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HetNets Under Decoupled Uplink and Downlink Access with UE Random Discontinuous Transmission: Local Delay and Energy Efficiency

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China Communications 2024年第3期21卷 205-216页

作者： Zhang Yue zheng Fuchun luo Jingjing School of Electronic and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China

Due to the limited uplink capability in heterogeneousnetworks (HetNets), the decoupled uplinkand downlink access (DUDA) mode has recently beenproposed to improve the uplink performance. In thispaper, the random discontinuous transmission (DTX)at user equipment (UE) is adopted to reduce the interferencecorrelation across different time slots. By utilizingstochastic geometry, we analytically derive themean local delay and energy efficiency (EE) of an uplinkHetNet with UE random DTX scheme under theDUDA mode. These expressions are further approximatedas closed forms under reasonable assumptions.Our results reveal that under the DUDA mode, there isan optimal EE with respect to mute probability underthe finite local delay constraint. In addition, with thesame finite mean local delay as under the coupled uplinkand downlink access (CUDA) mode, the HetNetsunder the DUDA mode can achieve a higher EE witha lower mute probability.

关键词： decoupled uplink and downlink access(DUDA) heterogeneous networks(HetNets) random discontinuous transmission(DTX) stochastic geometry

Robust Distributed Model Predictive Control for Formation Tracking of Nonholonomic Vehicles

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 560-562页

作者： Zhigang luo Bing Zhu Jianying zheng Zewei zheng School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Dear Editor,This letter proposes a robust distributed model predictive control(MPC) strategy for formation tracking of a group of wheeled vehicles subject to constraints and disturbances. Formation control has attract... 详细信息

关键词： letter constraints searching

Emerging delivery systems based on aqueous two-phase systems:A review

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 110-132页

作者： Yaowen Zhang Yankun luo Jingqi Zhao Wenzhuo zheng Jun Zhan Huaping zheng Feng luo State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesWest China School of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children(Sichuan University) Ministry of EducationChengdu 610041China Department of Dermatology Rare Diseases CenterInstitutes for Systems GeneticsFrontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular NetworkWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Prosthodontics West China School of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

The aqueous two-phase system(ATPS)is an all-aqueous system fabricated from two immiscible aqueous phases.It is spontaneously assembled through physical liquid-liquid phase separation(LLPS)and can create suitable templates like the multicompartment of the intracellular environment.Delicate structures containing multiple compartments make it possible to endow materials with advanced functions.Due to the properties of ATPSs,ATPS-based drug delivery systems exhibit excellent biocompatibility,extraordinary loading efficiency,and intelligently controlled content release,which are particularly advantageous for delivering drugs in vivo.Therefore,we will systematically review and evaluate ATPSs as an ideal drug delivery system.Based on the basic mechanisms and influencing factors in forming ATPSs,the transformation of ATPSs into valuable biomaterials is described.Afterward,we concentrate on the most recent cutting-edge research on ATPS-based delivery systems.Finally,the potential for further collaborations between ATPS-based drug-carrying biomaterials and disease diagnosis and treatment is also explored.

关键词： Aqueous two-phase systems Drug delivery systems Biomaterials Microcapsules Microparticles Cell therapy Cancer treatment Organ regeneration

Spatiotemporal Prediction of Urban Traffics Based on Deep GNN

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 265-282页

作者： Ming luo Huili Dou Ning zheng School of Computer Science Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China Zhejiang Institute of Communications Hangzhou310012China School of Cyberspace Security Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China

Traffic prediction already plays a significant role in applications like traffic planning and urban management,but it is still difficult to capture the highly non-linear and complicated spatiotemporal correlations of traffic data.As well as to fulfil both long-termand short-termprediction objectives,a better representation of the temporal dependency and global spatial correlation of traffic data is needed.In order to do this,the Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Network(S-GNN)is proposed in this research as amethod for traffic prediction.The S-GNN simultaneously accepts various traffic data as inputs and investigates the non-linear correlations between the variables.In terms of modelling,the road network is initially represented as a spatiotemporal directed graph,with the features of the samples at the time step being captured by a convolution module.In order to assign varying attention weights to various adjacent area nodes of the target node,the adjacent areas information of nodes in the road network is then aggregated using a graph network.The data is output using a fully connected layer at the end.The findings show that S-GNN can improve short-and long-term traffic prediction accuracy to a greater extent;in comparison to the control model,the RMSE of S-GNN is reduced by about 0.571 to 9.288 and the MAE(Mean Absolute Error)by about 0.314 to 7.678.The experimental results on two real datasets,Pe MSD7(M)and PEMS-BAY,also support this claim.

关键词： Urban traffic traffic temporal correlation GNN prediction

Full-parameter omnidirectional transformation optical devices

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 92-99页

作者： Yuan Gao Yu luo Jingjing Zhang zhengjie Huang Bin zheng Hongsheng Chen Dexin Ye Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and InstrumentationZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation CenterZhejiang University School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University CNRS-InternationalNTU-Thales Research Alliance Nanyang Technological University Institute of Electromagnetic Space Southeast University State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University International Joint Innovation Center The Electromagnetics Academy at Zhejiang University Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro/Nano Electronic Devices&Smart Systems of Zhejiang Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang UniversityZhejiang University Shaoxing Institute of Zhejiang University Zhejiang University

Transformation optics(TO) provides an unprecedented technique to control electromagnetic(EM) waves by engineering the constitutive parameters of the surrounding medium through a proper spatial transformation. In general, ideal transformation optical devices require simultaneous electric and magnetic responses along all three dimensions. To ease the practical implementation, previous studies usually made use of reduced parameters or other simplified approaches, which inevitably introduce extra reflection or unwanted phase shift. Up to today, experimental realizations of full-parameter transformation optical devices in free space are still quite limited. Here, a general design strategy is proposed to solve this problem.As a specific example, a full-parameter spatial-compression TO medium with constitutive parameters taking the diagonal form diag(a, a, 1/a) for the TM wave incidence was designed and realized experimentally. Such spatial-compression TO media were then applied to the implementation of an ideal omnidirectional invisibility cloak capable of concealing a large-scale object over a wide range of illumination angles. Both the simulation and experiment confirm that the cloak allows for nearly unity transmission of EM waves in the forward direction without introducing extra scattering or phase shift. This work constitutes an important stepping stone for future practical implementation of arbitrary full-parameter omnidirectional transformation optical devices.

关键词： transformation optical devices omnidirectional impedance matching full-parameter invisibility cloak

Roles of nanoparticles in arsenic mobility and microbial community composition in arsenic-enriched soils

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 301-311页

作者： Ting luo Qining zheng Jie Yu Weihao Liang Yan Sun Guixiang Quan Feng Zhou School of Environmental Science and Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224051China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Ecology and Pollution Control Yancheng 224051China School ofEnvironment and Civil Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Environmental effects of nano remediation engineering of arsenic(As)pollution need to be considered.In this study,the roles of Fe_(2)O_(3)and TiO_(2)nanoparticles(NPs)on the microbial mediated As mobilization from As contaminated soil were investigated.The addition of Fe_(2)O_(3)and TiO_(2)NPs restrained As(V)release,and stimulated As(Ⅲ)release.As(V)concentration decreased by 94% and 93% after Fe_(2)O_(3)addition,and decreased by 89% and 45% after Ti O_(2)addition compared to the Biotic and Biotic+Acetate(amended with sodium acetate)controls,respectively.The maximum values of As(Ⅲ)were 20.5 and 27.1μg/L at 48 d after Fe_(2)O_(3)and TiO_(2)NPs addition,respectively,and were higher than that in Biotic+Acetate control(12.9μg/L).The released As co-precipitated with Fe in soils in the presence of Fe_(2)O_(3)NPs,but adsorbed on TiO_(2)NPs in the presence of TiO_(2)NPs.Moreover,the addition of NPs amended with sodium acetate as the electron donor clearly promoted As(V)reduction induced by microbes.The NPs addition changed the relative abundance of soil bacterial community,while Proteobacteria(42.8%-70.4%),Planctomycetes(2.6%-14.3%),and Firmicutes(3.5%-25.4%)were the dominant microorganisms in soils.Several potential As/Fe reducing bacteria were related to Pseudomonas,Geobacter,Desulfuromonas,and Thiobacillus.The addition of Fe_(2)O_(3)and TiO_(2)NPs induced to the decrease of arr A gene.The results indicated that the addition of NPs had a negative impact on soil microbial population in a long term.The findings offer a relatively comprehensive assessment of Fe_(2)O_(3)and TiO_(2)NPs effects on As mobilization and soil bacterial communities.

关键词： Fe_(2)O_(3)and TiO_(2)nanoparticles Arsenic reduction Mobilization Functional gene Microbial community

Recent advances in heterogeneous catalysis of solar-driven carbon dioxide conversion

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 165-182页

作者： Jun Xu Farzaneh Arabpour Roghabadi Ying luo Vahid Ahmadi Qian Wang zheng Wang Hong He State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuoHenan 454000China Department of Process Engineering Faculty of Chemical EngineeringTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran Optoelectronics and Nanophotonics Research Group Faculty of Electrical and Computer EngineeringTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya UniversityFuro-choChikusa-kuNagoya 464-8603Japan

Solar-driven carbon dioxide(CO_(2))conversion including photocatalytic(PC),photoelectrochemical(PEC),photovoltaic plus electrochemical(PV/EC)systems,offers a renewable and scalable way to produce fuels and high-value chemicals for environment and energy sustainability.This review summarizes the basic fundament and the recent advances in the field of solar-driven CO_(2)conversion.Expanding the visible-light absorption is an important strategy to improve solar energy conversion efficiency.The separation and migration of photogenerated charges carriers to surface sites and the surface catalytic processes also determine the photocatalytic performance.Surface engineering including co-catalyst loading,defect engineering,morphology control,surface modification,surface phase junction,and Z-scheme photocatalytic system construction,have become fundamental strategies to obtain high-efficiency photocatalysts.Similar to photocatalysis,these strategies have been applied to improve the conversion efficiency and Faradaic efficiency of typical PEC systems.In PV/EC systems,the electrode surface structure and morphology,electrolyte effects,and mass transport conditions affect the activity and selectivity of electrochemical CO_(2)reduction.Finally,the challenges and prospects are addressed for the development of solar-driven CO_(2)conversion system with high energy conversion efficiency,high product selectivity and stability.

关键词： Solar-driven CO_(2)reduction Photocatalytic system Photoelectrochemical system Photovoltaic plus electrochemical system Surface/interface engineering

Nanomedicine Disrupts Stromal Barriers to Augment Drug Penetration for Improved Cancer Therapy

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第10期42卷 1175-1189页

作者： Guo-Feng luo Wei-Hai Chen Xian-zheng Zhang state Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of EducationHubei KeyLaboratory of StomatologySchool&Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430079China Key Laboratoryof Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education&Departmentof Chemistry Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430072China

Tumor stroma composing diverse extracellular matrixes(ECM)and stromal cells shapes a condensed physical barrier,which severely hampers the efficient accessibility of nanomedicine to tumor cells,especially these deep-seated in the core of tumor.Such barrier significantly compromises the antitumor effects of drug-loaded nanomedicine,revealing the remarkable importance of disrupting stromal barrier for improved tumor therapy with deep penetration ability.To achieve this goal,various nanoparticle-based strategies have been developed,including direct depleting ECM components via delivering anti-fibrotic agents or targeting stromal cells to suppress ECM expression,dynamic regulation of nanoparticles’physicochemical properties(i.e.,size,surface charge,and morphology),mechanical force-driven deep penetration,natural/biomimetic self-driven nanomedicine,and transcytosis-inducing nanomedicine.All these nanostrategies were systemically summarized in this review,and the design principles for obtaining admirable nanomedicine were included.With the rapid development of nanotechnology,elaborate design of multifunctional nanomedicine provides new opportunities for overcoming the critical stromal barriers to maximize the therapeutic index of various therapies,such as chemotherapy,photodynamic therapy,and immunotherapy.

关键词： Nanomedicine Tumor stroma Deep penetration Enhanced drug perfusion Cancer therapy Drug carriers Biomaterials Nanotechnology

Effect of solvent on the initiation mechanism of living anionic polymerization of styrene:A computational study

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 135-142页

作者： Shen Li Yin-Ning Zhou Zhong-Xin Liu zheng-Hong luo School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Department of Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

For living anionic polymerization(LAP),solvent has a great influence on both reaction mechanism and kinetics.In this work,by using the classical butyl lithium-styrene polymerization as a model system,the effect of solvent on the mechanism and kinetics of LAP was revealed through a strategy combining density functional theory(DFT)calculations and kinetic modeling.In terms of mechanism,it is found that the stronger the solvent polarity,the more electrons transfer from initiator to solvent through detailed energy decomposition analysis of electrostatic interactions between initiator and solvent molecules.Furthermore,we also found that the stronger the solvent polarity,the higher the monomer initiation energy barrier and the smaller the initiation rate coefficient.Counterintuitively,initiation is more favorable at lower temperatures based on the calculated results ofΔG_(TS).Finally,the kinetic characteristics in different solvents were further examined by kinetic modeling.It is found that in benzene and n-pentane,the polymerization rate exhibits first-order kinetics.While,slow initiation and fast propagation were observed in tetrahydrofuran(THF)due to the slow free ion formation rate,leading to a deviation from first-order kinetics.

关键词： Living anionic polymerization Solvent effect Reaction kinetics Computational chemistry Mathematical modeling Kinetic modeling