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Shortcut-based quantum gates on superconducting qubits in circuit QED

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第8期30卷 535-542页

作者： zheng-yin zhao Run-ying Yan Zhi-Bo Feng School of Science Xuchang UniversityXuchang 461000China

Construction of optimal gate operations is significant for quantum *** an efficient scheme is proposed for performing shortcut-based quantum gates on superconducting qubits in circuit quantum electrodynamics(QED).Two four-level artificial atoms of Cooper-pair box circuits,having sufficient level anharmonicity,are placed in a common quantized field of circuit QED and are driven by individual classical *** the effect of cross resonance,one-qubit NOT gate and phase gate in a decoupled atom can be implemented using the invariant-based shortcuts to *** the assistance of cavity bus,a one-step SWAP gate can be obtained within a composite qubit-photon-qubit system by inversely engineering the classical *** further consider the gate realizations by adjusting the microwave *** the accessible decoherence rates,the shortcut-based gates have high *** present strategy could offer a promising route towards fast and robust quantum computation with superconducting circuits experimentally.

关键词： superconducting qubit circuit QED quantum gate shortcuts to adiabaticity

Speeding up generation of photon Fock state in a superconducting circuit via counterdiabatic driving

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第4期30卷 86-91页

作者： Xin-Ping Dong Xiao-Jing Lu Ming Li zheng-yin zhao Zhi-Bo Feng School of Science Xuchang UniversityXuchang 461000China

Optimal creation of photon Fock states is of importance for quantum information processing and state *** an efficient strategy is presented for speeding up generation of photon Fock state in a superconducting circuit via counterdiabatic driving.A transmon qubit is dispersively coupled to a quantized electrical *** address a ∧-configuration interaction between the composite system and classical *** on two Gaussian-shaped drivings,a single-photon Fock state can be generated *** of adding an auxiliary counterdiabatic driving,our concern is to modify these two Rabi drivings in the framework of shortcut to *** an accelerated operation with high efficiency can be realized in a much shorter *** with the adiabatic counterpart,the shortcut-based operation is significantly insusceptible to decoherence *** scheme could offer a promising way to deterministically prepare photon Fock states with superconducting quantum circuits.

关键词： photon Fock state superconducting circuit counterdiabatic driving

Tailoring Ni based catalysts by indium for the dehydrogenative coupling of ethanol into ethyl acetate

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第8期9卷 1321-1331页

作者： Ming yin Jifeng Pang Jin Guo Xianquan Li Yujia zhao Pengfei Wu Mingyuan zheng CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian Jiaotong University

Exploring stable and robust catalysts to replace the current toxic CuCr based catalysts for dehydrogenative coupling of ethanol to ethyl acetate is a challenging but promising ***,novel NiIn based catalysts were developed by tailoring Ni catalysts with Indium （In） for this *** the optimal Ni0.1Zn0.7Al0.3InOx catalyst,the ethyl acetate selectivity reached 90.1%at 46.2%ethanol conversion under the conditions of 548 K and a weight hourly space velocity of 1.9 h-1in the 370 h time on ***,the ethyl acetate productivity surpassed1.1 gethyl acetateg-1catalysth-1,one of the best performance in current *** to catalyst characterizations and conditional experiments,the active sites for dehydrogenative coupling of ethanol to ethyl acetate were proved to be Ni4In *** presence of In tailored the chemical properties of Ni,and subsequently inhibited the C±C cracking and/or condensation reactions during ethanol *** Ni4In alloy sites,ethanol was dehydrogenated into acetaldehyde,and then transformed into acetyl species with the removal of H ***,the coupling between acetyl species and surface-abundant ethoxyde species into ethyl acetate was achieved,affording a high ethyl acetate selectivity and catalyst stability.

关键词： Dehydrogenative coupling Ethanol Ethyl acetate Nickel and indium alloys

Bioinspired directional structures for inhibiting wetting on super-melt-philic surfaces above 1200°C

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第4期6卷 337-346页

作者： Hujun Wang Xiuyuan zhao zhengcan Xie Biao Yang Jing zheng Kai yin Zhongrong Zhou Tribology Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle SystemSchool of Mechanical EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031People's Republic of China Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices School of PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083People's Republic of China

Over the past two decades,superhydrophobic surfaces that are easily created have aroused considerable attention for their superior performances in various applications at room ***,there is a growing demand in special fields for the development of surfaces that can resist wetting by high-temperature molten droplets(>1200°C)using facile design and fabrication ***,bioinspired directional structures(BDSs)were prepared on Y2O3-stabilized ZrO2(YSZ)surfaces using femtosecond laser *** from the anisotropic energy barriers,the BDSs featured with no additional modifiers showed a remarkable increase from 9.2°to 60°in the contact angle of CaO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2(CMAS)melt and a 70.1%reduction in the spreading area of CMAS at 1250°C,compared with polished super-CMAS-melt-philic YSZ ***,the BDSs demonstrated exceptional wetting inhibition even at 1400°C,with an increase from 3.3°to 31.3°in contact angle and a 67.9%decrease in spreading *** work provides valuable insight and a facile preparation strategy for effectively inhibiting the wetting of molten droplets on super-melt-philic surfaces at extremely high temperatures.

关键词： directional structures bioinspired design inhibiting wetting super-melt-philic superhydrophobic

Analytical solution for the effective elastic properties of rocks with the tilted penny-shaped cracks in the transversely isotropic background

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 221-243页

作者： zheng-Qian Ma Xing-Yao yin zhao-Yun Zong Yuan-Yuan Tan Ya-Ming Yang National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao) Qingdao266200ShandongChina

Seismic prediction of cracks is of great significance in many disciplines,for which the rock physics model is ***,up to now,multitudinous analytical models focus primarily on the cracked rock with the isotropic background,while the explicit model for the cracked rock with the anisotropic background is rarely investigated in spite of such case being often encountered in the ***,we first studied dependences of the crack opening displacement tensors on the crack dip angle in the coordinate systems formed by symmetry planes of the crack and the background anisotropy,respectively,by forty groups of numerical *** on the conclusion from the experiments,the analytical solution was derived for the effective elastic properties of the rock with the inclined penny-shaped cracks in the transversely isotropic ***,we comprehensively analyzed,according to the developed model,effects of the crack dip angle,background anisotropy,filling fluid and crack density on the effective elastic properties of the cracked *** analysis results indicate that the dip angle and background anisotropy can significantly either enhance or weaken the anisotropy degrees of the P-and SH-wave velocities,whereas they have relatively small effects on the SV-wave velocity ***,the filling fluid can increase the stiffness coefficients related to the compressional modulus by reducing crack compliance parameters,while its effects on shear coefficients depend on the crack dip *** increasing crack density reduces velocities of the dry rock,and decreasing rates of the velocities are affected by the crack dip *** comparing with exact numerical results and experimental data,it was demonstrated that the proposed model can achieve high-precision estimations of stiffness ***,the assumption of the weakly anisotropic background results in the consistency between the proposed model and Hudson's published theory for the or

关键词： Effective elastic property Tilted crack Transverse isotropy Analytical solution Crack opening displacement

The Strategic Analysis of Demand Forecast-Sharing in a Hybrid-Format Online Platform Supply Chain

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第3期33卷 281-310页

作者： Jing zhao Zijun yin Guobiao Zhou School of Mathematical Sciences Tiangong UniversityTianjin300387China

This paper examines the optimal forecast-sharing strategy in a hybrid-format online platform supply chain where a supplier sells a product through agency format and reselling format provided by a platform retailer who possesses demand forecasts from two *** asymmetry and co-opetitive relationship arise between the platform retailer and the supplier,which affect their operational decisions and the supply chain’s *** improve supply chain efficiency,we compare different forecast-sharing strategies(i.e.,no forecast sharing,sharing a single forecast,and sharing two forecasts),and analyze the effects of co-opetitive parameters on the optimal forecast-sharing *** analysis shows that forecast sharing is always beneficial to the supplier,and sharing two forecasts is more beneficial than sharing a single *** for the platform retailer and the whole supply chain,forecast sharing is beneficial only under certain conditions,depending on the co-opetitive *** optimal forecast-sharing strategy is the result of a combination of the negative effect of double marginalization in reselling channel and the positive effect of responding pricing to demand uncertainty in agency *** illustrate the parameter regions of the platform retailer’s voluntary sharing,contract sharing,and no sharing,and also find that higher channel competition intensity,higher market share of agency channel,and higher commission rate can promote the platform retailer’s voluntary *** study extends the research scope of demand forecast-sharing and sheds light on the decision-making processes for managing a hybrid-format online platform supply chain.

关键词： Supply chain management hybrid-format online platform demand forecast-sharing co-opetitive relationship channel competition intensity

cKBET:assessing goodness of batch effect correction for single-cell RNA-seq

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 215-228页

作者： Yameng zhao yin GUO Limin LI School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals the gene structure and gene expression status of a single cell,which can reflect the heterogeneity between ***,batch effects caused by non-biological factors may hinder data integration and downstream *** the batch effect can be evaluated by visualizing the data,which actually is subjective and *** this work,we propose a quantitative method cKBET,which considers the batch and cell type information *** cKBET method accesses batch effects by comparing the global and local fraction of cells of different batches in different cell *** verify the performance of our cKBET method on simulated and real biological data *** experimental results show that our cKBET method is superior to existing methods in most *** general,our cKBET method can detect batch effect with either balanced or unbalanced cell types,and thus evaluate batch correction methods.

关键词： single-cell RNA-seq dataset b batch effect assessment cKBET method

A sub-grid scale model for Burgers turbulence based on the artificial neural network method

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第3期14卷 162-165页

作者： Xin zhao Kaiyi yin Department of Mechanics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The present study proposes a sub-grid scale model for the one-dimensional Burgers turbulence based on the neuralnetwork and deep learning *** filtered data of the direct numerical simulation is used to establish thetraining data set,the validation data set,and the test data *** artificial neural network(ANN)methodand Back Propagation method are employed to train parameters in the *** developed ANN is applied toconstruct the sub-grid scale model for the large eddy simulation of the Burgers turbulence in the *** proposed model well predicts the time correlation and the space correlation of the Burgers turbulence.

关键词： Artificial neural network Back propagation method Burgers turbulence Large eddy simulation Sub-grid scale model

Unresolved Excess Accumulation of Myelin-Derived Cholesterol Contributes to Scar Formation after Spinal Cord Injury

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 17-32页

作者： Bolin zheng Yijing He Shuai yin Xu Zhu Qing zhao Huiyi Yang zhaojie wang Rongrong Zhu Liming Cheng Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration Ministry of EducationDepartment of OrthopedicsTongji HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research School of Life Science and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Clinical Center for Brain and Spinal Cord Research Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Spinal cord injury triggers complex pathological cascades,resulting in destructive tissue damage and incomplete tissue *** formation is generally considered a barrier for regeneration in the central nervous ***,the intrinsic mechanism of scar formation after spinal cord injury has not been fully ***,we report that excess cholesterol accumulates in phagocytes and is inefficiently removed from spinal cord lesions in young adult ***,we observed that excessive cholesterol also accumulates in injured peripheral nerves but is subsequently removed by reverse ***,preventing reverse cholesterol transport leads to macrophage accumulation and fibrosis in injured peripheral ***,the neonatal mouse spinal cord lesions are devoid of myelin-derived lipids and can heal without excess cholesterol *** found that transplantation of myelin into neonatal lesions disrupts healing with excessive cholesterol accumulation,persistent macrophage activation,and *** internalization suppresses macrophage apoptosis mediated by CD5L expression,indicating that myelin-derived cholesterol plays a critical role in impaired wound *** together,our data suggest that the central nervous system lacks an efficient approach for cholesterol clearance,resulting in excessive accumulation of myelin-derived cholesterol,thereby inducing scar formation after injury.

关键词： healing Spinal impaired