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In-beam gamma rays of CSNS Back-n characterized by black resonance filter

NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES 2024年第10期35卷 1-12页

作者： Wang, Jin-Cheng Ren, Jie Jiang, Wei Ruan, Xi-Chao Liu, Ying-Yi Yang, Hao-Lan Xu, Kuo-zhi Pan, Xin-Yi Sun, Qi Bao, Jie Huang, Han-Xiong Bai, Hao-Fan Bai, Jiang-Bo Cao, Ping Chen, Qi-Ping Chen, Yong-Hao Duan, Wen-Hao Fan, An-Chuan Fan, Rui-Rui Feng, Chang-Qing Gu, Min-Hao Han, Chang-Cai Han, Zi-Jie He, Guo-Zhu He, Yong-Cheng Hong, Yang Hu, Yi-Wei Jiang, zhi-Jie Kang, Ling Lan, Chang-Lin Li, Bo Li, Feng Li, Qiang Li, Xiao Li, Yang Liu, Jie Liu, Rong Liu, Shu-Bin Liu, Yi-Na Luan, Guang-Yuan Ning, Chang-Jun Qiu, Yi-Jia Ren, Wen-Kai Ren, zhi-Zhou Song, Zhao-Hui Sun, Kang tan, zhi-Xin tang, Jing-Yu tang, Sheng-Da Wang, Li-Jiao Wang, Peng-Cheng Wang, Zhao-Hui Wen, Zhong-Wei Wu, Xiao-Guang Wu, Xuan Wu, Ze-Peng Xia, Cong Xie, Li-Kun Yi, Han Yu, Tao Yu, Yong-Ji Zhang, Guo-Hui Zhang, Hang-Chang Zhang, Qi-Wei Zhang, Xian-Peng Zhang, Yu-Liang Zhang, zhi-Yong Zhao, Mao-Yuan Zhou, zhi-Hao Zhu, Ke-Jun Zou, Chong China Inst Atom Energy Key Lab Nucl Data Beijing 102413 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Spallat Neutron Source Sci Ctr Dongguan 523803 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Peking Univ Sch Phys State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol Beijing 100871 Peoples R China Fudan Univ Inst Modern Phys Shanghai 200433 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Hefei 230026 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China Sch Nucl Sci & Technol Hefei 230026 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China Dept Modern Phys Hefei 230026 Peoples R China China Acad Engn Phys Inst Nucl Phys & Chem Mianyang 621900 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China USTC Archaeometry Lab Hefei 230026 Peoples R China Northwest Inst Nucl Technol Xian 710024 Peoples R China Lanzhou Univ Sch Nucl Sci & Technol Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China Inst Adv Technol Hefei 230027 Peoples R China

The back-streaming white-neutron beamline (Back-n) of the China Spallation Neutron Source is an essential neutron- research platform built for the study of nuclear data, neutron physics, and neutron applications. Many types of cross-sectional neutron-reaction measurements have been performed at Back-n since early 2018. These measurements have shown that a significant number of gamma rays can be transmitted to the experimental stations of Back-n along with the neutron beam. These gamma rays, commonly referred to as in-beam gamma rays, can induce a non-negligible experimental background in neutron-reaction measurements. Studying the characteristics of in-beam gamma rays is important for understanding the experimental background. However, measuring in-beam gamma rays is challenging because most gamma-ray detectors are sensitive to neutrons; thus, discriminating between neutron-induced signals and those from in-beam gamma rays is difficult. In this study, we propose the use of the black resonance filter method and a CeBr3 scintillation detector to measure the characteristics of the in-beam gamma rays of Back-n. Four types of black resonance filters, Ta-181, Co-59, Ag-nat, and Cd-nat, were used in this measurement. The time-of-flight (TOF) technique was used to select the detector signals remaining in the absorption region of the TOF spectra, which were mainly induced by in-beam gamma rays. The energy distribution and flux of the in-beam gamma rays of Back-n were determined by analyzing the deposited energy spectra of the CeBr3 scintillation detector and using Monte Carlo simulations. Based on the results of this study, the background contributions from in-beam gamma rays in neutron-reaction measurements at Back-n can be reasonably evaluated, which is beneficial for enhancing both the experimental methodology and data analysis.

关键词： In-beam gamma rays Back-n Black filter resonance technique In-beam gamma rays Back-n CeBr3 scintillator Black filter resonance technique C6D6 DETECTOR SYSTEM LINE

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图像识别在民机机体表面维修中的应用研究

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数学的实践与认识 2024年第3期54卷 175-181页

作者：杨晓强谭志强中国民用航空飞行学院航空工程学院四川广汉618307

在民机机体表面维修领域中,飞机蒙皮损伤检测是非常重要的环节.首先采集飞机蒙皮表面损伤图像,将采集到的图像分为裂纹和腐蚀损伤图像并完成图像预处理工作;为了获得有效准确的特征数据,采用一种结合主成分分析法和形状特征提取的特征... 详细信息

在民机机体表面维修领域中,飞机蒙皮损伤检测是非常重要的环节.首先采集飞机蒙皮表面损伤图像,将采集到的图像分为裂纹和腐蚀损伤图像并完成图像预处理工作;为了获得有效准确的特征数据,采用一种结合主成分分析法和形状特征提取的特征提取方法;最后采用支持向量机分类模型进行分类识别,通过选择高斯径向基核函数和合适的惩罚因子,从而对蒙皮损伤类型进行精确分类识别.实验结果表明,该方法能够精确地完成分类识别工作,损伤识别准确率达到95%,满足飞机蒙皮损伤日常检测与维修的需求.

关键词：图像处理损伤检测与识别支持向量机飞机蒙皮

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“三生”视角下非物质文化遗产的保护困境与关系重构

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艺术百家 2024年第2期40卷 132-138,146页

作者：谭志云李惠芬南京市社会科学院文化发展研究所江苏南京210018 扬子江创新型城市研究院江苏南京210018 江苏文化强省建设研究基地江苏南京210018

非物质文化遗产是中华民族传统文化的精华,凝聚了中华民族千百年的精神创造。为保护文化的多样性,促进非遗保护传承的可持续发展,重构人与非遗在创造、传承、创新及精神价值层面的关系,本文突破了创作视角的传统非遗定义,构筑了一个凸... 详细信息

非物质文化遗产是中华民族传统文化的精华,凝聚了中华民族千百年的精神创造。为保护文化的多样性,促进非遗保护传承的可持续发展,重构人与非遗在创造、传承、创新及精神价值层面的关系,本文突破了创作视角的传统非遗定义,构筑了一个凸显人在非遗传承中主体地位的“三生”理论分析框架,以映射当下人们对精神生活、技艺水平和身体健康的追求,凸显非遗与当代人的生产、生活与生命的紧密联系。从文化新质生产力视角,高质量推动非遗保护传承,应发掘非遗承载的价值追求,以更好地满足人民日益增长的精神文化需求。

关键词：非物质文化遗产生产生活生命关系重构

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10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑Jiao Wang Jing‑Yu tang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Zhen Chen Mao‑Yuan Zhao Chang‑Jun Ning Kai Pan Wei Xu Tao Li Su‑Peng Lu Han Yi Rui‑Rui Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Rong Zhang Xiao‑Yang Sun Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Yong‑Hao Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Fan‑Zhen Feng Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei Jiang zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang Bo Li Gong Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu Yi‑Na Liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Jie Ren zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Kang Sun zhi‑Xin tan Sheng‑Da tang Jin‑Cheng Wang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Cong Xia Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang Hang‑Chang Zhang Lin‑Hao Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑Liang Zhang Yue Zhang zhi‑Yong Zhang zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Chong Zou Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

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盐度对全氟和多氟烷基物质(PFAS)在海水-沉积物界面吸附行为的影响

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中国环境科学 2024年第1期44卷 462-473页

作者：姜舒祺毕宇杰张涛冯志华耿倩倩谭志军郭萌萌江苏海洋大学海洋科学与水产学院江苏连云港222005 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所山东青岛266071 海水养殖生物育种与可持续产出全国重点实验室山东青岛266071

模拟海水-沉积物环境,分析了不同盐度影响下5种全氟和多氟烷基物质(PFAS)含量变化,并解析了PFAS的吸附动力学和热力学等吸附行为.在设置的不同盐度实验组中,全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)在沉积物中的吸附能力强于相同碳氟链长度的全氟辛酸(PFOA)... 详细信息

模拟海水-沉积物环境,分析了不同盐度影响下5种全氟和多氟烷基物质(PFAS)含量变化,并解析了PFAS的吸附动力学和热力学等吸附行为.在设置的不同盐度实验组中,全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)在沉积物中的吸附能力强于相同碳氟链长度的全氟辛酸(PFOA),其中PFOS在沉积物中的吸附量大于其替代物9-氯十六氟-3-氧杂壬烷-1-磺酸钾(9Cl-PF3ONS);PFOA在沉积物中的吸附量大于其替代物六氟环氧丙烷二聚酸(HFPO-DA),而小于另一替代物六氟环氧丙烷三聚酸(HFPO-TA).PFAS的沉积物分配系数(Kd)与盐度呈正相关,随着盐度的升高,PFAS在沉积物中的吸附量随之增加.PFAS的吸附过程涉及了疏水和静电相互作用.

关键词：全氟和多氟烷基物质(PFAS) 海水沉积物盐度吸附新污染物

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离散Boltzmann方程的求解:基于有限体积法

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物理学报 2024年第11期73卷 70-79页

作者：孙佳坤林传栋苏咸利谭志城陈亚楼明平剑中山大学中法核工程与技术学院珠海519082 清华大学能源与动力工程系热科学与动力工程教育部重点实验室北京100084 新加坡国立大学机械工程系新加坡119260

近十年来,离散Boltzmann方法在复杂非平衡流体系统领域的应用取得了显著的进展,这种方法已逐步成为描述和预测流体系统行为的重要手段.该方法的控制方程是一套简单统一的离散Boltzmann方程,其离散格式的选取对于数值模拟的计算精度和稳... 详细信息

近十年来,离散Boltzmann方法在复杂非平衡流体系统领域的应用取得了显著的进展,这种方法已逐步成为描述和预测流体系统行为的重要手段.该方法的控制方程是一套简单统一的离散Boltzmann方程,其离散格式的选取对于数值模拟的计算精度和稳定性有着直接影响.为了提高数值模拟的可靠性,本文引入有限体积法用于求解离散Boltzmann方程.有限体积法是一种常用的数值计算方法,具有守恒性强、精度高等特点,可用于有效处理高速可压缩流体的数值计算问题.本文采用MUSCL格式进行重构,并引入了通量限制器以提高数值计算的稳定性.最后,对基于有限体积的离散Boltzmann方法进行了验证,数值算例包括冲击波、Lax激波管以及声波.结果表明,该方法能够准确刻画冲击波、稀疏波、声波,以及物质界面的演化,同时确保系统的质量、动量和能量守恒,还可以准确测量流体系统的流体力学和热力学非平衡效应.

关键词：离散Boltzmann方法有限体积法非平衡效应可压缩流

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基于4.3 THz量子级联激光器的微米级无损厚度测量

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红外与毫米波学报 2024年第3期43卷 354-358页

作者：李弘义谭智勇万文坚曹俊诚中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所集成电路材料全国重点实验室上海200050 中国科学院大学材料科学与光电工程中心北京100049

构建和描述了一种用于获取硅片厚度的零差检测系统。利用4.3-THz激光束的传输相变与机械旋转台控制的入射角之间的关系,可以使用标准残差法精确推导被测样品的厚度值。结果表明,样品的厚度拟合值与光学显微镜的精确测量结果仅相差2.5~3... 详细信息

构建和描述了一种用于获取硅片厚度的零差检测系统。利用4.3-THz激光束的传输相变与机械旋转台控制的入射角之间的关系,可以使用标准残差法精确推导被测样品的厚度值。结果表明,样品的厚度拟合值与光学显微镜的精确测量结果仅相差2.5~3μm,实现了微米级精度的太赫兹无损厚度测量。实验验证了太赫兹量子级联激光器在非接触无损测量中的有效性。

关键词：太赫兹量子级联激光器零差探测无损检测非接触测量

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Communications in Theoretical Physics

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2020年第5期72卷 1-12页

作者： zhi-Zhong tan Zhen tan Department of Physics Nantong UniversityNantong226019China School of Information Science and Technology Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China

The unified processing and research of multiple network models are implemented,and a new theoretical advance has been made,which sets up two new theorems on evaluating the exact electrical characteristics(potential and resistance)of the complex m×n resistor networks by the recursion-transform method with potential parameters,and applies to a variety of different types of lattice structure with arbitrary boundaries such as the nonregular m×n rectangular networks and the nonregular m×n cylindrical *** research gives the analytical solutions of electrical characteristics of the complex networks(finite,semi-infinite and infinite),which has not been solved *** applications of the theorems,a series of analytical solutions of potential and resistance of the complex resistor networks are discovered.

关键词： complex network RT-V method electrical properties boundary conditions Laplace equation mathematical physics

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Electrical properties of m×n cylindrical network

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第8期29卷 182-197页

作者： zhi-Zhong tan Zhen tan Department of Physics Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China School of Information Science and Technology Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China

We consider the problem of electrical properties of an m×n cylindrical network with two arbitrary boundaries,which contains multiple topological network models such as the regular cylindrical network,cobweb network,globe network,and so *** deduce three new and concise analytical formulae of potential and equivalent resistance for the complex network of cylinders by using the RT-V method(a recursion-transform method based on node potentials).To illustrate the multiplicity of the results we give a series of special ***,the results obtained from the resistance formulas of cobweb network and globe network obtained are different from the results of previous studies,which indicates that our research work creates new research ideas and *** a byproduct of the study,a new mathematical identity is discovered in the comparative study.

关键词： cylindrical network complex boundaries RT-V method electrical properties Laplace equation

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Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑Jiao Wang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Jing‑Wen Li Wei Xu Tao Li Ze‑Bin Lin Chang‑Jun Ning Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang Sun Jing‑Yu tang Rong Zhang Han‑Tao Jing Bo Mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑Qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei‑Hua Jia Hao‑Yu Jiang Wei Jiang zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Gong Li Jia‑Wen Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Bin‑Bin Qi Jie Ren zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song zhi‑Xin tan Sheng‑Da tang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li‑Kun Xie Yi‑Wei Yang Han Yi Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang Lin‑Hao Zhang Mo‑Han Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑Liang Zhang Yue Zhang zhi‑Yong Zhang Mao‑Yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

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