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二次酸浸法提取煤灰中的氧化铝(英文)

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2015年第2期16卷 161-169页

作者： Pei-wang ZHU Hua DAI Lei HAN Xiu-lin XU Le-ming CHENG Qin-hui WANG zheng-lun shi State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang University

目的:煤灰渣酸浸提铝通常效率不高,主要因为灰渣中存在含铝晶体矿物(如莫来石、尖晶石和长石等)。为解决含铝晶体不易与硫酸反应的问题,本文提出二次酸浸提铝法。创新点:基本实现铝硅分离,第一步酸浸实现非晶态铝的浸出,残渣经焙烧和水... 详细信息

目的:煤灰渣酸浸提铝通常效率不高,主要因为灰渣中存在含铝晶体矿物(如莫来石、尖晶石和长石等)。为解决含铝晶体不易与硫酸反应的问题,本文提出二次酸浸提铝法。创新点:基本实现铝硅分离,第一步酸浸实现非晶态铝的浸出,残渣经焙烧和水浸后,第二步酸浸实现剩余铝的浸出。方法:1.一次酸浸时,硫酸直接与煤灰渣反应浸出部分氧化铝,提铝残渣加碳酸钠焙烧后,含铝晶体遭到破坏;2.焙烧产物经水浸溶解出硅酸钠,水浸残渣做X射线衍射分析表明其主要为铝硅非晶体活性物质,此时可用硫酸在温和条件下浸出剩余的铝。结论:1.一次酸浸提铝在10 mol/L硫酸、120°C、2 h和1:2固液比的条件下,铝浸出率为81.72%;2.用5 mol/L硫酸二次酸浸时,20°C下铝浸出率已经达到87.31%,100°C下更是达到99.06%;3.综合两次酸浸结果,铝的浸出总效率在97%以上。

关键词：煤灰氧化铝酸浸焙烧

Diffractive neural networks with improved expressive power for gray-scale image classification

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1159-1166页

作者： MINJIA zheng WENZHE LIU LEI shi JIAN ZI State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Key Laboratory of Micro-and Nano-Photonic Structures(Ministry of Education)and Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 210315China

In order to harness diffractive neural networks(DNNs)for tasks that better align with real-world computer vision requirements,the incorporation of gray scale is ***,DNNs are not powerful enough to accomplish gray-scale image processing tasks due to limitations in their expressive *** our work,we elucidate the relationship between the improvement in the expressive power of DNNs and the increase in the number of phase modulation layers,as well as the optimization of the Fresnel number,which can describe the diffraction *** demonstrate this point,we numerically trained a double-layer DNN,addressing the prerequisites for intensitybased gray-scale image ***,we experimentally constructed this double-layer DNN based on digital micromirror devices and spatial light modulators,achieving eight-level intensity-based gray-scale image classification for the MNIST and Fashion-MNIST data *** optical system achieved the maximum accuracies of 95.10%and 80.61%,respectively.

关键词： process mirror limitations

Periodic event-triggered secure consensus for networked mechanical systems under Denial-of-Service attacks

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 1-13页

作者： shiqi zheng Zhipeng Li Chao Zhai Peng shi School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074HubeiChina School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of AdelaideAdelaideSA5005Australia School of Electronic Electrical Engineering and PhysicsFujian University of TechnologyFuzhou350100FujianChina

This paper concentrates on the secure consensus problem of networked mechanical/Euler–Lagrange ***,a new periodic event-triggered(PET)secure distributed observer is proposed to estimate the leader *** proposed distributed observer only relies on the PET data from its neighbors,which can significantly reduce the communication and computational *** importantly,it is secure in the sense that it can work normally regardless of the Denial-of-Service(DoS)***,based on the proposed distributed observer,an adaptive fuzzy control law is proposed for each Euler–Lagrange system.A PET mechanism is integrated into the controller,which can reduce the control *** is helpful for both energy saving and fault tolerance of ***,the PET mechanism naturally makes the controller easy to be implemented in digital *** property of fuzzy logic systems and Gronwall inequality are skillfully utilized to show the stability of the closed-loop ***,the proposed control scheme is verified on real Euler–Lagrange systems,which contain a robot manipulator and several servo motors.

关键词： Output regulation Mechanical/Euler-Lagrange systems Periodic event-triggered mechanism Denial-of-Service attacks

A survey on federated learning:a perspective from multi-party computation

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 93-103页

作者： Fengxia LIU Zhiming zheng Yexuan shi Yongxin TONG Yi ZHANG Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Key Laboratory of Mathematics Informatics Behavioral Semantics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment and Advanced Innovation Center for Future Blockchain and Privacy Computing Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing 100190China Institute for Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Research Center of Financial Computing and Digital Engineering Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

Federated learning is a promising learning paradigm that allows collaborative training of models across multiple data owners without sharing their raw *** enhance privacy in federated learning,multi-party computation can be leveraged for secure communication and computation during model *** survey provides a comprehensive review on how to integrate mainstream multi-party computation techniques into diverse federated learning setups for guaranteed privacy,as well as the corresponding optimization techniques to improve model accuracy and training *** also pinpoint future directions to deploy federated learning to a wider range of applications.

关键词： sfederated learning multi-party ycomputation privacy-preserving data mining distributed learning

Responses of the Southern Ocean mixed layer depth to the eastern and central Pacific El Niño events during austral winter

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第7期43卷 1-14页

作者： Yuxin shi Hailong Liu Xidong Wang Quanan zheng School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disasters and Climate Resources in the Greater Mekong Subregion Yunnan UniversityKunming 600650China College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science University of Maryland at College ParkCollege Park 20742USA

Based on the Ocean Reanalysis System version 5(ORAS5)and the fifth-generation reanalysis datasets derived from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ERA5),we investigate the different impacts of the central Pacific(CP)El Niño and the eastern Pacific(EP)El Niño on the Southern Ocean(SO)mixed layer depth(MLD)during austral *** MLD response to the EP El Niño shows a dipole pattern in the South Pacific,namely the MLD dipole,which is the leading El Niño-induced MLD variability in the *** tropical Pacific warm sea surface temperature anomaly(SSTA)signal associated with the EP El Niño excites a Rossby wave train propagating southeastward and then enhances the Amundsen Sea low(ASL).This results in an anomalous cyclone over the Amundsen *** a result,the anomalous southerly wind to the west of this anomalous cyclone advects colder and drier air into the southeast of New Zealand,leading to surface cooling through less total surface heat flux,especially surface sensible heat(SH)flux and latent heat(LH)flux,and thus contributing to the mix layer(ML)*** east of the anomalous cyclone brings warmer and wetter air to the southwest of Chile,but the total heat flux anomaly shows no significant *** warm air promotes the sea ice melting and maintains fresh water,which strengthens *** results in a shallower *** the CP El Niño,the response of MLD shows a separate negative MLD anomaly center in the central South *** Rossby wave train triggered by the warm SSTA in the central Pacific Ocean spreads to the Amundsen Sea,which weakens the ***,the anomalous anticyclone dominates the Amundsen ***,the anomalous northerly wind to the west of anomalous anticyclone advects warmer and wetter air into the central and southern Pacific,causing surface warming through increased SH,LH,and longwave radiation flux,and thus contributing to the ML ***,to the east of the anomalous anticyclone,there is n

关键词： Southern Ocean mixed layer depth Central Pacific El Niño Eastern Pacific El Niño Rossby wave train

Design strategies and recent advancements of solid-state supercapacitor operating in wide temperature range

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 248-281页

作者： Jie Zhou zhengfeng Zhu Wenhui shi Xiangyu shi Zhuoyuan zheng Ye Xiong Yusong Zhu School of Energy Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina Kucap Smart Technology(Nanjing)Co. Ltd.NanjingJiangsuChina

Solid-state supercapacitors(SSCs)are emerging as one of the promising energy storage devices due to their high safety,superior power density,and excellent cycling ***,performance degradation and safety issues under extreme conditions are the main challenges for the practical *** the expansion of human activities,such as space missions,polar exploration,and so on,the investigation of SSC with wide temperature tolerance,high energy density,power density,and sustainability is highly *** this review,the effects of temperature on SSC are systematically illustrated and clarified,including the properties of the electrolyte,ion diffusion,and reaction dynamics of the ***,we summarize the recent advances in wide-temperature-range SSCs from the aspect of electrolyte modification,electrode design,and interface adjustment between electrode and electrolyte,especially with critical concerns on ionic conductivity and cycling *** the end,a perspective is presented,expecting to promote the practical application of the SSC in harsh conditions.

关键词： electrode interface solid-state electrolyte solid-state supercapacitor wide temperature

Micro-nanoarchitectonic of aluminum-hydrogel propellant with static stability and dynamic rheology

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 87-96页

作者： Huiyan Guo Huaiyu Li Hongzhi Zhang lun Pan Chengxiang shi Kang Xue Xiangwen Zhang Ji-Jun Zou Key Laboratory for Advanced Fuel and Propellant of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The aluminum-water system is a promising propellant due to high energy and low signal characteristics,and the gel form is easier to store and *** this work,hydrogels of water and aluminum particles were prepared using the low-molecular-weight gellant *** various physical properties of gel systems,including the water loss rate,phase transition temperature,and centrifugal stability at different gellant and aluminum contents,were *** properties were assessed through shear thinning tests,thixotropy tests,strain sweep analysis,and frequency sweep *** microstructure of the gel was obtained through scanning electron microscopy *** results show that the aluminum-hydrogel network structure is composed of micron-scale aluminum and agarose nanosheets,and the unique micro-nanostructure endows the gel with excellent mechanical strength and thermal stability,which improve with increasing gellant and aluminum ***,the gel with 2% agarose and 20% aluminum had the best performance;the storage modulus reached 90647 Pa,which was within the linear viscoelastic region,and the maximum withstand pressure was 111.2 kPa,which was 118.8% greater than that of the pure ***,the gel demonstrates remarkable shear thinning behavior and can undergo gel-sol transformation upon shearing or heating to exceeding 114℃.

关键词： aluminum-water propellant gelled propellant rheological property mechanical strength

Experimental observation of spontaneous symmetry breaking in a quantum phase transition

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 34-39页

作者： Wen Ning Ri-Hua zheng Jia-Hao Lu Fan Wu Zhen-Biao Yang shi-Biao zheng Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics College of Physics and Information EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

Spontaneous symmetry breaking(SSB)plays a central role in understanding a large variety of phenomena associated with phase transitions,such as superfluid and *** far,the transition from a symmetric vacuum to a macroscopically ordered phase has been substantially *** process bridging these two distinct phases is critical to understanding how a classical world emerges from a quantum phase transition,but so far remains unexplored in *** here report an experimental demonstration of such a process with a quantum Rabi model engineered with a superconducting *** move the system from the normal phase to the superradiant phase featuring two symmetry-breaking field components,one of which is observed to emerge as the classical *** results demonstrate that the environment-induced decoherence plays a critical role in the SSB.

关键词： quantum phase transition Rabi model spontaneous symmetry breaking superconducting circuit Schrodinger cat states

The design and engineering strategies of metal tellurides for advanced metal-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 579-598,I0013页

作者： Wenmiao Zhao Xiaoyuan shi Bo Liu Hiroshi Ueno Ting Deng Weitao zheng Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE School of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy MaterialsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024JilinChina Key Laboratory of Preparation and Application of Environmental Friendly Materials(Jilin Normal University) Ministry of EducationChangchun 130103JilinChina Creative Interdisciplinary Research Division The Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences(FRIS)Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceTohoku UniversitySendai 980-8578Japan

Owning various crystal structures and high theoretical capacity,metal tellurides are emerging as promising electrode materials for high-performance metal-ion batteries(MBs).Since metal telluride-based MBs are quite new,fundamental issues raise regarding the energy storage mechanism and other aspects affecting electrochemical *** volume expansion,low intrinsic conductivity and slow ion diffusion kinetics jeopardize the performance of metal tellurides,so that rational design and engineering are crucial to circumvent these ***,this review provides an in-depth discussion of recent investigations and progresses of metal tellurides,beginning with a critical discussion on the energy storage mechanisms of metal tellurides in various *** the following,recent design and engineering strategies of metal tellurides,including morphology engineering,compositing,defect engineering and heterostructure construction,for high-performance MBs are *** primary focus is to present a comprehensive understanding of the structural evolution based on the mechanism and corresponding effects of dimension control,composition,electron configuration and structural complexity on the electrochemical *** closing,outlooks and prospects for future development of metal tellurides are *** work also highlights the promising directions of design and engineering strategies of metal tellurides with high performance and low cost.

关键词： Metal tellurides Metal-ion battery Energy storage mechanism Material design and engineering