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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 447-454页

作者： zhao Xuning ZHANG Zhiming zhao Yangguo MUPINDU Progress Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering(MEGE) College of Environmental Science and EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology(Ocean University of China) Ministry of EducationQingdao 266100China

The production of toxic sulfides is a common environmental problem in ***,the effective inhibition of sulfidogens is the key to prevent sulfides *** this study,the possibility and mechanism of nitrate(NO_(3)^(−))inhibiting the activity of the sulfate-reducing microbiota(SRM)from mariculture sediments was *** results showed that 1,3,and 5 mmol L^(−1)NO_(3)^(−)continuously inhibited sulfide production for 1-3 *** NO_(3)^(−) dosage increased to 7 mmol L^(−1),the duration of inhibition increased to 6 *** product NO_(2)^(−)heavily inhibited the activity of dissimilar sulfate reductase gene(dsrB)by 3 orders,which was the main reason that the sulfate-reducing activity was *** SRM structure changed significantly with the dosage of NO_(3)^(−),while the abundance of sulfidogens Desulfovibrio species increased due to their capability of detoxifying nitrite through nitrite ***,sulfidogens Desulfovibrio species are more adaptable to a high nitrate/nitrite environment,and the traditional control strategies by dosing nitrate/nitrite should be paid more attention *** findings will serve as helpful guidelines for sulfate-reducing microbiota in the habitat of mariculture to reduce their generation of poisonous sulfide.

关键词： sulfate-reducing microbiota sulfide nitrate Desulfovibrio mariculture

THE EXISTENCE OF PSEUDOHARMONIC MAPS FOR SMALL HORIZONTAL ENERGY

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第5期44卷 1955-1964页

作者： Biqiang zhao Shanghai Center for Mathematical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai200433China

In this paper,we consider pseudoharmonic heat flow with small initial horizontal energy and give the existence of pseudoharmonic maps from closed pseudo-Hermitian manifolds into closed Riemannian manifolds.

关键词： pseudoharmonic map pseudoharmonic heat flow small horizontal energy

ZP2:the precision regulator of egg coat architecture during fertilization

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 1779-1780页

作者： Yi Dong Shigang zhao Han zhao State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Center for Reproductive MedicineInstitute of WomenChildren and Reproductive HealthShandong UniversityJinan 250012China

In a recent study published in Cell,(Nishio et al.,2024)elucidated the molecular regulatory mechanism through which organisms prevent *** process intricately involves conformational changes in the zona pellucida(ZP)*** authors present a fascinating mechanism whereby post-fertilization cleavage of the ZP subunit ZP2 triggers its oligomerization,leading to crosslinking of filaments to harden the egg coat and prevent *** also systematically analyzed the pattern of ZP filament assembly,which revealed that two protofilaments comprising type I(ZP3)and type II(ZP1/ZP2/ZP4)components interlock to form a left-handed double helix *** findings are immensely beneficial for understanding the specific role of the egg coat,providing a plethora of insights.

关键词： mechanism finding crosslinking

Seismic response of pile-supported structures considering the coupling of inertial and kinematic interactions in different soil sites

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 1350-1361页

作者： Huiling zhao Fan ZHANG Department of Civil Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Dynamic soil−pile−superstructure interaction is crucial for understanding pile behavior in earthquake-prone *** the safety of piles requires determining the seismic bending moment caused by combined inertial and kinematic interactions,which is *** paper addresses this problem through numerical simulations of piles in different soil sites,considering soil *** reveal that the period of the soil site significantly affects the interaction among soil,piles,and *** moments in soft and hard soil sites exceed those in medium soil sites by more than *** modes of piles exhibit distinct characteristics between hard and soft soil *** soil sites exhibit a singular inflection point,while hard soil sites show two inflection *** soft soil sites,pile-soil kinematic interaction gradually increases bending moment from tip to head,with minor influence from superstructure’s inertial *** hard soil sites,significant inertial effects from soil,even surpassing pile-soil kinematic effects near the tip,lead to reversed superposition bending ***’s inertial interaction notably impacts pile head in hard soil sites.A simplified coupling method is proposed using correlation coefficient to represent inertial and kinematic *** findings provide insights into complex seismic interactions among soil,piles,and structures.

关键词： pile seismic response soft soil inertial interaction kinematic interaction

From Liquid to Solid‑State Lithium Metal Batteries:Fundamental Issues and Recent Developments

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 68-125页

作者： zhao Zhang Wei‑Qiang Han School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

The widespread adoption of lithium-ion batteries has been driven by the proliferation of portable electronic devices and electric vehicles,which have increasingly stringent energy density *** metal batteries(LMBs),with their ultralow reduction potential and high theoretical capacity,are widely regarded as the most promising technical pathway for achieving high energy density *** this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of fundamental issues related to high reactivity and migrated interfaces in ***,we propose improved strategies involving interface engineering,3D current collector design,electrolyte optimization,separator modification,application of alloyed anodes,and external field regulation to address these *** utilization of solid-state electrolytes can significantly enhance the safety of LMBs and represents the only viable approach for advancing *** review also encompasses the variation in fundamental issues and design strategies for the transition from liquid to solid *** noteworthy is that the introduction of SSEs will exacerbate differences in electrochemical and mechanical properties at the interface,leading to increased interface inhomogeneity—a critical factor contributing to failure in all-solidstate lithium metal *** on recent research works,this perspective highlights the current status of research on developing high-performance LMBs.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries All-solid-state lithium metal battery Li dendrite Solid electrolyte Interface

Frequency Domain Fatigue Evaluation on SCR Girth-Weld Based on Structural Stress

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 255-270页

作者： ZHANG Long zhao Tian-feng College of Safety and Ocean Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China

The Steel Catenary Riser(SCR)is a vital component for transporting oil and gas from the seabed to the floating *** harsh environmental conditions and complex platform motion make the SCR’s girth-weld prone to fatigue *** structural stress fatigue theory and Master S-N curve method provide accurate predictions for the fatigue damage on the welded joints,which demonstrate significant potential and compatibility in multi-axial and random fatigue ***,we propose a new frequency fatigue model subjected to welded joints of SCR under multiaxial stress,which fully integrates the mesh-insensitive structural stress and frequency domain random process and transforms the conventional welding fatigue technique of SCR into a spectrum analysis technique utilizing structural ***,a full-scale FE model of SCR with welds is established to obtain the modal structural stress of the girth weld and the frequency response function(FRF)of modal coordinate,and a biaxial fatigue evaluation about the girth weld of the SCR can be achieved by taking the effects of multi-load correlation and pipe-soil interaction into *** research results indicate that the frequency-domain fatigue results are aligned with the time-domain results,meeting the fatigue evaluation requirements of the SCR.

关键词： SCR girth weld random vibration self(cross)power spectrum structural stress method biaxial fatigue damage

Dynamic plugging regulating strategy of pipeline robot based on reinforcement learning

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 597-608页

作者： Xing-Yuan Miao Hong zhao College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China

Pipeline isolation plugging robot (PIPR) is an important tool in pipeline maintenance operation. During the plugging process, the violent vibration will occur by the flow field, which can cause serious damage to the pipeline and PIPR. In this paper, we propose a dynamic regulating strategy to reduce the plugging-induced vibration by regulating the spoiler angle and plugging velocity. Firstly, the dynamic plugging simulation and experiment are performed to study the flow field changes during dynamic plugging. And the pressure difference is proposed to evaluate the degree of flow field vibration. Secondly, the mathematical models of pressure difference with plugging states and spoiler angles are established based on the extreme learning machine (ELM) optimized by improved sparrow search algorithm (ISSA). Finally, a modified Q-learning algorithm based on simulated annealing is applied to determine the optimal strategy for the spoiler angle and plugging velocity in real time. The results show that the proposed method can reduce the plugging-induced vibration by 19.9% and 32.7% on average, compared with single-regulating methods. This study can effectively ensure the stability of the plugging process.

关键词： Pipeline isolation plugging robot Plugging-induced vibration Dynamic regulating strategy Extreme learning machine Improved sparrow search algorithm Modified Q-learning algorithm

Differences and similarities in radial growth of Betula species to climate change

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 176-187页

作者： Di Liu Yang An zhao Li Zhihui Wang Yinghui zhao Xiaochun Wang Center for Ecological Research Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem ManagementMinistry of EducationCollege of ForestryNortheast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040People’s Republic of China Changan Park in Shijiazhuang Shijiazhuang 050000People’s Republic of China Shijiazhuang Landscape Greening Engineering Project Construction Center Shijiazhuang 050000People’s Republic of China Heilongjiang Institute of Meteorological Science Harbin 150030People’s Republic of China School of Life Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273100People’s Republic of China

Betula platyphylla and Betula costata are important species in mixed broadleaved-Korean pine(Pinus koraiensis)***,the specific ways in which their growth is affected by warm temperatures and drought remain *** address this issue,60 and 62 tree-ring cores of *** and *** were collected in Yichun,*** dendrochronological methods,the response and adaptation of these species to climate change were examined.A“hysteresis effect”was found in the rings of both species,linked to May–September moisture conditions of the previous *** growth of *** was positively correlated with the standardized precipitation-evapotranspiration index(SPEI),the precipitation from September to October of the previous year,and the relative humidity in October of the previous *** of *** is primarily restricted by moisture conditions from September to *** contrast,*** growth is mainly limited by minimum temperatures in May–June of both the previous and current *** droughts,*** had a faster recovery rate compared to *** the context of rising temperatures since 1980,the correlation between *** growth and monthly SPEI became positive and strengthened over time,while the growth of *** showed no conspicuous *** findings suggest that the growth of *** is already affected by warming temperatures,whereas *** may become limited if warming continues or *** change could disrupt the succession of these species,possibly accelerating the succession of pioneer *** results of this research are of great significance for understanding how the growth changes of birch species under warming and drying conditions,and contribute to understanding the structural adaptation of mixed broadleaved-Korean pine(Pinus koraiensis)forests under climate change.

关键词： Tree rings Betula platyphylla Betula costata Climate response Moving correlation Extreme drought

Broadband intelligent programmable metasurface with polarization-modulated self-adaptive electromagnetic functionality switching

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Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1395-1409页

作者： XIMING LI RUI XU XIAOFENG SUN YUAN zhao zhao YANG GUOHONG DU College of Electronic Engineering Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China

Programmable metasurfaces have received a great deal of attention due to their ability to dynamically manipulate electromagnetic(EM) waves. Despite the rapid growth, most of the existing metasurfaces require manual control to switch among different functionalities, which poses severe limitations on practical applications. Here, we put forth an intelligent metasurface that has self-adaptive EM functionality switching in broadband without human participation. It is equipped with polarization discrimination antennas(PDAs) and feedback components to automatically adjust functionalities for the different incident polarization information.

关键词： equipped adjust polarization

Remarkable enhancement of gas selectivity on organosilica hybrid membranes using urea-modulated metal-organic framework nanoparticles

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 83-92页

作者： Yayun zhao Dechuan zhao Chunlong Kong Yichao Lin Xuezhen Wang Liang Chen Key Laboratory of Advanced Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Technology of Zhejiang Province Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Collaboration Innovation Center for Tissue Repair Material Engineering Technology China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637009China

Metal-organic framework/organosilica hybrid membranes on tubular ceramic substrates have shown great potential for the implementation of membrane technology in practical gas separation projects due to their higher permeance compared to commercial ***,the selectivities of the reported membranes are ***,we have incorporated urea-modulated metal-organic frameworks into organosilica membranes to greatly enhance its separation *** urea-modulated metal-organic frameworks exhibit less-defined edges of crystallographic facets and high defect *** can be well-dispersed in the organosilica layer,which substantially suppresses the interfacial defects between metal-organic frameworks and organosilica,which is beneficial for improving the selectivity of membranes for gas *** results have shown that the enhanced ideal selectivity of H_(2)/CH_(4) was 165 and that of CO_(2)/CH_(4) was 43,with H_(2) permeance of about 1.25×10^(−6) mol·m^(−2)·s^(−1)·Pa^(−1) and CO_(2) permeance of 3.27×10^(−7) mol·m^(−2)·s^(−1)·Pa^(−1) at 0.2 MPa and 25℃.In conclusion,the high level of hybrid membranes can be used to separate H_(2)(or CO_(2))from the binary gas mixture H_(2)/CH_(4)(or CO_(2)/CH_(4)),which is important for gas separation in practical ***,the simple and feasible modulation of metal-organic framework is a promising strategy to tune different metal-organic frameworks for membranes according to the actual demands.

关键词： ZIF-8 nanocrystals urea organosilica hybrid membrane enhanced separation performance