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Genetic analysis of tolerance to photo-oxidative stress induced by high light in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2010年第6期37卷 399-412页

作者： Hongwei li yiping tong bin li Ruilian Jing Congming Lu zhensheng li State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Environmental Molecular Physiology Photosynthesis Research Center Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China

High light induced photooxidation （HliP） usually leads to leaf premature senescence and causes great yield loss in winter wheat. In order to explore the genetic control of wheat tolerance to HliP stress, a quantitative trait loci （QTL） analysis was conducted on a set of doubled haploid population, derived from two winter wheat cultivars. Actual values of chlorophyll content （Chl）, minimum fluorescence level （Fo）, maximum fluorescence level （Fm）, and the maximum quan^m efficiency of photosystem II （Fv/Fm） under both HliP and non-stress conditions as well as the ratios of HliP to non-stress were evaluated. HliP considerably reduced Chl, Fm, and Fv/Fm, but in- creased Fo, compared with that under non-stress condition. A total of 27, 16, and 28 QTLs were associated with the investigated traits under HliP and non-stress and the ratios of HliP to non-stress, respectively. Most of the QTLs for the ratios of HliP to non-stress collocated or nearly linked with those detected under HliP condition. HliP-induced QTLs were mapped on 15 chromosomes, involving in 1A, 1B, 1D, 2A, 2B, 2D, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4D, 5B, 6A, 6B, 7A, and 7D while those expressed under non-stress condition involved in nine chromosomes, includ- ing 1B, 1D, 2A, 2B, 3B, 4A, 5A, 5B, and 7A. The expression patterns of QTLs under HliP condition were different from that under non-stress condition except for six loci on five chromosomes. The phenotypic variance explained by individual QTL ranged from 5.0% to 19.7% under HliP, 8.3% to 20.8% under non-stress, and 4.9% to 20.2% for the ratios of HliP to non-stress, respectively. Some markers, for example, Xgwm192 and WMC331 on 4D regulating Chl, Fo, Fm, and Fv/Fm under HliP condition, might be used in marker assistant selection.

关键词： Triticum aestivum photooxidation high light chlorophyll content chlorophyll fluorescence grain filling QTL

Characterization of the promoter of phosphate transporter TaPHT1.2 differentially expressed in wheat varieties

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2009年第8期36卷 455-466页

作者： Jun Miao Jinghan Sun Dongcheng liu bin li Aimin Zhang zhensheng li yiping tong The State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Vegetable Research Institute ShandongAcademy of Agricultural Sciences Jinan 250100 China

TaPHT1.2 is a functional, root predominantly expressed and low phosphate （Pi） inducible high-affinity Pi transporter in wheat, which is more abundant in the roots of P-efficient wheat genotypes （e.g., Xiaoyan 54） than in P-inefficient genotypes （e.g., Jing 411） under both Pi-deficient and Pi-sufficient conditions. To characterize TaPHT1.2 further, we genetically mapped a TaPHT1.2 transporter, TaPHT1.2-D1, on the long arm of chromosome 4D using a recombinant inbred line population derived from Xiaoyan 54 and Jing 411, and isolated a 1,302 bp fragment of the TaPHT1.2-D1 promoter （PrTaPHT1.2-D1） from Xiaoyan 54. TaPHT1.2-D1 shows collinearity with OsPHT1.2 that has previously been reported to mediate the translocation of Pi from roots to shoots. PrTaPHT1.2-D contains a number of Pi-starvation responsive elements, including P1BS, WRKY-binding W-box, and helix-loop-helix-binding elements. PrTaPHT1.2-D1 was then used to drive expression of 13-glucuronidase （GUS） reporter gene in Arabidopsis through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Histochemical analysis of transgenic Arabidopsis plants showed that the reporter gene was specifically induced by Pi-starvation and predominantly expressed in the roots. As there is only one SNP between the TaPHT1.2-D1 promoters of Xiaoyan 54 and Jing 411, and this SNP does not exist within the Pi-starvation responsive elements, the differential expression of TaPHT1.2 in Xiaoyan 54 and Jing 411 may not be caused by this SNP.

关键词： high-affinity phosphate transporter TaPHT1.2 promoter differential expression Triticum aestivum L.

Promoting sustainable agriculture development by improving the efficiency of chemical fertilizers and soil nutritions

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 1995年第3期7卷 297-303页

作者： li Jiyun liu Xiudi Zhou Wei Sun Jianhua tong yiping liu Wenjie(Research Center for Eco- Environmental Sciences, Chinese Acadernv of Sciences)li zhensheng Wang Peitian Yao Shujing(Institute of Genetics, Chinese Acadernv of Sciences)

ＰｒｏｍｏｔｉｎｇｓｕｓｔａｉｎａｂｌｅａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｂｙｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇｔｈｅｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙｏｆｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｆｅｒｔｉｌｉｚｅｒｓａｎｄｓｏｉｌｎｕｔｒｉｔｉｏｎｓＬｉＪｉ... 详细信息

ＰｒｏｍｏｔｉｎｇｓｕｓｔａｉｎａｂｌｅａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｂｙｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇｔｈｅｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙｏｆｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｆｅｒｔｉｌｉｚｅｒｓａｎｄｓｏｉｌｎｕｔｒｉｔｉｏｎｓＬｉＪｉｙｕｎ；ＬｉｕＸｉｕｄｉ；Ｚｈｏｕ...

关键词： nutrient elements efficiency untilization root secretion organic acid.

QTLs for flag leaf size and their influence on yield-related traits in wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)

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QTLs for flag leaf size and their influence on yield-related...

2014年中国作物学会学术年会

作者： Xiaoli Fan Fa Cui Chunhua Zhao Wei Zhang lijuan Yang Xueqiang Zhao Qiannan Su Jun Ji Zongwu Zhao yiping tong Junming li Center for Agricultural Resources Research Institute of Genetics and Developmenlal Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Xinxiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Common wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most important food crops *** varieties that maintain ideal leaf morphology in multiple environments are in favor of improving yield *** this study,an F recombinant inbred line population derived from the cross between KN9204 and J411 was used to detect quantitative trait loci(QTL) for flag leaf size traits(FLSTs) among eight environments and to examine the genetic effect of FLSTs on the expression of QTL for yield related trais(YTRs).A total of 38 QTL for flag leaf length(FLL),flag leaf width(FLW) and flag leaf area(FLA) were *** them,one major stable QTL for FLA(qFlaSB) was mapped to the bin of C-5BL6-0.29,with KN9204-derived allele increasing FLA significantly in the allelic effect *** to the mapping results of co-located QTL,FLW was inferred as the major contributor to affect the flag leaf *** major stable QTL for FLW(qFlw-4B.3 and qFIw-6B.2) were mapped to the bin of C-4BL5-0.71 and the bin of C-6BS5-0.76,respectively,which were valuable for improving the leaf morphology and grain output through pyramiding the elite alleles from both ***,both unconditional and conditional QTL mapping for YRTs with respect to each FLST were conducted to investigate the genetic effects of FLSTs on YRTs at the QTL *** results indicated that the expression of the QTL for YRTs which clustered with the QTL for FLSTs were generally improved by FLSTs,while their sensitivity to environments was also *** identification of QTL for FLSTs provides useful markers for wheat molecular breeding program designed to obtain desirable plant types,and the dissection of the genetic relationship between FLSTs and YRTs at the QTL level offers a foundation for further increasing yield potential.

关键词： Flag leaf related traits Yield potential Quantitative trait locus Conditional QTL mapping Wheat

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小麦基因组研究现状与展望

中国科学院院刊 2018年第9期33卷 909-914页

作者：傅向东刘倩李振声张爱民凌宏清童依平刘志勇中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所

我国是世界最大的小麦生产国和消费国,其生产对保障粮食安全具有重大战略意义。受限于普通小麦庞大且复杂的基因组,其重要农艺性状的基因克隆和分子设计育种技术发展远落后于水稻和玉米。在"分子模块设计育种创新体系"的支持下,我国科... 详细信息

我国是世界最大的小麦生产国和消费国,其生产对保障粮食安全具有重大战略意义。受限于普通小麦庞大且复杂的基因组,其重要农艺性状的基因克隆和分子设计育种技术发展远落后于水稻和玉米。在"分子模块设计育种创新体系"的支持下,我国科学家在破译小麦基因组研究中作出重大贡献,此外通过多年攻坚,利用"模块耦合育种"的理论已成功培育出小麦新品种。文章着重对这些重大成果和未来研究发展方向进行了阐述。

关键词：小麦基因组测序分子模块模块耦合育种

Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of solid tumors with BRAF mutations

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The Innovation 2024年第6期5卷 100-116页

作者： Wenxian Wang bin lian Chunwei Xu Qian Wang Ziming li Nan Zheng Aijun liu Jinpu Yu Wenzhao Zhong Zhijie Wang Yongchang Zhang Jingjing liu Shirong Zhang Xiuyu Cai Anwen liu Wen li lili Mao Ping Zhan Hongbing liu Tangfeng Lv liyun Miao lingfeng Min Yu Chen Jingping Yuan Feng Wang Zhansheng Jiang Gen lin Long Huang Xingxiang Pu Rongbo lin Weifeng liu Chuangzhou Rao Dongqing Lv Zongyang Yu Xiaoyan li Chuanhao Tang Chengzhi Zhou Junping Zhang Junli Xue Hui Guo Qian Chu Rui Meng Xuewen liu Jingxun Wu Rui Zhang Jin Zhou Zhengfei Zhu Yongheng li Hong Qiu Fan Xia Yuanyuan Lu Xiaofeng Chen Jian Feng Rui Ge Enyong Dai Yu Han Weiwei Pan Fei Pang Xin Huang Meizhen Hu Qing Hao Kai Wang Fan Wu binbin Song bingwei Xu liping Wang Youcai Zhu li lin Yanru Xie Xinqing lin Jing Cai ling Xu Jisheng li Xiaodong Jiao Kainan li Jia Wei Huijing Feng lin Wang Yingying Du Wang Yao Xuefei Shi Xiaomin Niu Dongmei Yuan Yanwen Yao Jianhui Huang Yue Feng Yinbin Zhang Pingli Sun Hong Wang Mingxiang Ye Dong Wang Zhaofeng Wang Yue Hao Zhen Wang bin Wan Donglai Lv Shengjie Yang Jin Kang Jiatao Zhang Chao Zhang Wenfeng li Jianfei Fu lizhi Wu Shijie Lan Juanjuan Ou lin Shi Zhanqiang Zhai Yina Wang Bihui li Zhang Zhang Ke Wang Xuelei Ma Zhongwu li Zhefeng liu Nong Yang lin Wu Huijuan Wang Gu Jin Guansong Wang Jiandong Wang Hubing Shi Meiyu Fang Yong Fang Yuan li Xiaojia Wang Jing Chen yiping Zhang Xixu Zhu Yi Shen Shenglin Ma Biyun Wang Yong Song Zhengbo Song Wenfeng Fang Yuanzhi Lu Lu Si Department of Chemotherapy Chinese Academy of Sciences University Cancer Hospital(Zhejiang Cancer Hospital)HangzhouZhejiang 310022P.R.China Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education/Beijing) Department of Melanoma and SarcomaPeking University Cancer Hospital&InstituteBeijing 100142P.R.China Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine(ICBM) Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhouZhejiang 310022P.R.China Department of Respiratory Medicine Affiliated Jinling HospitalMedical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210002P.R.China Department of Respiratory Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineJiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsu 210029P.R.China Department of Shanghai Lung Cancer Center Shanghai Chest HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030P.R.China Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders&National Center for Mental DisordersBeijing Anding HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 200030China Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 200030China Senior Department of Pathology the 7th Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100700P.R.China Department of Cancer Molecular Diagnostics Core Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalTianjin 300060P.R.China Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung CancerGuangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesSchool of MedicineGuangzhouGuangdong 510080P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology Department of Medical OncologyNational Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021P.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Lung Cancer and Gastrointestinal UnitHunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School

The BRAF gene is an important signaling molecule in human cells that is involved in the regulation of cell growth,differentiation,and *** the BRAF gene mutates,it can lead to abnormal activation of the signaling pathway,which promotes cell proliferation,inhibits cell apoptosis,and ultimately contributes to the occurrence and development of *** mutations are widely present in various cancers,including malignant melanoma,thyroid cancer,colorectal cancer,non-small cell lung cancer,and hairy cell leukemia,among *** is an important target for the treatment of various solid tumors,and targeted combination therapies,represented by BRAF inhibitors,have become one of the main treatment modalities for a variety of BRAF-mutation-positive solid tumors.

关键词： BRAF diagnosis treatment

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非洲猪瘟流行的背景下猪场生物安全管理

广东畜牧兽医科技 2019年第3期44卷 5-8,13页

作者：胡斌何艺平胡旭进童雄杜宗亮孟繁明李剑豪广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所畜禽育种国家重点实验室广东省动物育种与营养公共实验室广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室广东广州510640 广州市畜牧研究所广东广州510545 金华市农业科学研究院浙江金华321000 清远市龙发种猪有限公司广东英德513057

2018年8月3日,非洲猪瘟首次在辽宁发现,并迅速蔓延。该病具有急性、高热、高死率等特征,如何控制甚至净化国内非洲猪瘟,已成为整个产业亟需解决的问题。中国生猪年出栏量占全球50%以上,因散户、低生物安全小型猪场的存在以及规模化猪场... 详细信息

2018年8月3日,非洲猪瘟首次在辽宁发现,并迅速蔓延。该病具有急性、高热、高死率等特征,如何控制甚至净化国内非洲猪瘟,已成为整个产业亟需解决的问题。中国生猪年出栏量占全球50%以上,因散户、低生物安全小型猪场的存在以及规模化猪场在生物安全管理上存在的欠缺和漏洞,我国猪场的生物安全管理水平亟待提高。本文通过介绍非洲猪瘟的传播途径以及国外净化非洲猪瘟成功的案例,阐述非洲猪瘟的生物安全防疫管理,以供生猪养殖企业借鉴。在政府部门的科学引导下,每个猪场都建立完善的生物安全管理体系,非洲猪瘟必定能在中国得到有效的控制。

关键词：非洲猪瘟生物安全猪

把握机会窗口期减缓气候变化对中国居民健康影响

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科学通报 2023年第15期68卷 1899-1905页

作者：蔡闻佳张弛张诗卉艾思奇白玉琪鲍俊哲常楠陈彬陈慧琪程亮亮崔学勤戴瀚程 Bawuerjiang Danna 底骞董伟董文轩窦德景范维澄范星房小怡高仝高源耿阳关大博郭亚菲 Ian Hamilton 胡艺馨华峻翊黄存瑞黄弘黄建斌蒋俏蕾姜晓朋柯丕煜 Gregor Kiesewetter Pete Lampard 李传玺李瑞奇李双利梁璐林波荣林华亮刘欢刘起勇刘小波刘心远刘昱甫刘钊刘竹楼书含鲁晨曦罗勇罗震宇马伟 Alice McGushin 牛彦麟任超阮增良 Wolfgang Schöpp 单钰理苏婧孙韬淳王灿王琼文三妹谢杨熊辉徐冰徐朦颜钰杨军杨廉平杨秀俞乐岳玉娟曾仪娉张镜张少辉张曜张仲宸赵继尧赵亮赵梦真赵琦赵哲周景博朱征宏陈冯富珍宫鹏清华大学地球系统科学系北京100084 北京理工大学管理与经济学院北京100081 中山大学公共卫生学院广州510080 郑州大学公共卫生学院郑州450001 南京医科大学公共卫生学院南京211166 北京师范大学环境学院北京100875 北京大学环境工程学院北京100871 清华大学新闻与传播学院北京100084 清华大学万科公共卫生学院北京100084 浙江大学地球科学学院杭州310058 清华大学公共安全研究所北京100084 清华大学工程物理系北京100084 百度研究院北京100091 山东师范大学环境与生态研究院济南250013 中国气象科学研究院气象影响与风险研究中心北京100086 山东师范大学商学院济南250013 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所传染病预防控制国家重点实验室北京102206 清华大学建筑学院北京100084 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与人群健康重点实验室环境与健康相关产品安全所北京102206 Energy Institute University College LondonLondon WC1E 6BTUK 南方科技大学统计与数据科学系深圳518055 香港大学建筑学院中国香港999077 世界卫生组织驻华代表处北京100600 Pollution Management Research Group EnergyClimateand Environment ProgramInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis(IIASA)Schlossplatz 1-A-2361 LaxenburgAustria Department of Health Sciences University of YorkYork YO105DDCanada 山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院流行病学系济南250002 中国科学技术大学计算机科学与技术学院合肥230027 Department of Geography and the Environment University of North TexasDenton TX 76203-5017USA 清华大学环境学院北京100084 Geography College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeter EX12LUUK 山东大学气候变化与健康研究中心济南250002 Institute for Global Health University College LondonLondon WC1H 0ALUK School of Geography Earth and Environmental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUK 清华大学人文学院北京100084 北京航空航天大学经济与管理学院北京100083 香港科技大学(广州)信息枢纽人工智能学域广州511443 暨南大学环境与气候研究所广州510632 清华大学气候变化与可持续发展研究院北京100084 清华大学苏世民学院北京100084 清华大学体育学部北京100084 中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室北京100029 香港大学地球科学系和地理系中国香港999077

随着中国总人口的不断增加以及改革开放以来经济的飞速发展,中国面临来自气候变化的健康威胁也在不断上升.与此同时,中国也处于一个独特的机遇窗口期,如果能够有效应对气候变化带来的健康风险,将造福今后几代人的健康.反之,如果没有及... 详细信息

随着中国总人口的不断增加以及改革开放以来经济的飞速发展,中国面临来自气候变化的健康威胁也在不断上升.与此同时,中国也处于一个独特的机遇窗口期,如果能够有效应对气候变化带来的健康风险,将造福今后几代人的健康.反之,如果没有及时、充分的应对措施,气候变化对中国居民健康和生命的威胁将与日俱增.为了推动更及时且有利于改善人群健康的气候应对行动,由清华大学牵头建立的柳叶刀倒计时亚洲中心在全球柳叶刀倒计时工作的基础上[1,2],从2020年开始,聚焦气候变化对中国人群健康的影响进行全面且系统的评估[3,4].

关键词：减缓气候变化人群健康柳叶刀居民健康窗口期倒计时应对措施把握机会

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盘点气候风险机遇,展望健康繁荣未来

科学通报 2024年第27期69卷 4005-4011页

作者：张诗卉张弛蔡闻佳白玉琪 Max Callaghan 常楠陈彬陈慧琪程亮亮戴瀚程代鑫范维澄房小怡高仝耿阳关大博胡艺馨华峻翊黄存瑞黄弘黄建斌黄小猛纪思翰蒋俏蕾姜晓朋 Gregor Kiesewetter 李湉湉梁璐林波荣林华亮刘欢刘起勇刘小波刘钊刘竹刘昱甫陆波鲁晨曦罗震宇马伟米志付任超 Marina Romanello 沈鉴翔苏婧孙语泽孙昕璐汤绪 Maria Walawender 王灿王情汪蕊 Laura Warnecke 魏汪宇文三妹谢杨熊辉徐冰颜钰杨秀姚芳虹俞乐袁嘉灿曾仪娉张镜张璐张锐张尚辰张少辉赵梦真郑大山周浩周景博周子乔罗勇宫鹏清华大学地球系统科学系北京100084 北京理工大学管理学院北京100081 Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate ChangeBerlin 10829Germany 南京医科大学公共卫生学院南京211166 北京师范大学环境学院北京100875 中山大学公共卫生学院广州510080 北京大学环境科学与工程学院北京100871 清华大学公共安全研究所北京100084 清华大学工程物理系北京100084 中国气象科学研究院气象影响与风险研究中心北京100086 山东师范大学商学院济南250013 清华大学建筑学院北京100084 南方科技大学统计与数据科学系深圳518055 中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院青岛266003 清华大学万科公共卫生学院北京100084 清华大学新闻与传播学院北京100084 世界卫生组织驻华代表处北京100600 Pollution Management Research Group EnergyClimateand Environment ProgramInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis(IIASA)Laxenburg 1-A-2361Austria 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所环境健康风险评估室北京102206 Department of Landscape Architecture&Environmental Planning University of CaliforniaBerkeley CA 94607USA 清华大学环境学院北京100084 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所传染病预防控制国家重点实验室北京102206 北京经济管理职业学院临空经济管理学院北京100102 中国气象局国家气候中心北京100081 Geography College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeter EX12LUUK 山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院流行病学系济南250002 The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction University College LondonLondon WC1H 0ALUK 香港大学建筑学院中国香港999077 Institute for Global Health University College LondonLondon WC1H 0ALUK 清华大学人文学院北京100084 复旦大学大气与海洋系/大气科学研究院上海200438 复旦大学极端天气/气候事件与人体健康风险互联和治理国际卓越中心上海200438 北京航空航天大学经济与管理学院北京100083 香港科技大学计算机科学与工程系广州511453 清华大学气候变化与可持续发展研究院北京100084 北京大学体育教研部北京100871 清华大学苏世民学院北京100084 清华大学城市治理与可持续发展研究院北京100084 百度研究院北京100091 香港大学地球科学系和地理系中国香港999077

气候变化带来的健康风险与日俱增,煤炭消费及相关碳排放量的反弹,再度敲响了中国气候变化警钟.2022年,中国面临了严峻的气候挑战.极端天气事件发生的频率和强度不断上升,许多地区气温纪录屡创新高,全国平均气温攀升至历史第二高位,同时... 详细信息

气候变化带来的健康风险与日俱增,煤炭消费及相关碳排放量的反弹,再度敲响了中国气候变化警钟.2022年,中国面临了严峻的气候挑战.极端天气事件发生的频率和强度不断上升,许多地区气温纪录屡创新高,全国平均气温攀升至历史第二高位,同时降水量自2012年以来创新低,南方地区遭遇夏秋连旱,而湖南和东北地区则出现了极端降雨和洪涝灾害.采取及时、充分的措施不仅能减轻气候变化对健康的影响,还将保护基础设施不被极端天气破坏.

关键词：煤炭消费极端天气事件基础设施气候变化极端降雨碳排放量气候风险盘点