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Preparation of meter-scale Cu foils with decimeter grains and the use for the synthesis of graphene films

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第1期10卷 1-6页

作者： Ruitao Jia Fangzhu Qing Shurong Wang Yuting hou Changqing Shen Feng Hao Yang Yang Hongwei Zhu Xuesong Li School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering(Exemplary School of Microelectronics) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaShenzhen518110China School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China PipeChina Southwest Pipeline Co. Ltd.Chengdu610041China State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Chemical vapor deposition(CVD)is the most promising method for the preparation of high-quality and large-area graphene films,especially the epitaxial growth of graphene on large-area single-crystal Cu *** single-crystal Cu foils are normally achieved by thermally annealing the commercial poly-crystalline Cu foils,their size and therefore the size of graphene films grown on them are limited to the size of the reaction *** report a simple and feasible method to prepare large-area Cu foils with decimeter grains by thermally annealing the rolled-up Cu foils,where the Cu layers are separated by thin porous carbon fiber *** carbon fiber cloths prevent Cu layers from sticking to each other at high temperatures while do not block the gas *** such a way,the utilization efficiency of the reaction chamber is significantly improved,e.g.,0.2 m×(1e2)m Cu foils can be processed even in a 5 cm diameter quartz tube ***-quality graphene films grown on such Cu foils are then *** method may be suitable for the annealing of other metal foils to enlarge grain size and the synthesis of other two-dimensional materials on them such as h-BN.

关键词： graphene Single-crystal Cu Chemical vapor deposition Synthesis

Interfacial/bulk synergetic effects accelerating charge transferring for advanced lithium-ion capacitors

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 168-175页

作者： Chang Liu Zirui Song Xinglan Deng Shihong Xu Renji Zheng Wentao Deng Hongshuai hou guoqiang Zou Xiaobo Ji School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of EngineeringXiangtan 411104China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-Containing Mineral Resources School of Minerals Processing and BioengineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China

The exploration of advanced materials through rational structure/phase design is the key to develop highperformance lithium-ion capacitors(LICs).However,high complexity of material preparation and difficulty in quantity production largely hinder the further ***,Cu_(5)FeS_(4-x)/C(CFS@C)heterojunction with rich sulfur vacancies has successfully achieved from natural bornite,presenting low costeffective and bulk-production *** functional theory(DFT)calculations indicate that rich vacancies in bulk phase can decrease band gap of bornite and thus improve its intrinsic electron conductivity,as well as the heterojunction spontaneously evokes a built-in electric field between its interfacial region,largely reducing the migration barrier from 1.27 e V to 0.75 e *** from these merits,the CFS@C electrodes deliver outperformed lithium storage performance,e.g.,high reversible capacity(822.4m Ah/g at 0.1 A/g),excellent cycling stability(up to 820 cycles at 2 A/g and 540 cycles at 5 A/g with respective capacity retention of over or nearly 100%).With CFS@C as anode and porous carbon nanosheets(PCS)as cathode,the assembled CFS@C//PCS LIC full cells exhibit high energy/power density characteristics of 139.2 Wh/kg at 2500 W/*** work is expected to offer significant insights into structure modifications/devising toward natural minerals for advanced energy-storage systems.

关键词： Bulk/interfacial modification Heterostructure Sulfur vacancies Lithium ion capacitors Capacitors

Flexible multilayer MEMS coils and their application in energy harvesters

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1282-1293页

作者： ZHANg Jie hou XiaoJuan QIAN Shuo BI XiaoXue HU DongXu LIU JianJun gENg WenPing MU JiLiang HE Jian Chou XiuJian Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Software North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

Electromagnetic vibration energy harvesters are promising for the power supply of wireless sensor nodes,small electronic devices,and wearable *** electromagnetic harvesters usually increase output by increasing the size of coils and magnets,limiting the improvement of energy conversion efficiency and power *** this study,multilayer microelectromechanical system(MEMS)coils were prepared using flexible electronics,and their high integration performance in arbitrary space was utilized to greatly improve the utilization of the space magnetic field by the electromagnetic *** core magnet of the generator was magnetically balanced to achieve levitation,which improved the sensitivity and reduced fatigue damage compared with traditional spring *** wound coils on the top and bottom of the magnet and the flexible coils on the sides worked together to improve the energy efficiency and output of the *** output performance of the device with different number distributions was simulated using mathematical models to obtain the optimal structural *** results show that by introducing flexible multilayer MEMS coils on the side surface of the energy harvester,the open-circuit voltage of the energy generators increased from 7 to 10 V by more than 43%.Flexible multilayer MEMS coils can enhance energy conversion rates and possess compact dimensions,making them suitable for integration onto complex *** the vibration energy harvesting system testing,the maximum peak power of the harvester was 7.1 m W at an acceleration of1 g and a resonant frequency of 11 Hz with a resistor of 3.5 kΩinternal ***,a 470μF capacitor can be charged to 3.5 V within 10 s to drive a hygrothermograph to work for more than 80 s and can supply a light bulb *** strategy shows the great potential of vibration-energy-driven electromagnetic generators for powering small electronics in limited spaces.

关键词： electromagnetic harvester mechanical energy harvesting multilayer MEMS coils magnetic levitation overall space magnetic field flexible planar coils

Bacterial Cellulose/Zwitterionic Dual-network Porous gel Polymer Electrolytes with High Ionic Conductivity

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第3期39卷 596-605页

作者：侯朝霞 WANg Haoran QU Chenying Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Materials Research and Development School of Mechanical EngineeringShenyang UniversityShenyang 110044China

Bacterial cellulose(BC)was innovatively combined with zwitterionic copolymer acrylamide and sulfobetaine methacrylic acid ester[P(AM-co-SBMA)]to build a dual-network porous structure gel polymer electrolytes(gPEs)with high ionic *** dual network structure BC/P(AM-co-SBMA)gels were formed by a simple one-step polymerization *** results show that ionic conductivity of BC/P(AM-co-SBMA)gPEs at the room temperature are 3.2×10^(-2) S/cm@1 M H_(2)SO_(4),4.5×10^(-2) S/cm@4 M KOH,and 3.6×10^(-2) S/cm@1 M NaCl,*** active carbon(AC)as the electrodes,BC/P(AM-co-SBMA)gPEs as both separator and electrolyte matrix,and 4 M KOH as the electrolyte,a symmetric solid supercapacitors(SSC)(AC-gPE-KOH)was assembled and *** specific capacitance of AC electrode is 173 F/g and remains 95.0%of the initial value after 5000 cycles and 86.2%after 10,000 cycles.

关键词： bacterial cellulose zwitterion gel polymer electrolytes ionic conductivity dual-network structure

3D vertically aligned microchannel structure to enhance piezoelectric energy harvesting performance of PZT/PVDF&CNTs piezoelectric composites

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第5期10卷 1063-1070页

作者： Limin hou Yu Huan Mupeng Zheng Yilong Liu Chuilei Wang Xinjian Wang Changxiao Li Zhenxing Wang Tao Wei School of Materials Science and Engineering University of JinanJinan250022China Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Faculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China Electronic Materials Research Laboratory Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education and International Center for Dielectric ResearchXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049China SICC Co. LtdJinan250000China

Piezoelectric energy harvesters(PEHs)have attracted significant attention with the ability of converting mechanical energy into electrical energy and power the self-powered microelectronic ***,material's superior energy harvesting performance is closely related to its high transduction coefficient(d_(33)×g_(33)),which is dependent on higher piezoelectric coefficient d33 and lower dielectric constantεr of ***,the high d33 and lowεr are difficult to be simultaneously achieved in piezoelectric ***,lead zirconate titanate(PZT)based piezoelectric composites with vertically aligned microchannel structure are constructed by phase-inversion *** polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)and carbon nanotubes(CNTs)are mixed as fillers to fabricate PZT/PVDF&CNTs *** unique structure and uniformly distributed CNTs network enhance the polarization and thus improve the *** PVDF filler effectively reduce theε*** a consequence,the excellent piezoelectric coefficient(d_(33)=595 pC/N)and relatively low dielectric constant(ε_(r)=1,603)were obtained in PZT/PVDF&CNTs composites,which generated an ultra-high d_(33)×g_(33) of 24,942×10^(−15) m^(2)/***,the PZT/PVDF&CNTs piezoelectric composites achieve excellent energy harvesting performance(output voltage:66 V,short current:39.22μA,and power density:1.25μW/mm^(2)).Our strategy effectively boosts the performance of piezoelectric-polymer composites,which has certain guiding significance for design of energy harvesters.

关键词： Piezoelectric-polymer composites Phase-inversion method 3D vertically aligned microchannel structure Piezoelectric energy harvester Carbon nanotubes

Decade Milestone Advancement of Defect-Engineered g-C_(3)N_(4) for Solar Catalytic Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 153-218页

作者： Shaoqi hou Xiaochun gao Xingyue Lv Yilin Zhao Xitao Yin Ying Liu Juan Fang Xingxing Yu Xiaoguang Ma Tianyi Ma Dawei Su School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology Sydney(UTS)SydneyNSW 2007Australia Laboratory of Plasma and Energy Conversion School of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringLudong University186 Middle Hongqi RoadYantai 264025People’s Republic of China School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry The University of Tokyo7‑3‑1 HogoBunkyoTokyoJapan School of Science STEM CollegeRMIT UniversityMelbourneVIC 3000Australia

Over the past decade, graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4)) has emerged as a universal photocatalyst toward various sustainable carbo-neutral technologies. Despite solar applications discrepancy, g-C_(3)N_(4) is still confronted with a general fatal issue of insufficient supply of thermodynamically active photocarriers due to its inferior solar harvesting ability and sluggish charge transfer dynamics. Fortunately, this could be significantly alleviated by the “all-in-one” defect engineering strategy, which enables a simultaneous amelioration of both textural uniqueness and intrinsic electronic band structures. To this end, we have summarized an unprecedently comprehensive discussion on defect controls including the vacancy/non-metallic dopant creation with optimized electronic band structure and electronic density, metallic doping with ultraactive coordinated environment(M–N_(x), M–C_(2)N_(2), M–O bonding), functional group grafting with optimized band structure, and promoted crystallinity with extended conjugation π system with weakened interlayered van der Waals interaction. Among them, the defect states induced by various defect types such as N vacancy, P/S/halogen dopants, and cyano group in boosting solar harvesting and accelerating photocarrier transfer have also been emphasized. More importantly, the shallow defect traps identified by femtosecond transient absorption spectra(fs-TAS) have also been highlighted. It is believed that this review would pave the way for future readers with a unique insight into a more precise defective g-C_(3)N_(4) “customization”, motivating more profound thinking and flourishing research outputs on g-C_(3)N_(4)-based photocatalysis.

关键词： Defect engineering g-C_(3)N_(4) Electronic band structures Photocarrier transfer kinetics Defect states

Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis provides insights into lignin biosynthesis and accumulation and differences in lodging resistance in hybrid wheat

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第4期23卷 1105-1117页

作者： Weibing Yang Shengquan Zhang Qiling hou Jiangang gao Hanxia Wang Xianchao Chen Xiangzheng Liao Fengting Zhang Changping Zhao Zhilie Qin Institute of Hybrid Wheat Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Molecular genetics of Hybrid Wheat Beijing 100097China

The use of hybrid wheat is one way to improve the yield in the ***,greater plant heights increase lodging risk to some *** this study,two hybrid combinations with differences in lodging resistance were used to analyze the stem-related traits during the filling stage,and to investigate the mechanism of the difference in lodging resistance by analyzing lignin synthesis of the basal second internode(BSI).The stem-related traits such as the breaking strength,stem pole substantial degree(SPSD),and rind penetration strength(RPS),as well as the lignin content of the lodging-resistant combination(LRC),were significantly higher than those of the lodgingsensitive combination(LSC).The phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway was significantly and simultaneously enriched according to the transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis at the later filling stage.A total of 35 critical regulatory genes involved in the phenylpropanoid pathway were ***,42%of the identified genes were significantly and differentially expressed at the later grain-filling stage between the two combinations,among which more than 80%were strongly up-regulated at that stage in the LRC compared with *** the contrary,the LRC displayed lower contents of lignin intermediate metabolites than the *** results suggested that the key to the lodging resistance formation of LRC is largely the higher lignin synthesis at the later grain-filling ***,breeding strategies for synergistically improving plant height and lodging resistance of hybrid wheat were put forward by comparing the LRC with the conventional wheat applied in large areas.

关键词： gene expression lignin synthesis lodging-resistance hybrid wheat

Bi_(2)O_(3)/g-C_(3)N_(4)hollow core–shell Z-scheme heterojunction for photocatalytic uranium extraction

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5845-5855页

作者： Hao Fu Yuehua Pan Zhenyu Cai Yuxiang Deng Minchen hou Yuezhou Wei Toyohisa Fujita Shunyan Ning Youbin Wang Shaolong Zhang Xinpeng Wang School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityState Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite StructuresNanning 530004China College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Materials Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

Photocatalytic uranium extraction from radioactive nuclear wastewater and seawater is critical for promoting the sustainable advancement of nuclear industry,but the complexity of real-world environments,particularly the occurrence of anoxic and oxygen-enriched states,presents significant challenges to effective uranium ***,a layered hollow core–shell structure of Bi_(2)O_(3)/g-C_(3)N_(4)Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst has been designed and successfully applied for photocatalytic uranium extraction in both aerobic and oxygen-free conditions,and the extraction efficiency of uranium can reach 98.4%and 99.0%,***,the photocatalyst still has ultra-high extraction efficiency under the influence of pH,inorganic ions,and other *** exceptional capability for uranium extraction is on the one hand due to the distinctive hollow core–shell architecture,which furnishes an abundant quantity of active *** the other hand,benefiting from the suitable band gap structure brought by the construction of Z-scheme heterojunction,Bi_(2)O_(3)/g-C_(3)N_(4)exhibits current densities(1.00μA/cm^(2))that are 5.26 and 3.85 times greater than Bi_(2)O_(3)and g-C_(3)N_(4),respectively,and the directional migration mode of Z-scheme carriers significantly prolongs the lifetime of photogenerated charges(1.53 ns),which separately surpass the pure samples by factors of 5.10 and ***,the reaction mechanism and reaction process of photocatalytic uranium extraction are investigated in the presence and absence of oxygen,respectively.

关键词： Bi_(2)O_(3)/g-C_(3)N_(4) Z-scheme photocatalytic uranium extraction

MoO_(x) nanoclusters on Mo-doped TiO_(2) nanosheets with enhanced singlet oxygen generation and sulfide conversion abilities for photocatalytic aerobic oxidative desulfurization

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 408-414页

作者： Suting Xie Xinyu Zhao Dongxiao Wang Huawei Yang Lixia Yang Liangjiu Bai Donglei Wei Wenxiang Wang Ying Liang hou Chen Shaojun guo College of Chemistry and Materials Science Ludong UniversityYantai 264025China College of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Photocatalytic aerobic oxidation desulfurization(PAODS)is a promising and sustainable alternative to conventional,energyintensive desulfurization techniques for petroleum ***,its development is greatly plagued by the low capability in generating highly reactive oxygen species and sluggish kinetics of sulfide oxidation of reported *** we report a class of MoO_(x)nanocluster decorated on ultrathin Mo-doped TiO_(2)nanosheet(MoO_(x)/MoTiO)catalyst for efficiently facilitating the photocatalytic aerobic oxidation of *** demonstrate that MoO_(x)/MoTiO can not only promote the generation of highly reactive singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2))but also enhance the aerobic conversion of sulfides,which leads to a record dibenzothiophene oxidation activity of 3.90 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1).The multiple experimental characterizations and density functional theory calculations collectively reveal that the doped-Mo sites can interact with the photogenerated excitons,enabling directly energy transfer generation of^(1)O_(2)through a new exciton modulation mechanism,and the coordination unsaturated MoO_(x)clusters play the role of co-catalyst to enhance the separation of charge carriers,and effectively catalyze the reaction between sulfides and1O_(2)to form sulfones.

关键词： titanium dioxide photocatalytic aerobic oxidation desulfurization dibenzothiophene singlet oxygen