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Effect of Ce on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Zn-Ce magnesium alloys

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China Foundry 2023年第4期20卷 271-279页

作者： Hong-fei Wu Wen-xin Hu Shao-bo Ma zheng-hua yang Wei Wang Feng Liu Wei He State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou 014030Inner MongoliaChina Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths Baotou 014030Inner MongoliaChina

The Mg-6Zn alloy with different contents of Ce was prepared by the gravity casting method,and then the Mg-6Zn-xCe(x=0,0.5,1.0,1.5,wt.%)alloys were extruded at 300℃and 350℃ after solution *** phase constitution and microstructure evolution of Mg-Zn-xCe alloys were analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS)and electron backscattering diffraction(EBSD).Meanwhile,the mechanical properties of the alloy were tested at room *** as-cast alloys,the results show that the main compound in Mg-6Zn alloy is Mg4Zn7 phase,and the main compound is T-(MgZn)12Ce phase after the addition of different amounts of *** microstructure and distribution of second phases are greatly improved after extrusion at 300℃and 350℃.Compared with initial mechanical properties,the strength and elongation increase obviously by means of extrusion at different *** addition,the microstructure after extrusion at 350℃is further analyzed according to EBSD *** results show that rare earth element Ce probably promotes the activation of non-basal slip during the deformation process with the increase of Ce,which reduces the strength of basal texture and thus improves the plasticity of the ***,the increase of grain boundary migration ability leads to the gradual increase of recrystallization grain size and decreases the strength.

关键词： Mg-Zn-Ce extrusion microstructure mechanical properties magnesium alloys

Impact of Local Climate Zones on the Urban Heat and Dry Islands in Beijing:Spatial Heterogeneity and Relative Contributions

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第1期38卷 126-137页

作者： Zuofang zheng Fu LUO Nana LI hua GAO Yuanjian yang Institute of Urban Meteorology China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100089 School of Atmospheric Physics Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044 Key Laboratory of Urban Meteorology China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100089

Based on the building height and density data on a 100-m resolution,hourly 2-m temperature and humidity data at83 automatic weather stations,and gridded local climate zone(LCZ)data on a 120-m resolution in urban Beijing in2020,this study first employs the semivariogram combined with building parameters to calculate spatial correlations and has identified an LCZ grid resolution of 500 m suitable for best usage of the available observation ***,how the spatially heterogeneous LCZs affect and contribute to the canopy urban heat island intensity(UHII)and urban dry island intensity(UDII)are quantitatively *** is found that UHII is high in winter and low in summer with a unimodal diurnal variation while UDI is low in winter but high in summer with a bimodal diurnal *** LCZ with compact mid-rise(open high-rise)buildings exhibits the highest UHII(UDII),followed by the compact high-rise(compact low-rise),while the LCZ of scattered trees presents both the lowest UHII and the lowest *** most significant difference in the UHII(UDII)among the nine LCZ types in the urban area of Beijing is2.62℃(1.1 g kg^(-1)).Area-weighted averaging analysis reveals that the open mid-rise LCZ is the most significant contributor to the UHII(UDII),immediately followed by compact mid-rise(open low-rise),with the least contribution from bare rock or paved(scattered trees).The results also indicate that beyond the intrinsic physical properties of the LCZs of a city,their area proportions cannot be overlooked in evaluating their impact on the UHI and *** quantitatively findings could help urban planners to create a livable urban climate and environment by adjusting the relevant land use.

关键词： local climate zone(LCZ) urban heat island(UHI) urban dry island(UDI) distribution pattern contribution rate Beijing

Experimental observation of spontaneous symmetry breaking in a quantum phase transition

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 34-39页

作者： Wen Ning Ri-hua zheng Jia-Hao Lu Fan Wu Zhen-Biao yang Shi-Biao zheng Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics College of Physics and Information EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

Spontaneous symmetry breaking(SSB)plays a central role in understanding a large variety of phenomena associated with phase transitions,such as superfluid and *** far,the transition from a symmetric vacuum to a macroscopically ordered phase has been substantially *** process bridging these two distinct phases is critical to understanding how a classical world emerges from a quantum phase transition,but so far remains unexplored in *** here report an experimental demonstration of such a process with a quantum Rabi model engineered with a superconducting *** move the system from the normal phase to the superradiant phase featuring two symmetry-breaking field components,one of which is observed to emerge as the classical *** results demonstrate that the environment-induced decoherence plays a critical role in the SSB.

关键词： quantum phase transition Rabi model spontaneous symmetry breaking superconducting circuit Schrodinger cat states

Exosome-Transmitted miR-224-5p Promotes Colorectal Cancer Cell Proliferation via Targeting ULK2 in p53-Dependent Manner

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 71-84页

作者： yang Le Mei zheng Qi LIU Xiao Jia LI Xian Xian Veronica Lim CHEN Qi ZHAO Zhong hua WANG Shu yang Department of Pathology School of Basic MedicineFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Pathology Dunedin School of MedicineUniversity of OtagoDunedin 9054New Zealand Department of Pathology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Shanghai Cancer Institute Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200127China Teladoc Health Inc Shanghai 200335China Shanghai Medical College Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention Shanghai 200032China

Objective To investigate the role and molecular mechanism of exosomal miR-224-5p in colorectal cancer(CRC).Methods The miR-224-5p expression in CRC patient tissues and cell-derived exosomes was measured by laser capture microdissection and qRT-PCR,***-luciferase reporter gene assay was used to determine the target gene of *** protein expressions of p53 and unc-51 like kinase 2(ULK2)in CRC cells were detected by western *** cytometry was used to detect cell cycle and *** proliferation was measured by CCK8 and EdU *** The miR-224-5p expression was upregulated in CRC tissues and increased progressively with the rise of CRC *** cells secreted extracellular miR-224-5p mainly in an exosome-dependent manner,and then miR-224-5p could be transferred to surrounding tumor cells to regulate cell proliferation in the form of autocrine or ***,ULK2 was characterized as a direct target of miR-224-5p and was downregulated in CRC ***,ULK2 inhibited CRC cell proliferation in a p53-dependent ***,exosome-derived miR-224-5p partially reversed the proliferation regulation of ULK2 on CRC *** Our findings demonstrate that exosome-transmitted miR-224-5p promotes p53-dependent cell proliferation by targeting ULK2 in CRC,which may offer promising targets for CRC prevention and therapy.

关键词： miR-224-5p Exosome ULK2 p53 Cell proliferation Colorectal cancer

Electrolyte effect on electrochemical behaviors of manganese fluoride material for aqueous asymmetric and symmetric supercapacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1048-1061页

作者： zheng-hua He Jian-Fei Gao Ling-Bin Kong State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China

Exploring wide voltage window materials is not only an available measure to enhance the energy density of hybrid supercapacitor(HSCs),but also avoids the dynamic mismatch caused by different energy storage mechanisms of two electrodes in assembled symmetrical ***,there are few reports about the wide potential window materials except Bi_(2)O_(3)and VO_(2).Therefore,the MnF_(2)synthesized by solvothermal reaction was served as the electrode for *** MnF_(2)exhibited electrochemical activity in alkaline solution in three-electrode system,especially with a wide potential window from-0.8 to+0.5 V in 2 mol·L^(-1)***,the assembled MnF_(2)//MnF_(2)symmetrical HSC had a potential window of 1.5 V,and it exhibited outstanding long-cycle ***,when MnF_(2)was taken as the negative and positive respectively,the potential windows of asymmetric devices CoMoO_(4)//MnF_(2)and MnF_(2)//Activated Carbon(AC)could reach 1.3 and 1.45 V,respectively,showing excellent cycle *** work shows that MnF_(2)material has great research value in HSC,and provides a new research direction for developing high-performance devices.

关键词： Manganese fluoride Potential window Hybrid supercapacitors Electrochemical performance

Comparative transcriptomic analysis reveals the molecular changes of acute pancreatitis in experimental models

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第14期30卷 2038-2058页

作者： Pan zheng Xue-yang Li Xiao-Yu yang huan Wang Ling Ding Cong He Jian-hua Wan hua-Jing Ke Nong-hua Lu Nian-Shuang Li Yin Zhu Department of Gastroenterology Digestive Disease HospitalThe First Affiliated HospitalJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Acute pancreatitis(AP)encompasses a spectrum of pancreatic inflammatory conditions,ranging from mild inflammation to severe pancreatic necrosis and multisystem organ *** the challenges associated with obtaining human pancreatic samples,research on AP predominantly relies on animal *** this study,we aimed to elucidate the fundamental molecular mechanisms underlying AP using various AP *** To investigate the shared molecular changes underlying the development of AP across varying severity *** AP was induced in animal models through treatment with caerulein alone or in combination with lipopolysaccharide(LPS).Additionally,using Ptf1αto drive the specific expression of the hM3 promoter in pancreatic acinar cells transgenic C57BL/6J-hM3/Ptf1α(cre)mice were administered Clozapine N-oxide to induce ***,we conducted RNA sequencing of pancreatic tissues and validated the expression of significantly different genes using the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)*** Caerulein-induced AP showed severe inflammation and edema,which were exacerbated when combined with LPS and accompanied by partial pancreatic tissue *** with the control group,RNA sequencing analysis revealed 880 significantly differentially expressed genes in the caerulein model and 885 in the caerulein combined with the LPS *** Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis indicated substantial enrichment of the TLR and NOD-like receptor signaling pathway,TLR signaling pathway,and NF-κB signaling pathway,alongside elevated levels of apoptosis-related pathways,such as apoptosis,P53 pathway,and phagosome *** significantly elevated genes in the TLR and NOD-like receptor signaling pathways,as well as in the apoptosis pathway,were validated through quantitative real-time PCR experiments in animal *** from the GEO database revealed that only MYD88 concurred in both mouse panc

关键词： Acute pancreatitis RNA-sequencing Experimental acute pancreatitis models Inflammatory Apoptosis TLR and NOD-like signaling pathways

Hydrophobic long-chain two-dimensional perovskite scintillators for underwater X-ray imaging

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 175-185页

作者： Jin-Xiao zheng Zi-An Zhou Tiao Feng Hui Li Cheng-hua Sun NüWang yang Tian Yong Zhao Shu-Yun Zhou Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University and Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China e-mail:yangt@***

The underwater X-ray imaging technology development is significant to subaqueous target reconnaissance/detection/identification, subfluvial archaeology,submerged resource exploration, etc. As the core of X-ray imaging detection, the scintillator has been plagued by inherent moisture absorption and decomposition, and strict requirements for seamless packaging and ***, we designed a manganese-doped two-dimensional(2D) perovskite scintillator modified by hydrophobic longchain organic amine through the combination of component and doping engineering. The modified perovskites show high water repellency that can be used as an underwater X-ray scintillator. X-ray images of aquatic organisms or other objects with a high spatial resolution of10 lp·mm^(-1) at a big view field(32 mm × 32 mm) were obtained by scintillation screen. This hydrophobic perovskite scintillator based on molecular design is of great promise in underwater X-ray nondestructive testing technology development.

关键词： Two-dimensional perovskite Hydrophobic Scintillators Underwater X-ray imaging Underwater nondestructive testing technology

Growth of ablative Rayleigh-Taylor instability induced by time-varying heat-flux perturbation

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第1期9卷 85-93页

作者： yang Liu De-hua Zhang Jing-Fei Xin Yudong Pu Jun Li Tao Tao Dejun Sun Rui Yan Jian zheng Department of Modern Mechanics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Deep Space Exploration Laboratory Hefei 230026China Laser Fusion Research Center China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100094China Department of Plasma Physics and Fusion Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA(CICIFSA) Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science Shanghai 201800China

The evolution of ablative Rayleigh–Taylor instability(ARTI)induced by single-mode stationary and time-varying perturbations in heat flux is studied numerically in two *** with the stationary case,time-varying heat-flux perturbation mitigates ARTI growth because of the enhanced thermal smoothing induced by the wave-like traveling heat flux.A resonance is found to form when the phase velocity of the heat-flux perturbation matches the average sound speed in the ablation *** the resonant regime,the coherent density and temperature fluctuations enhance the electron thermal conduction in the ablation region and lead to larger ablation pressure and effective acceleration,which consequently yield higher linear growth rate and saturated bubble *** enhanced effective acceleration offers increased implosion velocity but can also compromise the integrity of inertial confinement fusion shells by causing faster ARTI growth.

关键词： perturbation stationary acceleration

Small nucleolar RNA and its potential role in the oncogenesis and development of colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第2期30卷 115-127页

作者： yang-zheng Lan zheng Wu Wen-Jia Chen Ze-Xuan Fang Xin-Ning Yu hua-Tao Wu Jing Liu The Breast Center Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina

Small nucleolar RNAs(snoRNAs)represent a class of non-coding RNAs that play pivotal roles in post-transcriptional RNA processing and modification,thereby contributing significantly to the maintenance of cellular functions related to protein *** have been discovered to possess the ability to influence cell fate and alter disease progression,holding immense potential in controlling human *** is suggested that the dysregulation of snoRNAs in cancer exhibits differential expression across various cancer types,stages,metastasis,treatment response and/or prognosis in *** the other hand,colorectal cancer(CRC),a prevalent malignancy of the digestive system,is characterized by high incidence and mortality rates,ranking as the third most common cancer *** research indicates that snoRNA dysregulation is associated with CRC,as snoRNA expression significantly differs between normal and cancerous ***,assessing snoRNA expression level and function holds promise for the prognosis and diagnosis of ***,current comprehension of the potential roles of snoRNAs in CRC remains *** review offers a comprehensive survey of the aberrant regulation of snoRNAs in CRC,providing valuable insights into the discovery of novel biomarkers,therapeutic targets,and potential tools for the diagnosis and treatment of CRC and furnishing critical cues for advancing research into CRC and the judicious selection of therapeutic targets.

关键词： Small nucleolar RNAs Colorectal cancer Dysregulation Biomarker