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YOLOv5ST:A Lightweight and Fast Scene Text Detector

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 909-926页

作者： yiwei Liu yingnan Zhao yi chen zheng Hu Min Xia School of Computer and Science Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China

Scene text detection is an important task in computer *** this paper,we present YOLOv5 Scene Text(YOLOv5ST),an optimized architecture based on YOLOv5 v6.0 tailored for fast scene text *** primary goal is to enhance inference speed without sacrificing significant detection accuracy,thereby enabling robust performance on resource-constrained devices like drones,closed-circuit television cameras,and other embedded *** achieve this,we propose key modifications to the network architecture to lighten the original backbone and improve feature aggregation,including replacing standard convolution with depth-wise convolution,adopting the C2 sequence module in place of C3,employing Spatial Pyramid Pooling Global(SPPG)instead of Spatial Pyramid Pooling Fast(SPPF)and integrating Bi-directional Feature Pyramid Network(BiFPN)into the *** results demonstrate a remarkable 26%improvement in inference speed compared to the baseline,with only marginal reductions of 1.6%and 4.2%in mean average precision(mAP)at the intersection over union(IoU)thresholds of 0.5 and 0.5:0.95,*** work represents a significant advancement in scene text detection,striking a balance between speed and accuracy,making it well-suited for performance-constrained environments.

关键词： Scene text detection YOLOv5 lightweight object detection

The Logarithmic Sobolev Inequality for a Submanifold in Manifolds with Nonnegative Sectional Curvature

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第3期45卷 487-496页

作者： chengyang yi Yu zheng School of Mathematical Sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

The authors prove a sharp logarithmic Sobolev inequality which holds for compact submanifolds without boundary in Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature of arbitrary dimension and *** the Michael-Simon Sobolev inequality,this inequality includes a term involving the mean *** extends a recent result of Brendle with Euclidean setting.

关键词： Logarithmic Sobolev inequality Nonnegative sectional curvature Submanifold

Investigation of improving the thermophysical properties and corrosion resistance of RE_(2)SiO_(5)/RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)multiphase silicates by component design with RE doping

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 842-860页

作者： Zeyu chen yiling Huang Zhaoxuan Zhang Wei zheng Xuemei Song Yaran Niu yi Zeng The State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Inorganic Coating Materials CAS Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China

In this research,a novel method for regulating components in RE_(2)SiO_(5)/RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)multiphase silicates was developed,combining the benefits of a suitable thermal expansion coefficient(CTE)and outstanding corrosion resistance against calcium–magnesium–alumino–silicate(CMAS).This approach enhanced the overall thermophysical ***,the results from the CMAS corrosion resistance test indicated that(Lu_(1/3)Yb_(1/3)Tm_(1/3))_(2)SiO_(5)/(Lu_(1/3)Yb_(1/3)Tm_(1/3))_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)and(Lu_(1/4)Yb_(1/4)Tm_(1/4)Er_(1/4))_(2)SiO_(5)/(Lu_(1/4)Yb_(1/4)Tm_(1/4)Er_(1/4))_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)exhibited exceptional resistance to CMAS penetration,even at temperatures up to 1500℃.To comprehend the corrosion mechanism of CMAS on these silicates,we introduced a reaction–diffusion model,which involved observing the changes in the interface between the corrosion product layer and the silicate *** was achieved using electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD).These findings lay a theoretical basis for selecting rare earth elements in RE_(2)SiO_(5)/RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)multiphase silicates based on the radii of different rare earth cations.

关键词： thermal conductivity environmental barrier coatings(EBCs) thermal expansion coefficient(CTE) multiphase silicates calcium-magnesium-alumino-silicate(CMAS)corrosion resistance reaction-diffusion

Preventing autosomal-dominant hearing loss in Bth mice with CRISPR/CasRx-based RNA editing

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2022年第4期7卷 1258-1270页

作者： Ziwen zheng Guo Li Chong Cui Fang Wang Xiaohan Wang Zhijiao Xu Huiping Guo Yuxin chen Honghai Tang Daqi Wang Mingqian Huang zheng-yi chen Xingxu Huang Huawei Li Geng-Lin Li Xiaoxiang Hu yilai Shu ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology Eye&ENT HospitalState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200031China Institutes of Biomedical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China NHC Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine(Fudan University) Shanghai 200032China State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Biological Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China School of Life Science and Technology Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Graduate Program in Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology and Program in NeuroscienceHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Eaton-Peabody Laboratory Massachusetts Eye and Ear InfirmaryBostonMA 02114USA School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 200031China CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Institutes of Brain Science and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200031China

CRISPR/RfxCas13d(CasRx)editing system can specifically and precisely cleave single-strand RNAs,which is a promising treatment for various disorders by downregulation of related gene ***,we tested this RNA-editing approach on Beethoven(Bth)mice,an animal model for human DFNA36 due to a point mutation in *** first screened 30 sgRNAs in cell cultures and found that CasRx with sgRNA3 reduced the Tmc1^(Bth)transcript by 90.8%,and the Tmc1 wild type transcript(Tmc1^(+))by 44.3%.We then injected a newly developed AAV vector(***)based CasRx into the inner ears of neonatal Bth mice,and we found that Tmc1^(Bth)was reduced by 70.2%in 2 weeks with few off-target effects in the whole ***,we found improved hair cell survival,rescued hair bundle degeneration,and reduced mechanoelectrical transduction ***,the hearing performance,measured in both ABR and DPOAE thresholds,was improved significantly in all ages over 8 ***,therefore,have validated the CRISPR/CasRx-based RNA editing strategy in treating autosomal-dominant hearing loss,paving way for its further application in many other hereditary diseases in hearing and beyond.

关键词： CRISPR/Cas editing hearing

6DOF pose estimation of a 3D rigid object based on edge-enhanced point pair features

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第1期10卷 61-77页

作者： chenyi Liu Fei chen Lu Deng Renjiao yi Lintao zheng chenyang Zhu Jia Wang Kai Xu College of Computing National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China Department of Spine Surgery the Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha410011China Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section the Second Xiangya HospitalChangsha410011China College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China Beijing Institute of Tracking and Communication Technology Beijing100094China

The point pair feature(PPF)is widely used for 6D pose *** this paper,we propose an efficient 6D pose estimation method based on the PPF *** introduce a well-targeted down-sampling strategy that focuses on edge areas for efficient feature extraction for complex geometry.A pose hypothesis validation approach is proposed to resolve ambiguity due to symmetry by calculating the edge matching *** perform evaluations on two challenging datasets and one real-world collected dataset,demonstrating the superiority of our method for pose estimation for geometrically complex,occluded,symmetrical *** further validate our method by applying it to simulated punctures.

关键词： point pair feature(PPF) pose estimation object recognition 3D point cloud

An alternative approach to improve the compatibility of PCE in cement paste blend with coal gangue powder

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第1期6卷 139-150页

作者： Zonglin Xie Yuxuan Li Dahui Sun yi Tian Jinyuan Hu Qiang Yuan zheng chen School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangshaChina China Railway NO.9 Group CO. LTDShenyangChina National Engineering Research Center for High-Speed Railway Construction Technology ChangshaChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety Guangxi UniversityNanningChina

Coal gangue(CG)is an environmental waste that faces an urgent demand for disposal in *** utilization of CG in construction materials has broad application prospects and gained increasing ***,the poor compatibility of polycarboxylate superplasticizer(PCE)with CG powder hinders its efficiency in a wide range of ***,this paper attempts to improve the compatibility of PCE with CG powder in cement paste based on the regulation of aggregation and the adsorption behavior of *** light scattering(DLS)and fluorescence spectroscopy tests were carried out to understand the improved *** results indicated that the addition of CG powder increases the ionic strengths of the cement liquid phase,which makes PCE tend to aggregate at a lower concentration compared with no CG powder ***(CH_(3)COO)_(2)Cu is beneficial for enhancing the workability of cement paste by reducing PCE aggregation while maintaining the compressive strength of cement ***,(CH_(3)COO)_(2)Cu extra addition can be regarded as an effective and sustainable way to improve the workability of cement paste with CG powder.

关键词： Coal gangue powder Polycarboxylate superplasticizer Compatibility Aggregation

Differentially private SGD with random features

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 1-23页

作者： WANG yi-guang GUO zheng-chu Polytechnic Institute of Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310015China School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

In the realm of large-scale machine learning,it is crucial to explore methods for reducing computational complexity and memory demands while maintaining generalization ***,since the collected data may contain some sensitive information,it is also of great significance to study privacy-preserving machine learning *** paper focuses on the performance of the differentially private stochastic gradient descent(SGD)algorithm based on random *** begin,the algorithm maps the original data into a lowdimensional space,thereby avoiding the traditional kernel method for large-scale data storage ***,the algorithm iteratively optimizes parameters using the stochastic gradient descent ***,the output perturbation mechanism is employed to introduce random noise,ensuring algorithmic *** prove that the proposed algorithm satisfies the differential privacy while achieving fast convergence rates under some mild conditions.

关键词： learning theory differential privacy stochastic gradient descent random features reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces

Transformation power or development pressure:economic growth targets and urban carbon productivity

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2024年第2期22卷 176-184页

作者： Longtao chen yi zheng Xianfeng Han Juan Liu School of Management and Economics Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China School of Foreign Languages and Literatures Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China

Maintaining moderate economic growth targets(EGTs)is the key for local governments to effectively implement the“carbon peak and carbon neutrality”goals under the refreshed development *** panel data of 276 prefecture-level cities in China's Mainland from 2010 to 2020,and employing methods such as intermediary and threshold models,this study empirically analyzes the internal mechanism of EGT’s impact on urban carbon productivity(UCP).Our findings demonstrate that:①The overall EGT during the analyzed period is not conducive to improving *** conclusion remains valid after a series of robustness *** effect is more pronounced in the central region and resource-based cities than in the east-west region and non resource-based cities.②EGT not only directly suppresses UCP but also exerts indirect negative impacts on UCP from three aspects:delaying the digital economy(DE),constraining financial expansion(FE),and hindering green technology innovation(GTI).This negative indirect effect is similar to or even surpasses the direct effect,suggesting that the internal relationship between EGT and“dual-carbon”goals should be re-evaluated from a new compound perspective.③EGT not only has a simple linear impact on UCP but also significantly exhibits a dynamic evolution pattern in inverted“U”*** is,as EGT continuously upgrades,a nonlinear impact on UCP emerges in the form of“promoting first,suppressing later”.This indicates that surpassing the“degree”limit for EGT will be detrimental to the improvement of *** study broadens the scope of carbon productivity analysis by introducing a new perspective centered on *** insights gleaned from this research offer valuable guidance for local governments to effectively manage economic growth expectations and promote the synchronized achievement of dual-carbon objectives.

关键词： Economic growth target Urban carbon productivity Mediating effects Dynamic evolution

Disturbance Observer-based Pointing Control of Leighton Chajnantor Telescope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 135-150页

作者： Weirui chen zheng Wang School of Automation Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of EducationSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Leighton Chajnantor Telescope(LCT), i.e., the former Caltech Submillimeter Observatory telescope, will be refurbished at the new site in Chajnantor Plateau, Chile in 2023. The environment of LCT will change significantly after its relocation, and the telescope will be exposed to large wind disturbances directly because its enclosure will be completely open during observation. The wind disturbance is expected to be a challenge for LCT's pointing control since the existing control method cannot reject this disturbance very well. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop a new pointing control method with good capability of disturbance rejection. In this research, a disturbance observer—based composite position controller(DOB-CPC) is designed, in which an H∞feedback controller is employed to compress the disturbance, and a feedforward linear quadratic regulator is employed to compensate the disturbance precisely based on the estimated disturbance signal. Moreover, a controller switching policy is adopted, which applies the proportional controller to the transient process to achieve a quick response and applies the DOB-CPC to the steady state to achieve a small position error. Numerical experiments are conducted to verify the good performance of the proposed pointing controller(i.e., DOB-CPC) for rejecting the disturbance acting on LCT.

关键词： instrumentation:miscellaneous methods:analytical methods:numerical telescopes