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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第3期27卷 180-186页

作者： Ming-Fu Fu Hai-Ning Zuo Tao Sun Ming-zhang Mu zhi-yong Zhou Department of Orthopedic Surgery Yantaishan HospitalYantaiShandong Province264003China

Irreducible anteromedial radial head dislocation(IARHD)caused by transposed biceps tendon is *** diagnosis and surgical failure often occur.A 46-year-old fisherman presented with 10 days history of painful swelling and restricted movement of his right elbow due to strangulation injury by a fishing boat *** examination,the images of the right elbow reveals in a"semi-extended and pronated"elastic fixation *** and 3-dimensional reconstruction CT reveals an isolated anteromedial radial head dislocation with extreme protonation of the radius and the bicipital tuberosity towards the posterior aspect of the elbow joint,and MRI shows biceps tendon wrapping around the radial neck,similar to umbilical cord wrapping seen in *** Henry approach was applied for the first time to reduce the biceps *** patient achieved a good functional recovery at 26 months,which represents the first reported case of IARHD without fracture caused by biceps tendon in an *** treatment of IARHD,attention should be paid to the phenomenon of biceps tendon *** clinical examination,comprehensive imaging modalities,and appropriate surgical approach are the keys to successful management.

关键词： Biceps tendon Henry approach Irreducible Anteromedial dislocation Radial head Elbow Adult

Charge regulation by ferromagnetic metal/LiF spin-polarized interface for high-performance Li metal anodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 995-1005页

作者： Ming-Yang Feng Shuang Zhou Yi-Fang zhang Ya-Ping Wang Chun-Yan Fu Jian-Wen Li Yuan-Lang Wan zhi-Jia zhang yong Jiang An-Qiang Pan State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy School of Materials Science and EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha410083China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy StorageSchool of Material Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin300387China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China

The interfacial characteristics of the Li metal anode(LMA)play a crucial role in its overall *** various materials being applied to modify the interface,a comprehensive understanding of their specific mechanisms remains to be ***,we have prepared carbon cloth(CC)frameworks with their surfaces modified using ferromagnetic metal/LiF heterogeneous films(T^(M)-LiF-CC)as the substrate for LMA,which exhibit superior electrochemical *** ferromagnetic Co as a representative example,our study demonstrates that the enhanced performance of Co-LiF-CC,compared to bare CC,is attributed to the spinpolarized interface contributed by the Co/LiF *** and LiF play individual roles in redistributing electrons and Li^(+)to promote homogeneous Li *** nanoparticles play a crucial role in generating strong surface capacitance by storing electrons in spin-split bands,while LiF,with low surface diffusion barriers,ensures fast transportation of Li^(+).The Co-LiF-CC@Li electrodes deliver long lives of 7400 and 3600 h at 1 and 2 mA·cm^(-2)in symmetric cells,respectively;moreover,they enable full batteries with high and durable capacities,particularly when the N/P ratios are low(3.3 or even 1.7).

关键词： Lithium metal anode Interfacial charge Ferromagnetic metal Lithium fluoride Spin polarization

A novel weld-pool-length monitoring method based on pixel analysis in plasma arc additive manufacturing

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 335-348页

作者： Bao-Ri zhang yong-Hua Shi Bionic Robot Research Department Ji Hua LaboratoryFoshan528200GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Special Welding Technology and Equipment School of Mechanical and Automotive EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640People’s Republic of China

The real-time monitoring of the weld pool during deposition is important for automatic control in plasma arc additive *** obtain a high deposition accuracy,it is essential to maintain a stable weld pool *** this study,a novel passive visual method is proposed to measure the weld pool *** the proposed method,the image quality was improved by designing a special visual system that employed an endoscope and a *** also includes pixel brightness-based and gradient-based algorithms that can adaptively detect feature points at the boundary when the weld pool geometry *** algorithm can also be applied to materials with different solidification *** was performed to measure the real weld pool length in world coordinates,and outlier rejection was performed to increase the accuracy of the ***,tests were carried out on the intersection component,and the results showed that the proposed method performed well in tracking the changing weld pool length and was applicable to the real-time monitoring of different types of materials.

关键词： Plasma arc additive manufacturing(PAAM) Weld pool geometry Gradient analysis Real-time detection

Central aromatic-core fluorination in non-fullerene acceptor advances binary organic solar cells to a record efficiency of 19.7%

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Science China Materials 2024年第8期67卷 2713-2714页

作者： Ming zhang zhi-Guo zhang State Key Laboratory of Organic/Inorganic Composites Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Organic solar cells(OSCs)hold great promise for the conversion of solar energy into electricity,showing advantages such as lightweight,flexibility,semi-transparency,and solution *** field has witnessed significant adv... 详细信息

关键词： aromatic acceptor transparency

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Double active sites promoting hydrogen evolution activity and stability of CoRuOH/Co_(2)P by rapid hydrolysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 206-211页

作者： Bin Dong Ning Yu Qiu-Yue Wang Jing-Ke Ren Xin-Yu zhang zhi-Jie zhang Ruo-Yao Fan Da-Peng Liu yong-Ming Chai State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China

Cobalt-based phosphides show excellent hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)performance,however,improving the intrinsic activity and stability of it in alkaline electrolyte still remains a ***,CoRuOH/Co_(2)P/CF with heterojunction structure was developed by means of molten salt and rapid hydrolysis(30 s).The OH-from rapid surface hydrolysis of Co_(2)P as a hydrogen adsorption site can facilitate the formation of thin CoRuOH layer as a water dissociation site,which may bring out better synergistic effect for alkaline ***,the covering of CoRuOH can improve the stability of Co_(2)P for *** drives at 100 mA/cm^(2),it only requires overpotential of 81 mV in 1.0 mol/L KOH(25℃).Even at higher current density(1000 mA/cm^(2)),CoRuOH/Co_(2)P/CF can also operate stability for at least 100 *** coupling with NiFe-LDH/IF in a two-electrode system,the voltage of NiFe-LDH/IF(+)||CoRuOH/Co_(2)P/CF(-)at 1000 mA/cm^(2)is merely 1.77 V with 100 h,demonstrating great potential for water *** implementation of this work provides a new strategy and reference for the further improvement of transition metal phosphides as HER electrocatalysts.

关键词： CoRuOH/Co_(2)P/CF Enhanced activity and stability Double active site Large current density Hydrogen evolution reaction

Performance of the walking trail making test in older adults with white matter hyperintensities

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 102-110页

作者： Hong-Yi Zhao zhi-Qiang zhang yong-Hua Huang Hong Li Fang-Yuan Wei Department of Neurology No.984 Hospital of PLABeijing 100094China Department of Neurology The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100700China Mental Health Institute of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region The Third Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionHohhot 010010Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Department of Neurosurgery No.984 Hospital of PLABeijing 100094China Department of Hand and Foot Surgery Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated HospitalBeijing 100029China Engineering Research Center of Chinese Orthopaedic and Sports Rehabilitation Artificial Intelligent Ministry of EducationBeijing 100029China

BACKGROUND Several studies have reported that the walking trail making test(WTMT)completion time is significantly higher in patients with developmental coordination disorders and mild cognitive *** hypothesized that WTMT performance would be altered in older adults with white matter hyperintensities(WMH).AIM To explore the performance in the WTMT in older people with *** In this single-center,observational study,25 elderly WMH patients admitted to our hospital from June 2019 to June 2020 served as the WMH group and 20 participants matched for age,gender,and educational level who were undergoing physical examination in our hospital during the same period served as the control *** participants completed the WTMT-A and WTMT-B to obtain their gait parameters,including WTMT-A completion time,WTMT-B completion time,speed,step length,cadence,and stance phase *** matter lesions were scored according to the Fazekas *** neuropsychological assessments were carried out to assess cognitive *** relationships between WTMT performance and cognition and motion in elderly patients with WMH were analyzed by partial Pearson correlation *** Patients with WMH performed significantly worse on the choice reaction test(CRT)(0.51±0.09 s vs 0.44±0.06 s,P=0.007),verbal fluency test(VFT,14.2±2.75 vs 16.65±3.54,P=0.012),and digit symbol substitution test(16.00±2.75 vs 18.40±3.27,P=0.010)than participants in the control *** WMH group also required significantly more time to complete the WTMT-A(93.00±10.76 s vs 70.55±11.28 s,P<0.001)and WTMT-B(109.72±12.26 s vs 82.85±7.90 s,P<0.001).WTMT-A completion time was positively correlated with CRT time(r=0.460,P=0.001),while WTMT-B completion time was negatively correlated with VFT(r=-0.391,P=0.008).On the WTMT-A,only speed was found to statistically differ between the WMH and control groups(0.803±0.096 vs 0.975±0.050 m/s,P<0.001),whereas on the WTMT-B,the WMH group exhibited a sign

关键词： White matter hyperintensities Cognitive dysfunction Motor deficits Gait analysis Trail making test Small vessel disease

Towards designing high mechanical performance low-alloyed wrought magnesium alloys via grain boundary segregation strategy:A review

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1774-1791页

作者： zhi zhang Jinshu Xie Jinghuai zhang Xu-Sheng Yang Ruizhi Wu Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Ultra-Precision Machining Technology Department of Industrial and Systems EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518060China

Low-alloyed magnesium(Mg)alloys have emerged as one of the most promising candidates for lightweight ***,their further application potential has been hampered by limitations such as low strength,poor plasticity at room temperature,and unsatisfactory *** address these challenges,grain refinement and grain structure control have been identified as crucial factors to achieving high performance in low-alloyed Mg *** effective way for regulating grain structure is through grain boundary(GB)*** review presents a comprehensive summary of the distribution criteria of segregated atoms and the effects of solute segregation on grain size and growth in Mg *** analysis encompasses both single element segregation and multi-element co-segregation behavior,considering coherent interfaces and incoherent ***,we introduce the high mechanical performance low-alloyed wrought Mg alloys that utilize GB segregation and analyze the potential impact mechanisms through which GB segregation influences materials *** upon these studies,we propose strategies for the design of high mechanical performance Mg alloys with desirable properties,including high strength,excellent ductility,and good formability,achieved through the implementation of GB *** findings of this review contribute to advancing the understanding of grain boundary engineering in Mg alloys and provide valuable insights for future alloy design and optimization.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Grain boundary segregation High strength High plasticity High formability

Metal–Organic Framework‑Based Photodetectors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 675-703页

作者： Jin‑Biao zhang Yi‑Bo Tian zhi‑Gang Gu Jian zhang State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Structure of MatterFujian Institute of ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian 350002People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Nornal UniversityFuzhou 350007FujianPeople’s Republic of China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108FujianPeople’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China

The unique and interesting physical and chemical properties of metal–organic framework(MOF)materials have recently attracted extensive attention in a new generation of photoelectric *** this review,we summarized and discussed the research progress on MOF-based *** methods of preparing MOF-based photodetectors and various types of MOF single crystals and thin film as well as MOF composites are introduced in ***,the photodetectors applications for X-ray,ultraviolet and infrared light,biological detectors,and circularly polarized light photodetectors are ***,summaries and challenges are provided for this important research field.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Semiconductor Photodetectors

Nonlinearity Correction of Fourier Transform Spectrometer in Solar Observation Using Simulated Annealing

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023年第5期23卷 172-179页

作者： Ze-Yin Dong Xian-yong Bai Song Feng Yuan-yong Deng Zi-Hang Yu Wen-Tong Ao Xiao Yang zhi-yong zhang zhi-Wei Feng Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China Key Laboratory of Solar Activity National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China

A Fourier transform spectrometer(FTS)has been used to observe solar activities due to its ultra-high spectral ***,the FTS in-band spectra are usually distorted and some artifacts appear in out-of-band regions due to nonlinear ***,the FTS nonlinear problem must be *** this study,we proposed a novel method to correct the nonlinear effects using simulated *** simulated several nonlinear spectra to evaluate the performance of our *** calculated quadratic coefficients are extremely close to the given values,demonstrating that the method is effective and *** proposed method is further used to correct the blackbody and solar spectra with nonlinearity obtained by Bruker IFS-125HR installed at the Huairou Solar Observing Station,which is a pathfinder for the accurate infrared magnetic field measurements of the Sun *** the blackbody spectra,the nonlinearity in low-and high-frequency regions are corrected by 89.09%and 60.84%.The nonlinear correction of the solar spectra in the low-and high-frequency regions have reached 65.34%and 81.04%,*** results prove that our method can correct the nonlinear problem to improve the data accuracy.

关键词： Sun infrared-instrumentation interferometers-techniques interferometric

Enhanced photocatalytic performance by regulating the Ce^(3+)/Ce^(4+)ratio in cerium dioxide

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 75-87页

作者： zhi Li Dongsheng Jia Wei zhang Ying Li Mitang Wang Dongliang zhang School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China

Cerium dioxide(CeO_(2))photocatalysts are used in treating environmental pollution and addressing the energy crisis due to their excellent oxygen storage capacities and abundant oxygen *** this paper,CeO_(2)precursors were synthesized with different water-alcohol ratios via a solvothermal method,and CeO_(2)photocatalysts with different Ce^(3+)/Ce^(4+)ratios were obtained by changing the precursor calcination atmospheres(air,Ar)as well as the calcination *** effects of CeO_(2)with different Ce^(3+)/Ce^(4+)ratios in photocatalytic degradations of methylene blue under visible light were investigated.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results showed that the surfaces of the samples calcined under Ar had higher Ce^(3+)/Ce^(4+)ratios and oxygen vacancy concentrations,which reduced the band gaps of the catalysts and improved their utilization of visible *** addition,the many Ce^(3+)/Ce^(4+)redox centers and oxygen vacancies on the sample surfaces improved the separation and transfer efficiencies of the photogenerated *** sample C2-Ar calcined under Ar showed a high adsorption capacity and excellent photocatalytic activity by removing 96%of the methylene blue within 120 min,which was more than twice the degradation rate of the sample(C2-air)prepared via calcination under *** experiments showed that photogenerated holes played a key role in the photocatalytic *** addition,a synergistic photocatalytic mechanism for the Ce^(3+)/Ce^(4+)redox centers and oxygen vacancies was elucidated in detail,and the sensitization of cerium dioxide by dyes aided the degradation of methylene blue.

关键词： CeO_(2) oxygen vacancies Ce^(3+)/Ce^(4+)ratios photocatalytic dye-sensitization