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Chronic disease and the link to physical activity

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2013年第1期2卷 3-11页

作者： J. Larry Durstine Benjamin Gordon zhengzhenwang Xijuan Luo Department of Exercise Science The University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29208 USA College of Sport Science Beijing Sport University Beijing 100084 China Sport Department Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 China

Chronic diseases have become a focal point of public health worldwide with estimates of trillions of dollars in annual health care cost and causing more than 36 million deaths a year. Lifestyle factors such as physical inactivity are heavily correlated with the development of many chronic diseases. New strategies for primary and secondary disease prevention are desperately needed to aid in blunting the negative economic and social impact of these diseases. Physical activity （PA） and exercise are now considered principal interventions for use in primary and secondary prevention of chronic diseases. Currently, more emphasis in primary prevention of disease is necessary to reduce disease risk in youth and adults; however with chronic disease prevalence so high, similar emphasis is also necessary for secondary prevention in those children and adults already inflicted with chronic diseases. Conditions such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and cancer are drastically improved when PA and exercise are part of a medical management plan. In addition, the national PA guidelines in conjunction with PA promotion tools like Exercise is MedicineTM are needed to promote increased PA and exercise levels worldwide.

关键词： Chronic disease Physical activity Primary prevention Secondary prevention

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