公共服务的多元化供给主体和法治化治理机制缺失问题。要把基本公共服务均等化与国家治理现代... 详细信息

中国公共服务供给不仅需要财政体制创新还需要治理机制创新。当前公共服务存在的供给不足、结构失衡和效率低下问题,不仅是财政投入问题,更是公共服务的多元化供给主体和法治化治理机制缺失问题。要把基本公共服务均等化与国家治理现代化有机结合,通过宏观上的重构政府、市场与社会关系、中观上的服务型政府建设和微观的PPP模式来有效推动多元化治理主体机制形成,推动公共服务法治化治理机制形成,最终实现公共服务治理机制的创新。

关键词：国家治理现代化公共服务多元化主体法治化

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“谁解其中味”——《红楼梦》意蕴再思索

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艺术百家 2014年第5期30卷 77-86页

作者：胡经之陈伟深圳大学文学院广东深圳518060 上海师范大学上海200234

对《红楼梦》的评价,既要有历史的观点,更要有美学的观点,将两者有机结合起来。只有从全书的艺术形象体系的出发,由整体中去把握其客观意义,才能了解其中的深层意蕴。"封建家族衰亡史"也好,"爱情中心说"也好,"政治小说"论也好,"后继无人... 详细信息

对《红楼梦》的评价,既要有历史的观点,更要有美学的观点,将两者有机结合起来。只有从全书的艺术形象体系的出发,由整体中去把握其客观意义,才能了解其中的深层意蕴。"封建家族衰亡史"也好,"爱情中心说"也好,"政治小说"论也好,"后继无人"论也好,都只是把握了艺术形象整体中的部分,不能以偏概全。《红楼梦》的整体意蕴是在曹雪芹领悟到了封建家族的不可救药,"悲凉之雾,遍被华林",不会有更好的命运。就在这不可挽回,走向衰亡的过程中,曹雪芹把人间的无价值的东西撕破给人看,将有价值的东西毁灭给人看,从而使《红楼梦》成为封建社会的百科全书。

关键词：艺术作品审美意蕴曹雪芹《红楼梦》主旨意蕴悲剧喜剧文化特征

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Aerosolized Amikacin as Adjunctive Therapy of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia Caused by Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative Bacteria： A Single-center Randomized Controlled Trial

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Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第10期130卷 1196-1201页

作者： Chang Liu Yu-Ting Zhang zhi-Yong Peng Qing Zhou Bo hu hui Zhou Jian-Guo Li Department of Intensive Care Unit Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430071 China

Background： Aerosolized amikacin （AA） is a current option for the management of ventilator-associated pneumonia （VAP） caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria （MDR-GNB）, as it is reported that AA could increase the alveolar level of the drug without increasing systemic toxicity. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of AA as an adjunctive therapy for VAP caused by MDR-GNB. Methods： In this single-center, double-blind study conducted in a 36-bed general Intensive Care Unit （ICU） in a tertiary hospital from June 2014 to June 2016, 52 ICU patients with confirmed MDR-GNB VAP were randomized to two groups （AA group, n - 27 and placebo group, n = 25）. Amikacin （400 rag, q8h） or saline placebo （4 ml, q8h） was aerosolized for 7 days. The attending physician determined the administration of systemic antibiotics for VAP. Patients were tbllowed up for 28 days. Bacteriological eradication, clinical pulmonary infection score （CP1S）, and serum creatinine were assessed on day 7 of therapy. New resistance to amikacin, cure rate of VAP, weaning rate, and mortality were assessed on day 28. Results： The baseline characteristics of patients in both groups were similar. At the end of the treatment, 13 of the 32 initially detected bacterial isolates were eradicated in AA group, compared to 4 of 28 in placebo group （41% vs. 14%, P - 0.024）. As for patients, 11 of 27 patients treated with AA and 4 of 25 patients treated with placebo have eradication （41% vs. 16%, P = 0.049）. The adjunction of AA reduced CPIS （4.2 ± 1.6 vs. 5.8 ± 2.1, P = 0.007）. New drug resistance to amikacin and the change in serum creatinine were not detected in AA group. No significant differences in the clinical cure rate in survivors （48% vs. 35%, P = 0.444）, weaning rate （48% vs. 32%, P = 0.236）, and mortality （22% vs. 32%, P = 0.427） were detected between the two groups on day 28. Conclusions： As an adjunctive therapy of MDR-GNB VAP, AA successfully eradicated existing MDR organisms witho

关键词： Aerosol Drug Therapy Amikacin Gram-negative Bacteria Multidrug Resistance Pnet, monia, Ventilator-associated

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Control Parameter Optimization of Thermostatically Controlled Loads Using a Modified State-queuing Model

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2020年第2期6卷 394-401页

作者： Yuqing Bao Peipei Chen Minqiang hu Xuemei Zhu Nanjing Normal University(NJNU) Nanjing210023 China

Thermostatically controlled loads(TCLs)are one of the best candidates to participate in direct load control(DLC).However,little attention is given to the parameter optimization of the TCLs control system due to the complexity of the TCLs’*** this paper,the parameters of the feedback control system based on the direct compressor control mechanism(DCCM)are optimized using the modified state-queuing(SQ)model,which can provide good characterizaton and greatly simplifies the dynamics of the *** simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Control parameters optimization direct compressor control mechanism genetic algorithm

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论反恐刑事诉讼程序的启动——兼评《反恐怖主义法》中的行政调查权

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湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2017年第2期41卷 33-39页

作者：胡之芳刘婷湖南科技大学法学与公共管理学院湖南湘潭411201

基于恐怖活动犯罪具有较强的隐蔽性、突发性以及毁灭性等特殊特征,反恐刑事诉讼应具有及时性和主动性,在价值取向上应为安全优位兼顾自由。传统刑事诉讼启动程序强调立案独立性,无法满足反恐的及时性、主动性与安全性要求;《反恐怖主义... 详细信息

基于恐怖活动犯罪具有较强的隐蔽性、突发性以及毁灭性等特殊特征,反恐刑事诉讼应具有及时性和主动性,在价值取向上应为安全优位兼顾自由。传统刑事诉讼启动程序强调立案独立性,无法满足反恐的及时性、主动性与安全性要求;《反恐怖主义法》行政调查权的强化有助于突破传统立案程序的瓶颈,但其所带来的危害同样不容忽视。在现实条件下,应建立专门的反恐刑事诉讼启动程序,取消立案独立性,降低刑事诉讼启动条件,实行案件登记制并完善立案前紧急措施。

关键词：反恐刑事诉讼程序行政调查权刑事侦查权

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A Proactive Selection Method for Dynamic Access Points Grouping in User-centric UDN

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China Communications 2021年第4期18卷 153-165页

作者： Bo hu Fangxia Zuo Chuan’anWang Shanzhi Chen State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Department of Computer Science Anhui Science and Technology UniversityAnhui 233100China State Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications China Academy of Telecommunication TechnologyBeijing 100191China

Network densification is a promising solution to fulfill network capacity requirement and transmission rate for beyond 5G and 6G wireless ***-dense network(UDN)integrates heterogeneous network resources and coordinates technologies on quality of service controlling,to provide users with flexible ***,dense deployment reduces coverage radius of the cell,resulting in an increase on handover frequency,which makes a serious impact on service *** this paper,we propose a proactive selection method for dynamic access points grouping(DAPGing)in accordance with“user-centric”philosophy,which selects target Access Points(AP)and reduces handover times to ensure communication *** method includes two criteria:1)the user’s sojourn time,which is determined by analyzing the AP coverage area;2)neighbor relationship between APs,which is determined by coverage area and signal strength characteristics between neighboring ***,candidate APs become the proactive selected ones to update the AP *** geometry is used to build system model and performance metrics are analyzed,including AP group coverage probability and average update *** analysis shows that the proposed proactive selection method brings similar coverage probability to traditional handover method,while average update frequency is reduced more than 20%selection criteria.

关键词： proactive selection user-centric ultradense network stochastic geometry model

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