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Modeling of human colonic blood flow for a novel artificial anal sphincter system

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2008年第9期9卷 734-738页

作者： Peng ZAN, Guo-zheng yan, Hua liu (School of Electronics, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China) School of Electronics Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China. zanpeng@***

A novel artificial anal sphincter system has been developed to simulate the normal physiology of the human anorectum. With the goal of engineering a safe and reliable device, the model of human colonic blood flow has been built and the relationship between the colonic blood flow rate and the operating occlusion pressure of the anorectum is achieved. The tissue ischemia is analyzed based on constitutive relations for human anorectum. The results suggest that at the planned operating occlusion pressure of less than 4 kPa the artificial anal sphincter should not risk the vascularity of the human colon.

关键词： Incontinence Artificial anal sphincter Colonic blood flow Tissue ischemia

Undrained anisotropy and non-coaxial behavior of clayey soil under principal stress rotation

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2014年第4期15卷 241-254页

作者： Jian ZHOU Jia-jia yan zheng-yi liu Xiao-nan GONG Research Center of Coastal and Urban Geotechnical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China

In this study, a series of undrained tests were conducted on both intact and reconstituted clay using an automatic hollow cylinder apparatus. Monotonic shearing tests with fixed principal stress directions were carried out, pure and cyclic prin- cipal stress rotation tests were also performed. The non-coaxiality, defined as the non-coincidence of the principal plastic strain increment direction and the corresponding principal stress direction, of clayey soil was studied experimentally. The effects of the intermediate principal stress, shear stress level, and inherent anisotropy were highlighted. Clear non-coaxiality was observed during pure principal stress rotation, in both intact and reconstituted clay. The influence of the intermediate principal stress pa- rameter, shear stress level, and inherent anisotropy on the non-coaxial behavior of the clayey soil was found to be insignificant when compared with the sand. The non-coaxial behavior of the clayey soil depended more on the stress paths. Under undrained conditions, the contribution of elastic strain to the direction of the total principal strain increment cannot be ignored.

关键词： Non-coaxiality Clay Principal stress rotation Anisotropy

Viscosity properties and strong liquid behavior of Pr_(60)Ni_(25)Al_(15) bulk metallic glass-forming liquids

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第3期51卷 307-314页

作者： WANG Dan,ZHANG Di,WANG ShuYing,NING Qianyan,zheng CaiPing,yan Yuan,liu Jia & SUN MinHua Department of Physics,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,China Department of Physics Harbin Normal University Harbin China

Pr60Ni25Al15 bulk metallic glass in a cuboid form with dimensions of 2 mm×2 mm×55 mm by copper mold casting method was cast. The dynamic viscosity near the glass transition region for Pr60Ni25Al15 was measured by three-point beam bending methods. The fragility parameter m and activation energy for viscous flow of the liquid sample were calculated to be:m=31.66,E=10689.17 K,respectively. It was shown that the supercooled liquid of Pr60Ni25Al15 alloy behaved much closer to strong glasses. The variation of active energy with temperature in supercooled liquid was analyzed. It was found that Kivelson’s super-Arrhenius equation is not suitable for description of the activation energy in a supercooled region of Bulk metallic glass,and there is a direct proportion between activation energy crystal-lization and activation energy of viscous flow.

关键词： bulk metallic glass viscosity fragility activation energy for viscous flow activation energy of crystallization

Modeling of human colonic blood flow for a novel artificial anal sphincter system

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浙江中西医结合杂志 2008年第9期18卷 734-738页

作者： Peng ZAN Guo-zheng yan Hua liu School of Electronics Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

关键词：结肠血流量肛门括约肌系统模拟技术

The global rainforest mapping project JERS-1: a paradigm of international collaboration for monitoring land cover change

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2002年第1期12卷 15-22页

作者： DENG Xiang-zheng, ZHAN Jin-yan, liu Ji-yuan, ZHUANG Da-fang (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China) Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing China

The Global Rainforest Mapping (GRFM) project was initiated in 1995 and, through a dedicated data acquisition policy by the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA), data acquisitions could be completed within a 1.5-year period, resulting in a spatially and temporally homogeneous coverage to contain the entire Amazon Basin from the Atlantic to the Pacific; Central America up to the Yucatan Peninsular in Mexico; equatorial Africa from Madagascar and Kenya in the east to Sierra Leone in the west; and Southeast Asia, including Papua New Guinea. To some extent, GRFM project is an international endeavor led by NASDA, with the goal of producing spatially and temporally contiguous Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data sets over the tropical belt on the Earth by use of the JERS-1 L-band SAR, through the generation of semi-continental, 100m resolution, image mosaics. The GRFM project relies on extensive collaboration with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Joint Research Center of the European Commission (JRC) and the Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) for data acquisition, processing, validation and product generation. A science program is underway in parallel with product generation. This involves the agencies mentioned above, as well as a large number of international organizations, universities and individuals to perform field activities and data analysis at different levels.

关键词： Global Rainforest Mapping low-resolution data regional mosaic Global Boreal Forest Mapping

Subtotal colectomy with antiperistaltic cecoproctostomy is an alternative technique for two-stage management of obstructed left colon carcinoma

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Chinese Medical Journal 2010年第24期123卷 3722-3724页

作者： JIANG Cong-qing QIAN Qun WU Yun-hua ZHANG Ya-jie zheng Ke-yan liu Zhi-su Department of Colorectal Surgery Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430071 China

Left colon carcinoma presented with obstruction is a frequently encountered emergency. The surgical treatment of acutely obstructed left colon carcinoma （OLCC） still remains controversial because of its high associated morbidity and mortality, and the number of different surgical options available. Despite current trends toward emergency colectomy with primary anastomosis or colonic stenting as a bridge to subsequent elective surgery, the left hemicolectomy with temporary terminal colostomy remains a choice. Some of these patients who have received temporary colostomies are candidates for restoration of intestinal continuity when patient＇s medical conditions are optimized. The conventional open approach for the closure of left sided colostomies carries a significant morbidity with leakage rates ranging from 0 to 15% and an operative mortality reported as high as 10%. In fact, some patients with colostomies have significant intra-abdominal adhesions,which may result in difficulties in adequate mobilization of hepatic flexure and transverse colon and flawless anastomotic construction. Here we propose an alternative technique for the management of OLCC： subtotal colectomy with antiperistaltic cecoproctostomy.

关键词： colon carcinoma intestinal obstruction colectomy cecoproctostomy

The role of axon guidance molecules in the pathogenesis of epilepsy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1244-1257页

作者： zheng liu Chunhua Pan Hao Huang Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou ProvinceChina

Current treatments for epilepsy can only manage the symptoms of the condition but cannot alter the initial onset or halt the progression of the disease. Consequently, it is crucial to identify drugs that can target novel cellular and molecular mechanisms and mechanisms of action. Increasing evidence suggests that axon guidance molecules play a role in the structural and functional modifications of neural networks and that the dysregulation of these molecules is associated with epilepsy susceptibility. In this review, we discuss the essential role of axon guidance molecules in neuronal activity in patients with epilepsy as well as the impact of these molecules on synaptic plasticity and brain tissue remodeling. Furthermore, we examine the relationship between axon guidance molecules and neuroinflammation, as well as the structural changes in specific brain regions that contribute to the development of epilepsy. Ample evidence indicates that axon guidance molecules, including semaphorins and ephrins, play a fundamental role in guiding axon growth and the establishment of synaptic connections. Deviations in their expression or function can disrupt neuronal connections, ultimately leading to epileptic seizures. The remodeling of neural networks is a significant characteristic of epilepsy, with axon guidance molecules playing a role in the dynamic reorganization of neural circuits. This, in turn, affects synapse formation and elimination. Dysregulation of these molecules can upset the delicate balance between excitation and inhibition within a neural network, thereby increasing the risk of overexcitation and the development of epilepsy. Inflammatory signals can regulate the expression and function of axon guidance molecules, thus influencing axonal growth, axon orientation, and synaptic plasticity. The dysregulation of neuroinflammation can intensify neuronal dysfunction and contribute to the occurrence of epilepsy. This review delves into the mechanisms associated with

关键词： axon guidance drug-resistant epilepsy epilepsy nerve regeneration nervous system diseases neural pathways neuroinflammatory diseases neuronal plasticity neurons synaptic remodeling

Kinetics of low level chemiluminescence from plant leaf smoked by air pollutants

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 1998年第1期10卷 45-50页

作者： Wang Ying yan, Wang Jin guang Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection,Beijing 100037,China Ma Yu qin, Su Zhen, Zhao Kai jian, Zhang Zhong lun, zheng yan zhen, liu Cheng xian Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Scie

The kinetics of low level chemiluminescence from Chinese white polpar leaf smoked by CO and two gaseous mixture of SO 2 and CO or SO 2, NO x and CO, and their luminescence intensity formula were described. The comparison of the results indicated that three kinds of the gaseous compounds could cause no changes of the substantial nature of foliar biophoton emission. However, they made the luminescence intensity, including I o (1) and I o (2) , altered in a certain degree, and the changes caused by the fumigation of CO and the mixed gas of SO 2 and CO were different from that made by the gaseous mixture of SO 2, NO x and CO in τ′ and τ″ of the photo induced luminescence from plant leaf.

关键词： kinetics low level chemiluminescence plant leaf air pollutants.

Multi boron-doping effects in hard carbon toward enhanced sodium ion storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 730-738页

作者： Peng zheng Wang Zhou Ying Mo Biao zheng Miaomiao Han Qin Zhong Wenwen yang Peng Gao Lezhi yang Jilei liu College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean Energy Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology Hunan University Greater Bay Area Institute for Innovation Hunan University Changsha Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Co. LTD.

Hard carbon （HC） has been considered as promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries （SIBs）.The optimization of hard carbon’s microstructure and solid electrolyte interface （SEI） property are demonstrated effective in enhancing the Na+storage capability,however,a one-step regulation strategy to achieve simultaneous multi-scale structures optimization is highly ***,we have systematically investigated the effects of boron doping on hard carbon’s microstructure and interface chemistry.A variety of structure characterizations show that appropriate amount of boron doping can increase the size of closed pores via rearrangement of carbon layers with improved graphitization degree,which provides more Na+storage ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy/electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （FTIR/EIS） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） analysis demonstrate the presence of more BC3and less B–C–O structures that result in enhanced ion diffusion kinetics and the formation of inorganic rich and robust SEI,which leads to facilitated charge transfer and excellent rate *** a result,the hard carbon anode with optimized boron doping content exhibits enhanced rate and cycling *** general,this work unravels the critical role of boron doping in optimizing the pore structure,interface chemistry and diffusion kinetics of hard carbon,which enables rational design of sodium-ion battery anode with enhanced Na+storage performance.

关键词： X ray photoelectron spectroscopy