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Novel synthesis approaches for new structures in confined space inspired by natural structure-forming processes

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Journal of Materiomics 2017年第2期3卷 83-95页

作者： Hang Ping Hao Xie Zhengyi Fu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineeringand Life ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

In living organisms,confined space with specific chemical composition and elaborate spatial distribution regulates the formation of natural structures.Learning from the natural structure-forming process,novel synthesis approaches in deliberated confined systems have been proposed for obtaining designed structures.Artificial confined systems can effectively regulate the synthesis of materials with defined structures according to the geometry of confinements.Collagen fibrils provide biological confinements for the formation of hierarchical structure with periodic arrangement.Genetically engineered living organisms with designed confinements can direct the synthesis of three-dimensional nanostructures.More novel structures will be rationally fabricated in the future with the aid of deeper understanding of biological processes.

关键词： Bioprocess-inspired fabrication Natural structure-forming processes Confined space New structures

Grain-refining fabrication of nanocrystalline(La_(0.2)Nd_(0.2)Sm_(0.2)Gd_(0.2)Eu_(0.2))_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)high-entropy ceramics by ultra-high pressure sintering

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第36期167卷 205-212页

作者： Zhangtian Wu Wei Ji Jinyong Zhang Yanan Yuan Ji Zou Weimin Wang Zhengyi Fu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology Xiangyang Demonstration ZoneXiangyang 441000China

As an important A_(2)B_(2)O_(7)-type ceramic,(La_(0.2)Nd_(0.2)Sm_(0.2)Gd_(0.2)Eu_(0.2))_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)high-entropy pyrochlore pos-sesses promising properties such as high melting point,high chemical durability,and low thermal conductivity.However,the low sintering ability limits its application in thermal barrier coating and radioactive waste immobilization.It usually needs long-term high-temperature soaking to achieve full density,but with inevitable grain growth.In this work,dense and grain-refined nanocrystalline(La_(0.2)Nd_(0.2)Sm_(0.2)Gd_(0.2)Eu_(0.2))_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)ceramics were prepared with ultra-high pressure sintering(UHPS)method under 10 GPa at a low temperature of 800℃.The densification behavior,microstructure evo-lution,and properties of the UHPS-ed samples were then investigated.The grain size of as-prepared(La_(0.2)Nd_(0.2)Sm_(0.2)Gd_(0.2)Eu_(0.2))_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)ceramic was only 151 nm,which is 40%smaller than that of raw pow-der.In addition,it exhibited advantageous properties including both high hardness and aqueous durabil-ity.Plastic deformation under ultra-high pressure was believed as the dominant densification mechanism responsible for grain refinement and property improvement.

关键词： High-entropy ceramics Ultra-high pressure sintering Grain refining Nanocrystalline Plastic deformation

Titanium nitrides as novel reactants for in-situ synthesis of TiB_(2)-based composites with improved properties

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第14期145卷 48-55页

作者： Ji Zou Huayue Liang Jingjing Liu Weimin Wang Fan Zhang Wei Ji Zhengyi Fu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Xiangyang 441000China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

A novel in-situ reactive approach based on the reactions among TiN,aluminum and boron has been developed to synthesize TiB_(2)-based composites including TiB_(2)-h BN(TB)and TiB_(2)-h BN-AlN(TBA).fully dense ceramics with fine-grained microstructure were successfully obtained via spark plasma sintering at 1850℃/60 MPa/5 min.Microstructure analysis suggests h BN flakes were homogenously distributed in the TiB_(2)matrix.For AlN,however,they were elongated into plate-like grains during sintering,in which lots of defects in terms of stacking faults and twinning structures were observed.The mechanical and thermophysical properties of as-sintered ceramics were comprehensively investigated and compared.In-corporating AlN significantly improved the flexure strength,hardness,fracture toughness and thermal conductivity of TiB_(2)-h BN ceramics.The electrical conductivity of TB(3.06×10^(6)S/m)is larger than that of TBA(2.35×10^(6)S/m)at room temperature,but the value(6×10^(5)S/m)was lower than that of TBA(6.9×10^(5)S/m)at 1173 K.Based on the measurement of electrical and thermal conductivity,electron and phonon contributions to thermal conductivities of TB and TBA were calculated and their temperature dependences were illustrated.

关键词： Borides Microstructure Spark plasma sintering Mechanical property Thermo-physics property

Bioinspired Additive Manufacturing of Hierarchical Materials: From Biostructures to functions

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 533-559页

作者： Jingjiang Wei Fei Pan Hang Ping Kun Yang Yanqing Wang Qingyuan Wang Zhengyi Fu Institute for Advanced Materials Deformation and Damage from Multi-Scale Institute for Advanced StudyChengdu UniversityChengdu 610106P.R.China Department of Chemistry University of BaselBasel 4058Switzerland State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070P.R.China College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065P.R.China

Throughout billions of years,biological systems have evolved sophisticated,multiscale hierarchical structures to adapt to changing environments.Biomaterials are synthesized under mild conditions through a bottom-up self-assembly process,utilizing substances from the surrounding environment,and meanwhile are regulated by genes and proteins.Additive manufacturing,which mimics this natural process,provides a promising approach to developing new materials with advantageous properties similar to natural biological materials.This review presents an overview of natural biomaterials,emphasizing their chemical and structural compositions at various scales,from the nanoscale to the macroscale,and the key mechanisms underlying their properties.Additionally,this review describes the designs,preparations,and applications of bioinspired multifunctional materials produced through additive manufacturing at different scales,including nano,micro,micro-macro,and macro levels.

关键词： materials. structures utilizing

Nonclassical crystallization of zinc carbonate hydroxide hydrate nanofilm mediated by calcium ions

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2022年第5期32卷 579-585页

作者： Qihang Wang Bicheng Yuan Wenduo Gao Huifeng Hu Meng Cai Zhaoyong Zou Zhengyi Fu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Longzhong Laboratory

To satisfy the demand of zinc oxide(ZnO) with advanced muti-functional properties, significant efforts have been made in synthesizing ZnO with various structure and morphology. In particular, hydrothermal method has attracted considerable attentions, in which Zn4CO3(OH)6·H2O(ZCHH) is commonly found as a metastable precursor. However, the formation and crystallization mechanisms of ZCHH are still lacking and urgently needed. In the present study, the crystallization pathway of ZCHH was systematically investigated, and the results demonstrate that the amorphous zinc carbonate(AZC) was an even more unstable precursor. AZC nanoparticles typically aggregated to form one-dimensional(1D) ZCHH nanorods, however, two-dimensional(2D) ZCHH nanofilms were obtained in the presence of a certain concentration of calcium ion. The results suggest that calcium ions could promote the partial dissolution of AZC and facilitate the aggregation of AZC nanoparticles to form crystalline nanofilm. Moreover, 2D ZnO nanofilms could be obtained by heat treatment of the ZCHH nanofilms. The calcium ion mediated nonclassical crystallization pathway provides inspiration for fabrication of ZnO with controlled morphology and offers new opportunities for inorganic regulated material synthesis.

关键词： Zn 4 CO 3 (OH) 6 ·H 2 O Calcium ion Crystallization ZnO nanofilm

Interdisciplinary Materials: Interdisciplinary and frontier researches between materials science and other disciplines

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Interdisciplinary Materials 2022年第1期1卷 5-5页

作者： Qingjie Zhang Zhengyi Fu Wuhan University of Technology WuhanChina

The integration of materials sciences with other dis-ciplines is not only a global development trend of mate-rials sciences and engineering but also a key scientific field advocated and valued by China.The importance of materials sciences is reflected in the establishment of the Department of Interdisciplinary Science by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,as well as dedi-cated research arrangements for the development of in-terdisciplinary subjects by the Ministry of Science and other departments.The integration of materials science with other disciplines has always been a feature and advantage of the Wuhan University of Technology.

关键词： frontier China. arrangement

Microstructure and Mechanical Property of (TiNbTaZrHf)C Synthesized by In-situ Reaction

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2022年第2期37卷 177-183页

作者：周庆张金咏 fu zhengyi WANG Dangqiang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The(TiNbTaZrHf)C high entropy carbide(HEC)was successfully synthesized by complete commercial transition metal powders,obtained fine sintered bulks without additives by in-situ reaction element synthesis method.(TiNbTaZrHf)C bulk shows a face centered cubic rock salt structure with homogeneous single-phase FCC structure in composition and structure.The optimum sintering temperature is about 1900℃at which the best mechanical properties are obtained.The mechanical properties of(TiNbTaZrHf)C ceramic block are better than those of binary transition metal carbides,and it has obvious high entropy effect.Adding a small amount of Al as sintering additive,the mechanical properties of(TiNbTaZrHf)C ceramics continue to improve,the bending strength of the samples at each temperature is increased by at least 38%,and the highest is 486 MPa.The elastic modulus and hardness of the sample at 1900℃are also slightly increased by 4%and 14%,respectively.The above conclusions illustrate that the properties of high entropy ceramics are greatly improved by in-situ reaction sintering.

关键词： high entropy carbide in-situ reaction microstructure mechanical property sintering additive

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Bioprocess-inspired preparation of silica with varied morphologies and potential in lithium storage

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第13期72卷 61-68页

作者： fuqiang Wan Wenxuan Wang Zhaoyong Zou Hao Xie Hang Ping Zhengyi Fu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineeringand Life ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

As one of the most delicate bioprocesses in nature,biosilicification is closely related to biosilica with various morphologies,and has provided abundant inspiration to materials synthesis.In the present study,to explore the biosilica formation process and fabricate silica with an exquisite microstructure for lithiumion battery(LIB)electrodes,a bacterial phage(M13)is used as a biotemplate to synthesize silica with diverse morphologies:cylinders,hexagonal prisms,assemblies of smaller cylinders and nanowires.A facile ethanol bath method is conducted to coat the nanowires with nitrogen-containing carbon and carbon-coated SiO_(2) nanowires with mesochannels(C@msSiO_(2) NWs)are first used as anode materials for LIBs.Attributed to the uniform carbon coating and parallel mesochannel structure,the electronic conductivity and capacity to accommodate volume variations were significantly improved.In the electrochemical perfo rmance test,the composites calcined at 750℃(C@msSiO_(2) NWs-750)show an impressive capacity of 653 mA h g^(-1) at a current density of 500 mA g^(-1) and stability(1000 cycles).In view of the electrochemical test outcomes,the prepa ration of a sophisticated structure with an outstanding potential is easily achieved via a biomimetic strategy.

关键词： Biomimetic preparation Biosilicification M13 phage Silica nanowires Mesochannel

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Bioprocess inspired formation of calcite mesocrystals by cation-mediated particle attachment mechanism

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National Science Review 2023年第4期10卷 159-168页

作者： Qihang Wang Bicheng Yuan Wenyang Huang Hang Ping Jingjing Xie Kun Wang Weimin Wang Zhaoyong Zou Zhengyi Fu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Longzhong Laboratory

Calcite mesocrystals were proposed, and have been widely reported, to form in the presence of polymer additives via oriented assembly of nanoparticles. However, the formation mechanism and the role of polymer additives remain elusive. Here, inspired by the biomineralization process of sea urchin spine comprising magnesium calcite mesocrystals, we show that calcite mesocrystals could also be obtained via atachment of amorphous calcium carbonate(ACC) nanoparticles in the presence of inorganic zinc ions.Moreover, we demonstrate that zinc ions can induce the formation of temporarily stabilized amorphous nanoparticles of less than 20 nm at a significantly lower calcium carbonate concentration as compared to pure solution, which is energetically beneficial for the atachment and occlusion during calcite growth. The cation-mediated particle atachment crystallization significantly improves our understanding of mesocrystal formation mechanisms in biomineralization and offers new opportunities to bioprocess inspired inorganic ions regulated materials fabrication.

关键词： nonclassical crystallization mesocrystal calcium carbonate zinc ion particle attachment