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Natural polysaccharide-based smart CXCR4-targeted nano-system for magnified liver fibrosis therapy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 341-346页

作者： Liqiong Sun Xinping Luo Chenxi zhou Zhanwei zhou Minjie Sun College of Horticulture Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesDepartment of PharmaceuticsChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China

Activated hepatic stellate cells(aHSCs),the main source of extracellular matrix deposition,are key targets in liver ***,no effective drug specific to aHSCs has been clinically applied due to poor drug delivery ***,we designed a CXC chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4)-targeted reactive oxygen species(ROS)-responsive platform AMD-Dex-ROS-responsive-sorafenib(ARS)based on natural polysaccharide and thioctic acid frame,which can deliver anti-fibrosis drug represented by sorafenib specifically to aHSCs on account of CXCR4 over-expression on aHSCs,and smartly disassemble via ROS-responsive thioketal rupture relying on high intracellular ROS in HSCs,realized on-demand drug release and effective liver fibrosis ***,in this platform,the CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 not only enhanced aHSCs targeting efficiency of sorafenib but also effectively magnified the aHSCs elimination of sorafenib by blocking stroma cell derived factor-1(SDF-1)/CXCR4-induced aHSCs protection,resulting in synergistic anti-fibrosis *** platform provided a new approach for drug delivery system design and liver fibrosis treatment.

关键词： Nanoparticle CXCR4 antagonism ROS-responsive Hepatic stellate cells Liver fibrosis

Intrinsic correlation between the generalized phase equilibrium condition and mechanical behaviors in hydrate-bearing sediments

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2822-2832页

作者： Jiazuo zhou Changfu Wei Rongtao Yan Yuan zhou Yi Dong Hubei Key Laboratory of Marine Geological Resources College of Marine Science and TechnologyChina University of GeosciencesWuhanChina State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of New Energy and Building Energy Saving College of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureGuilin University of TechnologyGuilinChina

The phase equilibrium and mechanical behaviors of natural gas hydrate-bearing sediment are essential for gas recovery from hydrate *** heating closed systems,the temperature-pressure path of hydrate-bearing sediment deviates from that of pure bulk hydrate,reflecting the porous media effect in phase equilibrium.A generalized phase equilibrium equation was established for hydrate-bearing sediments,which indicates that both capillary and osmotic pressures cause the phase equilibrium curve to shift leftward on the temperature-pressure *** contrast to bulk hydrate,hydrate-bearing sediment always contains a certain amount of unhydrated water,which keeps phase equilibrium with the hydrate within the hydrate stability *** changes in temperature and pressure,a portion of pore hydrate and unhydrated water may transform into each other,affecting the shear strength of hydrate-bearing sediment.A shear strength model is proposed to consider not only hydrate saturation but also the change in temperature and pressure of hydrate-bearing *** model is validated by experimental data with various hydrate saturation,temperature and pressure *** deformation induced by partial dissociation was studied through depressurization tests under constant effective *** reduction in gas pressure within the hydrate stability field indeed caused sediment *** dissociation-induced deformation can be reasonably estimated as the difference in volume between hydrate-bearing and hydrate-free sediments from the compression curves.

关键词： Hydrate-bearing sediment Generalized phase equilibrium Unhydrated water Partial dissociation Mechanical behavior

Effect of internal structure of a batch-processing wet-etch reactor on fluid flow and heat transfer

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第8期72卷 177-186页

作者： Qinghang Deng Junqi Weng Lei zhou Guanghua Ye Xinggui zhou State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Batch-processing wet-etch reactors are the key equipment widely used in chip fabrication,and their performance is largely affected by the internal *** work develops a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics(CFD)model considering heat generation of wet-etching reactions to investigate the fluid flow and heat transfer in the wet-etch *** backflow is observed below and above the wafer region,as the flow resistance in this region is *** temperature on the upper part of a wafer is higher due to the accumulation of reaction heat,and the average temperature of the side wafer is highest as its convective heat transfer is *** the gap between wafer and reactor wall can force the etchant to flow in the wafer region and then facilitate the convective heat transfer,leading to better within-wafer and wafer-to-wafer etch *** inlet angle of 60°balances fluid by-pass and mechanical energy loss,and it yields the best temperature and etch *** batch with 25wafers has much wider flow channels and much lower flow resistance compared with that with 50wafers,and thus it shows better temperature and etch *** results and the CFD model should serve to guide the optimal design of batch-processing wet-etch reactors.

关键词： Wet-etch reactor Batch-processing Computational fluid dynamics Reaction heat Internal structure Etch uniformity

The role of proteasomes in tumorigenesis

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 155-169页

作者： Xiangyi zhou Ruqing Xu Yue Wu Li zhou Tingxiu Xiang Department of Oncology The First Affliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment Chongqing University Cancer HospitalChongqing 400030China

Protein homeostasis is the basis of normal life activities,and the proteasomefamily plays an extremely important function in this *** proteasome 2os is a concentric circle structure with twoαrings and twoβrings *** proteasome 2os can perform both ATP-dependent and non-ATP-dependent ubiquitination proteasome degradation by binding to various subunits(such as 19S,11S,and 200 PA),which is performed by its active subunitβ1,β2,andβ*** proteasome can degrade misfolded,excess proteins tomaintain *** the same time,it can be utilized by tumors to degrade over-proliferate and unwanted proteins to support their *** can affect the development of tumors from several aspects including tumor signaling pathways such as NF-kB and p53,cell cycle,immune regulation,and drug ***-encoding genes have been found to be overexpressed in a variety of tumors,providing a potential novel target for cancer *** addition,proteasome inhibitors such as bortezomib,carfilzomib,and ixazomib have been put into clinical application as the first-line treatment of multiple *** and more studies have shown that it also has different therapeutic effects in other tumors such as hepatocellular carcinoma,non-small cell lung cancer,glioblastoma,and ***,proteasome inhibitors are not much effective due to their tolerance and singleness in other ***,further studies on their mechanisms of action and drug interactions are needed to investigate their therapeutic potential.

关键词： Bortezomib Cancer therapy Immunoproteasome Multiplemyeloma Proteasome 20S Proteasome inhibitor Thymoproteasom

Combined proteomic and metabolomic studies on the liver of Amur sturgeon Acipenser schrenckii under titanium dioxide nanoparticle exposure

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 1001-1015页

作者： zhou zhou Ting LIU Jie KONG Zhenxing ZHAO Junquan ZHU Key Laboratory of Aquacultural Biotechnology Ministry of Educationand Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Zhejiang ProvinceCollege of Marine SciencesNingbo UniversityNingbo 315000China Guizhou Fisheries Research Institute Guizhou Academy of Agriculture SciencesGuiyang 550000China

Nanomaterials,particularly titanium dioxide nanoparticles(TiO_(2)-NPs),are extensively utilized across various ***,their environmental release has raised concerns regarding their potential ecological and environmental *** reproductive toxicity of TiO_(2)-NPs in fish species has attracted considerable attention,yet conflicting research outcomes have been *** investigated the effects of TiO_(2)-NPs exposure on the liver of juvenile Amur sturgeon Acipenser schrenckii using label-free proteomic and untargeted metabolomic *** experiment included a control group and three groups exposed to different concentrations of TiO_(2)-NPs(low,TL;medium,TM;high,TH).Compared to the control group,9,19,and 25 proteins and 35,73,and 158 metabolites were differentially expressed in the TH,TM,and TL TiO_(2)-NP-exposed groups,*** differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were enriched in the Kyoto Encyclopedia for Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathways related to glycolysis and ***,among the 126 correlated proteins,the most enriched pathways were associated with endocytosis and protein processing in the endoplasmic ***,syringic acid was significantly downregulated across all three TiO_(2)-NP-exposed *** obtain a comprehensive overview of the TiO_(2)-NP-induced expression changes,a co-regulated network of proteins and metabolites associated with TiO_(2)-NPs exposure was *** to TiO_(2)-NPs led to enrichment and alteration of pathways related to immune responses,including endocytosis,protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum,and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor(PPAR)*** conclusion,our findings indicate that exposure to TiO_(2)-NPs might disrupt glucose metabolism and induce immune responses,thus contributing to our understanding of the environmental impacts of nanomaterials and highlighting the need for further research and development of potential mitigation strategies.

关键词： TiO_(2)-nanoparticle exposure proteomics metabolomics glucose metabolism immune response

Prediction of damage potential in mainshock–aftershock sequences using machine learning algorithms

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第4期23卷 919-938页

作者： zhou zhou Wang Meng Han Miao Yu Xiaohui Lu Dagang School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China Multi-Functional Shaking Tables Laboratory Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

Assessing the potential damage caused by earthquakes is crucial for a community’s emergency *** this study,four machine learning(ML)methods—random forest,extremely randomized trees,AdaBoost(AB),and gradient boosting(GB)—were employed to develop prediction models for the damage potential of the mainshock(DIMS)and mainshock–aftershock sequences(DIMA).Building structures were modeled using eight single-degree-of-freedom(SDOF)systems with different hysteretic rules.A set of 662 recorded mainshock–aftershock(MS-AS)ground motions was selected from the PEER *** intensity measures(IMs)were chosen to represent the characteristics of the mainshock and *** results revealed that the selected ML methods can well predict the structural damage potential of the SDOF systems,except for the AB *** GB model exhibited the best performance,making it the recommended choice for predicting DIMS and DIMA among the four ML ***,the impact of input variables in the prediction was investigated using the shapley additive explanations(SHAP)*** high-correlation variables were sensitive to the structural period(T).At T=1.0 s,the mainshock peak ground velocity(PGVM)and aftershock peak ground displacement(PGDA)significantly influenced the prediction of *** T increased to 5.0 s,the primary high-correlation factor of the mainshock IMs changed from PGVM to the mainshock peak ground displacement(PGDM);however,the highcorrelation variable of the aftershock IMs remained *** high-correlation factors for DIMS showed trends similar to those of ***,a table summarizing the first and second high-correlation variables for predicting DIMS and DIMA were provided,offering a valuable reference for parameter selection in seismic damage prediction for mainshock–aftershock sequences.

关键词： machine learning mainshock-aftershock damage potential prediction the high-correlation variables SDOF systems

Numerical simulation of the effect of coaxial and cross-axis injection modes on pulverized coal combustion in the raceway of blast furnace tuyere

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Particuology 2024年第10期93卷 154-169页

作者： Yunpeng Wang Lei Gao Xiaolei zhou Faculty of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China

The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of the angle of the pulverized coal (PC) injection lance on the combustion characteristics of fuel in the raceway of blast furnace tuyeres. Using FLUENT software, a Euler-Lagrange three-dimensional numerical model was constructed to analyze the influence of different positions of blast furnace tuyere coal powder injection lance (coaxial and cross-axis) on key parameters such as temperature distribution, gas flow, and combustion efficiency. The results demonstrate that adjusting the angle of the injection lance significantly modifies the average and peak temperatures in the raceway, while the composition of gas components remains relatively stable. When the injection lance angle is 10°, the average temperature and peak temperature in the raceway are 2294 K and 2747 K, respectively. When the injection lance angle is 12°, the combustion efficiency of the PC reaches 80.8%. This study reveals the significant impact of the injection lance angle on the combustion process. Especially at an angle of 12°, the combustion efficiency of the blast furnace significantly improves. With coaxial injection, the combustion rate increases as the distance between the injection lance tip and the tuyere increases. This paper is instructive for the optimization of the blast furnace combustion system, which improve fuel utilization efficiency and reduce environmental emissions. This paper provides practical recommendations for adjusting blast furnace operational parameters, offering insights for achieving more efficient and environmentally friendly industrial production.

关键词： Pulverized coal combustion Tuyere raceway Blast furnace CFD simulation

Critical current degradation in an epoxy-impregnated rare-earth Ba_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-x)coated conductor caused by damage during a quench

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第9期45卷 1557-1572页

作者： Donghui LIU Huadong YONG Youhe zhou Institute of Superconductor Mechanics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Department of Mechanics and Engineering Sciences College of Civil Engineering and MechanicsLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China Ministry of Education of ChinaLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

High-temperature superconducting(HTS)rare-earth Ba_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-x)(REBCO)coated conductors(CCs)have significant potential in high-current and high-field ***,owing to the weak interface strength of the laminated composite REBCO CCs,the damage induced by the thermal mismatch stress under a combination of epoxy impregnation,cooling,and quenching can cause premature degradation of the critical *** this study,a three-dimensional(3D)electromagnetic-thermal-mechanical model based on the H-formulation and cohesive zone model(CZM)is developed to study the critical current degradation characteristics in an epoxy-impregnated REBCO CC caused by the damage during a *** temperature variation,critical current degradation of the REBCO CC,and its degradation onset temperature calculated by the numerical model are in agreement with the experimental data taken from the *** delamination of the REBCO CC predicted by the numerical model is consistent with the experimental *** numerical results also indicate that the shear stress is the main contributor to the damage propagation inside the REBCO *** premature degradation of the critical current during a quench is closely related to the interface shear strength inside the REBCO ***,the effects of the coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE)of the epoxy resin,thickness of the substrate,and substrate material on the critical current degradation characteristics of the epoxy-impregnated REBCO CC during a quench are also *** results help us understand the relationship between the current-carrying degradation and damage in the HTS applications.

关键词： epoxy-impregnated rare-earth Ba_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-x)(REBCO)coated conductor(CC) quench damage critical current degradation shear stress

Intelligent feedforward gust alleviation based on neural network

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 116-132页

作者： Yitao zhou Zhigang WU Chao YANG School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

This paper proposes a neural network-based intelligent feedforward gust alleviation framework,which includes a neural network identification model and a neural network controller.A neural network training dataset is formed by collecting flight data and the gust data encountered during the aircraft flight.A neural network identification model is first trained to accurately predict the aircraft’s ***,based on the output of the identification model and the collected flight data,the parameters of the time-delay neural network controller are obtained through a learning *** simulation results show that the designed intelligent controller has good gust alleviation effects for both continuous turbulence excitation and discrete gust *** example,when the aircraft is 40000 kg and the flight speed is 0.81Ma,the controller achieves a 67.82%reduction in wingtip acceleration and a 35.90%reduction in center of mass acceleration under continuous turbulence *** considering the measurement uncertainties,such as noise existing in the collected data,the trained controller can still achieve an acceptable gust alleviation ***,considering a flight in which the aircraft mass is constantly changing,the intelligent controller,which continuously learns from new flight data,maintains a good gust alleviation effect throughout the flight.

关键词： Gust alleviation Intelligent control Feedforward control Neural networks Time-varying aircraft