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Quantum nonlocality evolution for two entangled mesoscopic fields under decoherence

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第1期76卷 24-28页

作者： Zhao-Song Tan Shou-Bang yang Zhen-biao yang Shi-biao zheng Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouFujian 350116China

Investigation of the nonlocality evolution of entangled mesoscopic fields under decoherence not only is important for understanding the quantum–classical transition,but also has relevance to quantum communication and quantum computation protocols based on continuous *** to previous formulations of Bell inequalities,the system loses nonlocal features far before the disappearance of *** here construct a new version of Bell signal based on rotated and displaced on–off correlations,with which the Bell inequality is violated as long as there remains entanglement and the field state components keep ***,the nonlocal character revealed by our formulation decays much slower compared with those based on previous *** importantly,there exists a wide regime where the Bell inequality is restored with previous formulations but remains to be violated based on our correlation operators.

关键词： entangled mesoscopic fields rotated and displaced on-off correlations Bell inequality nonlocality evolution

Non-adiabatic holonomic quantum operations in continuous variable systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 12-19页

作者： Hao-Long Zhang Yi-Hao Kang Fan Wu Zhen-biao yang Shi-biao zheng Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics College of Physics and Information EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China

Quantum operations by utilizing the underlying geometric phases produced in physical systems are favoured due to their potential *** a system in a non-degenerate eigenstate undergoes an adiabatically cyclic evolution dominated by its Hamiltonian,it will get a geometric phase,referred to as the Berry *** a non-adiabatically cyclic evolution produces an Aharonov-Anandan geometric *** two types of Abelian geometric phases are extended to the non-Abelian cases,where the phase factors become matrix-valued and the transformations associated with different loops are *** and non-Abelian(holonomic)operations are prevalent in discrete variable systems,whose limited(say,two)energy levels,form the *** their developments in continuous systems have also been investigated,mainly due to that,bosonic modes(in,such as,cat states)with large Hilbert spaces,provide potential advantages in fault-tolerant quantum *** we propose a feasible scheme to realize non-adiabatic holonomic quantum logic operations in continuous variable systems with cat *** construct arbitrary single-qubit(two-qubit)gates with the combination of single-and two-photon drivings applied to a Kerr Parametric Oscillator(KPO)(the coupled KPOs).Our scheme relaxes the requirements of the previously proposed quantum geometric operation strategies in continuous variable systems,providing an effective way for quantum control.

关键词： cat qubit continuous variable systems non-Abelian

Bioinspired directional structures for inhibiting wetting on super-melt-philic surfaces above 1200°C

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第4期6卷 337-346页

作者： Hujun Wang Xiuyuan Zhao zhengcan Xie biao yang Jing zheng Kai Yin Zhongrong Zhou Tribology Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle SystemSchool of Mechanical EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031People's Republic of China Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices School of PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083People's Republic of China

Over the past two decades,superhydrophobic surfaces that are easily created have aroused considerable attention for their superior performances in various applications at room ***,there is a growing demand in special fields for the development of surfaces that can resist wetting by high-temperature molten droplets(>1200°C)using facile design and fabrication ***,bioinspired directional structures(BDSs)were prepared on Y2O3-stabilized ZrO2(YSZ)surfaces using femtosecond laser *** from the anisotropic energy barriers,the BDSs featured with no additional modifiers showed a remarkable increase from 9.2°to 60°in the contact angle of CaO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2(CMAS)melt and a 70.1%reduction in the spreading area of CMAS at 1250°C,compared with polished super-CMAS-melt-philic YSZ ***,the BDSs demonstrated exceptional wetting inhibition even at 1400°C,with an increase from 3.3°to 31.3°in contact angle and a 67.9%decrease in spreading *** work provides valuable insight and a facile preparation strategy for effectively inhibiting the wetting of molten droplets on super-melt-philic surfaces at extremely high temperatures.

关键词： directional structures bioinspired design inhibiting wetting super-melt-philic superhydrophobic

Differential pulse voltammetric studies on the effects of Al(Ⅲ) on the lactate dehydrogenase activity

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2007年第7期18卷 857-860页

作者： Kai An Yao Na Wang Jing Yue Zhuang zheng biao yang Hai Yan Ni Quan Xu Cheng Sun Shu Ping Bi State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse ＆ Key Laboratory of MOE for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

In this paper, differential pulse voltammetry （DPV） was applied to study the effects of aluminum Al（Ⅲ） on the lactate dehydrogenase （LDH） activity. Michaelis-Menten constant （Km^NADH） and maximum velocity （vmax） in the enzyme promoting catalytic reaction of ＂pyruvate（Pyr）＋ NADH ＋ H^＋ ↑LDH←→lactate ＋ NAD^＋＂ under different conditions by monitoring DPV reduction current of NAD^＋ were reported.

关键词： Al(Ⅲ) DPV Lactate dehydrogenase Biomarker

Exploring non-invasive diagnostics for metabolic dysfunctionassociated fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第28期30卷 3447-3451页

作者： biao Qu zheng Li Department of Clinical Pharmacology The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230601Anhui ProvinceChina Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Cardiovascular Drugs Targeting Endothelial Cells College of Health SciencesSchool of Life SciencesJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

The population with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)is increasingly common *** of people at risk of progression to advanced stages is necessary to timely offer interventions and appropriate *** biopsy is currently considered the gold standard for the diagnosis and staging of MAFLD,but it has associated risks and *** has spurred the exploration of non-invasive diagnostics for MAFLD,especially for steatohepatitis and *** non-invasive approaches mostly include biomarkers and algorithms derived from anthropometric measurements,serum tests,imaging or stool metagenome ***,they still need rigorous and widespread clinical validation for the diagnostic performance.

关键词： Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease Non-invasive diagnostics Circulating biomarkers Imaging biomarkers Stool microbial biomarkers

Crotalaria ferruginea extract attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice by inhibiting MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathways

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2021年第11期11卷 481-490页

作者： Wei Pan Li-Ping Meng Jie Su zheng-biao yang Wei-Feng Du Zhi-Wei Xu Yun-Xiang Chen Sheng Zhang Feng Xie Cong Xu Hong-Zhong yang Wei-Hong Ge Department of Pharmacology College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053China State Key Laboratory of Safety Evaluation for New Drugs Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 310013China Department of Surgical Nursing The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570102China

Objective:To evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of Crotalaria ferruginea extract(CFE)and its ***:An intratracheal lipopolysaccharide(LPS)instillationinduced acute lung injury(ALI)model was used to study the antiinflammatory activity of CFE in *** LPS-induced shock model was used to analyze the effect of CFE on ***-stimulated RAW264.7 cell model was used to investigate the anti-inflammatory activity of CFE in vitro and the effects on mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)or nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)signaling ***:CFE administration decreased the number of inflammatory cells,reduced the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),monocyte chemotactic protein-1(MCP-1),interleukin-6(IL-6),and interferon-γ,and diminished protein content in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of *** also reduced lung wet-to-dry weight ratio,myeloperoxidase,and lung tissue pathological *** preadministration improved the survival rate of mice challenged with a lethal dose of *** reduced LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells to produce nitric oxide,TNF-α,MCP-1,and ***,CFE inhibited nuclear translocation and phosphorylation of NF-κB P65,extracellular signal-regulated kinase,c-Jun N-terminal kinases,and P38 ***:CFE exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-induced ALI mice,LPS-shock mice,and RAW264.7 cells,and its mechanism may be associated with the inhibition of NF-κB and MAPK signaling *** ferruginea may be a useful therapeutic drug for the treatment of ALI and other respiratory inflammations.

关键词： Crotalaria ferruginea Acute lung injury Cytokine Lipopolysaccharide Nuclear factor-κB Mitogen-activated protein kinase

Olfactory Three-Needle Electroacupuncture Improved Synaptic Plasticity and Gut Microbiota of SAMP8 Mice by Stimulating Olfactory Nerve

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第8期30卷 729-741页

作者： WANG Yuan zheng A-ni yang Huan WANG Qiang DAI biao WANG Jia-ju WAN Yi-tong LIU Zhi-bin LIU Si-yang College of Acu-moxibustion and Massage Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyangShaanxi Province712046China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyangShaanxi Province712046China The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine XianyangShaanxi Province712000China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Baotou Medical CollegeBaotouInner Mongolia Autonomous Region014040China School of Basic Medical Sciences Xi’an Medical UniversityXi’an710021China

Objective To investigate the effects and mechanisms of olfactory three-needle(OTN)electroacupuncture(EA)stimulation of the olfactory system on cognitive dysfunction,synaptic plasticity,and the gut microbiota in senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8(SAMP8)*** Thirty-six SAMP8 mice were randomly divided into the SAMP8(P8),SAMP8+OTN(P8-OT),and SAMP8+nerve transection+OTN(P8-N-OT)groups according to a random number table(n=12 per group),and 12 accelerated senescence-resistant(SAMR1)mice were used as the control(R1)*** was performed at the Yintang(GV 29)and bilateral Yingxiang(LI 20)acupoints of SAMP8 mice for 4 *** Morris water maze test,transmission electron microscopy,terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL)staining,Nissl staining,Golgi staining,Western blot,and 16S rRNA sequencing were performed,*** Compared with the P8 group,OTN improved the cognitive behavior of SAMP8 mice,inhibited neuronal apoptosis,increased neuronal activity,and attenuated hippocampal synaptic dysfunction(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Moreover,the expression levels of synaptic plasticity-related proteins N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 1(NMDAR1),NMDAR2B,synaptophysin(SYN),and postsynaptic density protein-95(PSD95)in hippocampus were increased by OTN treatment(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Furthermore,OTN greatly enhanced the brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)/cAMP-response element binding(CREB)signaling and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin(PI3K/AKT/mTOR)signaling compared with the P8 group(P<0.05 or P<0.01).However,the neuroprotective effect of OTN was attenuated by olfactory nerve *** with the P8 group,OTN had a very limited effect on the fecal microbial structure and composition of SAMP8 mice,while specifically increased the genera Oscillospira and Sutterella(P<0.05).Interestingly,the P8-N-OT group showed an abnormal fecal microbiota with higher microbialα-diversity,Firmicutes/Bacter

关键词： Alzheimer's disease olfactory threeneedle electroacupuncture olfactory nerve synaptic plasticity gut microbiota Chinese medicine

Self-supported NiFe-LDH nanosheets on NiMo-based nanorods as high-performance bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting at industrial-level current densities

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3769-3776页

作者： Yan Zhang biao Feng MingLei Yan Zhen Shen Yiqun Chen Jingyi Tian Fengfei Xu Guanghai Chen Xizhang Wang Lijun yang Qiang Wu zheng Hu Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education(MOE)and Jiangsu Provincial Lab for Nanotechnology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa’an 625014China

Efficient,durable and economic electrocatalysts are crucial for commercializing water electrolysis ***,we report an advanced bifunctional electrocatalyst for alkaline water splitting by growing NiFe-layered double hydroxide(NiFe-LDH)nanosheet arrays on the conductive NiMo-based nanorods deposited on Ni foam to form a three-dimensional(3D)architecture,which exhibits exceptional performances for both hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER).In overall water splitting,only the low operation voltages of 1.45/1.61 V are required to reach the current density of 10/500 mA·cm^(-2),and the continuous water splitting at an industrial-level current density of 500 mA·cm^(-2) shows a negligible degradation(1.8%)of the cell voltage over 1000 *** outstanding performance is ascribed to the synergism of the HER-active NiMo-based nanorods and the OER-active NiFe-LDH nanosheet arrays of the hybridized 3D ***,the dense NiFe-LDH nanosheet arrays enhance the local pH on cathode by retarding OH-diffusion and enlarge the electrochemically active surface area on anode,while the conductive NiMo-based nanorods on Ni foam much decrease the charge-transfer resistances of both *** study provides an efficient strategy to explore advanced bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting by rationally hybridizing HER-and OER-active components.

关键词： alkaline water splitting bifunctional electrocatalysts layered double hydroxides high durability industrial current densities

Stimulated Brillouin interaction between guided phonons and photons in a lithium niobate waveguide

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 173-175页

作者： Yuan-Hao yang Jia-Qi Wang zheng-Xu Zhu Xin-biao Xu Qiang Zhang Juanjuan Lu Yu Zeng Chun-Hua Dong Luyan Sun Guang-Can Guo Chang-Ling Zou CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Opto-ElectronicsShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China School of Information Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Center for Quantum Information Institute for Interdisciplinary Information SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The Brillouin scattering is one of the strongest nonlinear optical effects in dielectrics[1].In particular,the backward Brillouin scattering(BBS)provides an efficient method to achieve low-noise optical gain for active photonics[2]and the coherent interconnects between 10 GHz phonons and photons[3].However,previous studies on BBS are primarily limited to the unconfined phonons[1]or phonon confined in suspended structures[4-6].

关键词： scattering waveguide Brillouin