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The impact of the Rural Minimum Living Standard Guarantee(Rural Dibao)Program on child nutrition outcomes

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 444-456页

作者： Dian Chen Xiangming Fang Yu Chen Xiaodong zheng Zhuo Chen Rodney B.w.Smith Academy of Global Food Economics and Policy China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China School of Public Health Georgia State UniversityAtlanta 30303USA School of Economics Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou 310018China College of Public Health University of GeorgiaAthens 30602USA Department of Applied Economics University of MinnesotaSaint Paul 55108USA

The Rural Minimum Living Standard Guarantee(Rural Dibao)is an important unconditional cash transfer program to alleviate poverty in rural *** the importance of children’s nutrition in breaking poverty cycles,little is known about the impact of Rural Dibao on child nutrition *** China Family Panel Studies(CFPS),this paper examines the effects of Rural Dibao on child nutrition outcomes and investigates potential pathways and heterogeneous *** exploit propensity score matching and difference-in-differences techniques to evaluate the effects of the Rural Dibao program on child nutrition *** results suggest that Rural Dibao significantly impacts the nutrition outcomes of children up to 15 years of ***,our results suggest that Rural Dibao improves child height-to-age z-scores by 1.05 standard deviations and lowers the probability of stunting by 11.9 percentage *** analyses suggest that increased protein intake is the main pathway through which Rural Dibao participation contributes to better nutrition *** also find that the effect of the program is more pronounced among girls,children who are non-left-behind or live with highly educated mothers,and those from low-income families and poor *** findings suggest that Rural Dibao participation helps improve child nutrition outcomes through improving diet quality.

关键词： Rural Minimum Living Standard Guarantee nutrition height-to-age z-scores stunting rural China

Exploring Trade-offs in Thermal Interface Materials:The Impact of Polymer-Filler Interfaces on Thermal Conductivity and Thixotropy

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 916-925,I0006页

作者： Bin Zhang zheng-Li Dou Yong-zheng Zhang Qiang Fu Kai wu College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Effective thermal transport across solid-solid interfaces which is essential in thermal interface materials(TIMs),necessitates both optimal thixotropy and high thermal *** role of filler surface modification,a fundamental aspect of TIM fabrication,in the influence of these properties is not fully *** study employs the use of a silane coupling agent(SCA)to modify alumina,integrating experimental approaches with molecular dynamics simulations,to elucidate the interface effects on thixotropy and thermal conductivity in polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)-based *** findings reveal that the variations of SCAs modify both interface binding energy and transition layer *** interface binding energy restricts macromolecular segmental relaxation near the interface,hindering desirable thixotropy and bond line *** the contrary,the thickness of the transition layer at the interface positively influences thermal conductivity,facilitating the transport of phonons between the polymer and ***,selecting an optimal SCA allows a balance between traditionally conflicting goals of high thermal conductivity and minimal bond line thickness,achieving an impressively low interface thermal resistance of just 2.45-4.29 K·mm^(2)·w^(-1)at275.8 kPa.

关键词： Thermal interface material Surface modification Thermal conductivity Thixotropy Interface thermal resistance

Thiol-Disulfide Exchange Coordinates the Release of Nitric Oxide and Dexamethasone for Synergistic Regulation of Intestinal Microenvironment in Colitis

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Research 2024年第2期6卷 285-300页

作者： Junna Lu Tongfei Shi Chengxin Shi Fangman Chen Chao Yang Xiaochun Xie zheng w.ng He Shen Jiaqi Xu Kam w.Leong Dan Shao School of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou International CampusGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction South China University of TechnologyGuangdong 510006China Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Center The First Affliated Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310000China Department of Biomedical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10027USA School of Medicine South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and NanoBionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Efects of Nanomaterials&Nanosafety CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Engineering of the Ministry of Education South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

The cell-specific functions of nitric oxide(NO)in the intestinal microenvironment orchestrate its therapeutic effects in ulcerative *** most biomaterials show promise by eliciting the characteristics of NO,the insufficient storage,burst release,and pro-inflammatory side effects of NO remain as ***,we report the development of thiol-disulfide hybrid mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles(MONs)that improve the storage and sustained release of NO,broadening the therapeutic window of NO-based therapy against *** tailored NO-storing nanomaterials coordinated the release of NO and the immunoregulator dexamethasone(Dex)in the intestinal microenvironment,specifically integrating the alleviation of oxidative stress in enterocytes and the reversal of NO-exacerbated macrophage ***,such a synchronous operation was achieved by a self-motivated process wherein the thiyl radicals produced by NO release cleaved the disulfide bonds to degrade the matrix and release Dex via thiol-disulfide ***,the MON-mediated combination of NO and Dex greatly ameliorated intractable colitis compared with 5-aminosalicylic acid,even after delayed ***,our results reveal a key contribution of synergistic modulation of the intestinal microenvironment in NO-based colitis therapy and introduce thiol-disulfide hybrid nanotherapeutics for the management of inflammatory diseases and cancer.

关键词： sustained release disulfide

Piezoelectric composite hydrogel with wireless electrical stimulation enhances motor functional recovery of spinal cord injury

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 228-239页

作者： Zehao Li Guanlin Li Xinyu w.ng zheng Zhao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of wuhan University of Technology Sanya 572000China

Electrical stimulation(ES)can restore motor function after spinal cord injury(SCI).However,traditional intraspinal ES has many disadvantages,such as the need for a complex circuitry device,an external power source,and a second surgery to remove the *** materials have received increasing at-tention due to their potential to convert ambient mechanical energy into ES without an external power source or implantation of ***,a novel polydopamine(PDA)coated barium titanate(BaTiO_(3))nanoparticles(BaTiO_(3)@PDA)incorporated silk fibroin(SF)hydrogel(SFBT)was *** SFBT hy-drogel was crosslinked by horseradish peroxidase(HRP)/hydrogel peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))to integrate the piezo-electric potency of BaTiO_(3)with the thermal sensitivity of HRP/H_(2)O_(2)for SCI *** hydrogel con-taining 5%(w/v)BaTiO_(3)@PDA nanoparticles(SFBT-5),which was selected for in vivo study,exhibited a short gelation time(5 min),suitable storage modulus(925±35 Pa),and wireless ES(average current of 124 nA).Moreover,Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan(BBB)scores test and footprint analysis demonstrated that the SFBT-5 hydrogel successfully enhanced motor functional recovery of *** histopathological assess-ments,the SFBT-5 hydrogel significantly accelerated spinal cord healing,as indicated by smaller lesion cavities(∼16.7%of the SCI group).Meanwhile,the SFBT-5 hydrogel accelerated neurogenesis,facilitated axon regrowth and synapse formation,and promoted ***,this study highlights the potential of piezoelectric hydrogels for SCI regeneration.

关键词： Silk fibroin Barium titanate Piezoelectric hydrogel Spinal cord injury Electrical stimulation

A robust tensor watermarking algorithm for diffusion-tensor images

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第3期25卷 384-397页

作者： Chengmeng LIU Zhi LI Guomei w.ng Long zheng State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

watermarking algorithms that use convolution neural networks have exhibited good robustness in studies of deep learning ***,after embedding watermark signals by convolution,the feature fusion eficiency of convolution is relatively low;this can easily lead to distortion in the embedded *** distortion occurs in medical images,especially in diffusion tensor images(DTIs),the clinical value of the DTI is *** address this issue,a robust watermarking algorithm for DTIs implemented by fusing convolution with a Transformer is proposed to ensure the robustness of the watermark and the consistency of sampling distance,which enhances the quality of the reconstructed image of the watermarked DTIs after embedding the watermark *** the watermark-embedding network,Ti-weighted(Tlw)images are used as prior *** correlation between T1w images and the original DTI is proposed to calculate the most significant features from the T1w images by using the Transformer *** maximum of the correlation is used as the most significant feature weight to improve the quality of the reconstructed *** the watermark extraction network,the most significant watermark features from the watermarked DTI are adequately learned by the Transformer to robustly extract the watermark signals from the watermark *** results show that the average peak signal-to-noise ratio of the watermarked DTI reaches 50.47 dB,the diffusion characteristics such as mean diffusivity and fractional anisotropy remain unchanged,and the main axis deflection angleαAc is close to *** proposed algorithm can effectively protect the copyright of the DTI and barely affects the clinical diagnosis.

关键词： Robust watermarking algorithm Transformer Image reconstruction Diffusion tensor images Soft attention Hard attention Tl-weighted images

Effect of microalloying on wettability and interface characteristics of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses with w substrate

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 352-359页

作者： Zhen Zhang Lin-na Feng Jin-he w.ng zheng-kun Li Hua-meng Fu Hong Li zheng-w.ng Zhu Hai-feng Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China

The infiltration casting method is widely employed for the preparation of ex-situ composite ***,the production of composite materials using this method must necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the wettability and interface characteristics between the reinforcing phase and the bulk metallic glasses(BMGs).This work optimized the composition of Zr-based BMGs through microalloying methods,resulting in a new set of Zr-based BMGs with excellent glass-forming *** experiments between the Zr-based BMGs melts and w substrates were conducted using the traditional sessile drop method,and the interfaces were characterized utilizing a scanning electron microscope(SEM)equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS).The work demonstrates that the microalloying method substantially enhances the wettability of the Zr-based BMGs ***,the incorporation of Nb element impedes the formation of w-Zr phases,but the introduction of Nb element does not alter the extent of interdiffusion between the constituent elements of the amorphous matrix and w element,indicating that the influence of Nb element on the diffusion of individual elements is minute.

关键词： Zr-based BMGs infiltration casting method wettability interface characteristics w-Zr phases

Knowledge Reasoning Method Based on Deep Transfer Reinforcement Learning:DTRLpath

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 299-317页

作者： Shiming Lin Ling Ye Yijie Zhuang Lingyun Lu Shaoqiu zheng Chenxi Huang ng Yin Kwee School of Informatics Xiamen UniversityXiamen361104China Key Lab of Information System Requirement Nanjing Research Institute of Electronics EngineeringNanjing210007China School of Information Engineering Changji UniversityChangji831100China School of Mechanical&Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore639798Singapore

In recent years,with the continuous development of deep learning and knowledge graph reasoning methods,more and more researchers have shown great interest in improving knowledge graph reasoning methods by inferring missing facts through *** searching paths on the knowledge graph and making fact and link predictions based on these paths,deep learning-based Reinforcement Learning(RL)agents can demonstrate good performance and ***,deep reinforcement learning-based knowledge reasoning methods have rapidly emerged in recent years and have become a hot research ***,even in a small and fixed knowledge graph reasoning action space,there are still a large number of invalid *** often leads to the interruption of RL agents’wandering due to the selection of invalid actions,resulting in a significant decrease in the success rate of path *** order to improve the success rate of RL agents in the early stages of path search,this article proposes a knowledge reasoning method based on Deep Transfer Reinforcement Learning path(DTRLpath).Before supervised pre-training and retraining,a pre-task of searching for effective actions in a single step is *** RL agent is first trained in the pre-task to improve its ability to search for effective ***,the trained agent is transferred to the target reasoning task for path search training,which improves its success rate in searching for target task ***,based on the comparative experimental results on the FB15K-237 and NELL-995 datasets,it can be concluded that the proposed method significantly improves the success rate of path search and outperforms similar methods in most reasoning tasks.

关键词： Intelligent agent knowledge graph reasoning reinforcement transfer learning

Ultrasound-driven self-decomposition porphyrins as metal-free CO precursors for gas and sonodynamic synergistic therapy

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1624-1635页

作者： Shuxin Liu Jinjuan Ma Xiang Xu Aiguo w.ng Nan zheng School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Department of Comparative Medicine Laboratory Animal Center Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116000China Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology Shenyang 116000China

Carbon monoxide(CO) is an endogenous therapeutic gas with an anti-tumor effect. The precise delivery and controlled release of CO in tumor tissues play crucial roles in anti-cancer treatment. However, efficient in situ generation of CO from metal-free COreleasing molecules(CORMs) remains a formidable challenge. Herein, we develop ultrasound(US)-driven self-decomposition porphyrin as organic and metal-free US-CORMs, which can spatiotemporally control the CO release(347 mmol CO/mol porphyrin) efficiently under physiologically harmless US conditions(1.0 MHz, 1.5 w/cm^(2), 50% duty cycle, 50 min). Moreover,porphyrin as a sonosensitizer can also generate reactive oxygen species(ROS) under US treatment to achieve sonodynamic therapy(SDT). Advanced functions of such porphyrin-based CORMs in CO gas-sonodynamic synergistic treatment have been demonstrated by evaluating the in vitro and in vivo anti-tumor effects.

关键词： porphyrin sonodynamic therapy metal-free CO precursors ultrasound-driven gas therapy

Soil type and wetting intensity control the enhancement extent of N_(2)O efflux in soil with drought and rewetting cycles

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International Soil and water Conservation Research 2024年第1期12卷 137-144页

作者： Panpan Jiao Lei Yang Zhongwu Li Peng zheng Xiaodong Nie School of Geographical Sciences Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau The Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological EnvironmentChinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of EducationYangling 712100China Institute of Soil and water Conservation Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water ResourcesYangling 712100China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China

Climate change alters the intensity and frequency of drought and rewetting(D/w)events;however,the influence patterns of D/w on soil N_(2)O efflux in the water-limited area were not fully ***,the impacts of D/w cycles varying in different extent of rewetting and frequency to N_(2)O efflux in two kinds of soil on the Loess Plateau were *** incubation conditions consisted of 1)D/w treatments with four 7-day cycles from 10%water holding capacity(wHC)to 60%wHC or 90%wHC,2)constant moisture of 60%wHC and 90%*** pulse of N_(2)O efflux rate under 10-60%wHC treatment was higher than that under 10-90%wHC treatment in calcic cambisols,while opposite trend was observed in earth-cumuli-orthic ***,the pulse of N_(2)O efflux rate decreased as cycle number increased for different wetting intensities and soil *** direct N_(2)O efflux under 10-60%wHC and 10-90%wHC treatments were 5.49 and 1.89μg N_(2)O-N g^(-1)soil in calcic cambisols,with those being 1.92 and 10.85μg N_(2)O-N g^(-1)soil in earth-cumuli-orthic anthrosols,*** N loss in earth-cumuli-orthic anthrosols was approximately 5.74 times greater than that in calcic cambisols under 10-90%wHC treatment,whereas the N loss under 10-60%wHC treatment was about 2.86 times greater in calcic cambisols than that in earth-cumuli-orthic *** study suggested that extreme rainfall events can enhance the N_(2)O efflux and N loss in agricultural soils on the Loess Plateau in terms of soil type and wetting intensity,which should not be ignored in the N fertilizer management.

关键词： Drought/rewetting cycles N_(2)O efflux wetting intensity Microbial biomass N Dissolved organic N Loess plateau