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Surface Modification With Zinc and Zn-Ni Alloy Compositionally Modulated Multilayer Coatings

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2006年第4期13卷 61-67页

作者： FEI Jing-yin LIANG guo-zheng xin Wen-li WANG Wei-kang Department of Applied Chemistry Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi＇an 710072 Shaanxi China

Zinc and Zn-Ni alloy compositionally modulated multilayer （CMM） coatings were electrodeposited on to a steel substrate by the successive deposition of zinc and Zn-Ni alloy sublayers from dual baths. The coated samples were evaluated in terms of the surface appearance, surface and cross-sectional morphologies, as well as corrosion resistance. The microstructural characteristics that were examined using the field emission gun scanning electron microscopy （FEGSEM） confirmed the layered structure, grain refinement of the zinc and Zn-Ni alloy CMM coatings, and revealed the existence of microcracks caused by the internal stress in the thick Zn-Ni alloy sublayers. The corrosion resistance that was evaluated by means of the salt spray test shows that the zinc and Zn-Ni alloy CMM coatings were more corrosion-resistant than the monolithic coatings of zinc or Zn-Ni alloy of the same thickness. The possible reasons for the better protective performance of Zn-Ni/Zn CMM coatings were given on the basis of the analysis on the micrographic features of zinc and Zn-Ni alloy CMM eoatings after the corrosion test. A probable corrosion mechanism of zinc and Zn-Ni alloy CMM coatings was also proposed.

关键词： electrodeposition compositionally modulated multilayer coating Zn-Ni alloy corrosion resistance

Rational modulation of electronic structure in PtAuCuNi alloys boosts efficient electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation assisted with energy-saving hydrogen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 557-567,I0014页

作者： Hu Yao Yinan zheng xin Yu Songjie Hu Baolian Su Xiaohui guo Key Lab of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education The College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710069ShaanxiChina Department of Inorganic Chemistry University of NamurBruxellesB-5000 NamurBelgium

Compared to conventional electrocatalytic water splitting,electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation reaction(EOR)along with hydrogen production is considered a more energy-efficient ***,we prepared a type of novel quaternary alloy catalyst(PtAuCuNi@NF)that exhibits excellent activity for EOR(0.215 V at 10 mA cm^(-2))and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)(7 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)).Experimental results demonstrated that both Cu and Ni modulated the electronic environment around Pt and *** electron-rich active center facilitates the rapid adsorption and dissociation of reactants and intermediates for both EOR and ***,in the ethanol-assisted overall water splitting(E-OWS),a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2)was achieved at 0.28 ***,an advanced acid-base self-powered system(A-Bsps)that can achieve a self-powered voltage of 0.59 V was ***,the self-driven hydrogen production with zero external power supply was realized by integrating A-Bsps with the E-OWS *** interesting results can provide a feasible strategy for designing and developing advanced nanoalloy-based materials for clean energy integration and use in various fields.

关键词： Pt-based alloy Electronic structure Ethanol oxidation Self-powered system Overall water splitting

Damage evolution of rock-encased-backfill structure under stepwise cyclic triaxial loading

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 597-615页

作者： xin Yu Yuye Tan Weidong Song John Kemeny Shengwen Qi Bowen zheng Songfeng guo Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100089China Innovation Academy for Earth Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100089China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China School of Civil and Resources Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines(Ministry of Education of China) University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Department of Mining and Geological Engineering University of ArizonaTucsonAZ86721USA

Rock-encased-backfill(RB)structures are common in underground mining,for example in the cut-andfill and stoping *** understand the effects of cyclic excavation and blasting activities on the damage of these RB structures,a series of triaxial stepwise-increasing-amplitude cyclic loading experiments was conducted with cylindrical RB specimens(rock on outside,backfill on inside)with different volume fractions of rock(VF=0.48,0.61,0.73,and 0.84),confining pressures(0,6,9,and 12 MPa),and cyclic loading rates(200,300,400,and 500 N/s).The damage evolution and meso-crack formation during the cyclic tests were analyzed with results from stress-strain hysteresis loops,acoustic emission events,and post-failure X-ray 3D fracture *** results showed significant differences between cyclic and monotonic loadings of RB specimens,particularly with regard to the generation of shear microcracks,the development of stress memory and strain hardening,and the contact forces and associated friction that develops along the rock-backfill *** important finding is that as a function of the number of cycles,the elastic strain increases linearly and the dissipated energy increases ***,compared with monotonic loading,the cyclic strain hardening characteristics are more sensitive to rising confining pressures during the initial compaction *** finding is that compared with monotonic loading,more shear microcracks are generated during every reloading stage,but these microcracks tend to be dispersed and lessen the likelihood of large shear fracture *** transition from elastic to plastic behavior varies depending on the parameters of each test(confinement,volume fraction,and cyclic rate),and an interesting finding was that the transformation to plastic behavior is significantly lower under the conditions of 0.73 rock volume fraction,400 N/s cyclic loading rate,and 9 MPa *** the findings have important practical implications on t

关键词： Rock and backfill Triaxial cyclic loading Volume fraction Damage evolution 3D visualization

A Single-Cell Landscape of Human Liver Transplantation Reveals a Pathogenic Immune Niche Associated with Early Allograft Dysfunction

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 193-208页

作者： xin Shao zheng Wang Kai Wang Xiaoyan Lu Ping Zhang Rongfang guo Jie Liao Penghui Yang Shusen zheng Xiao Xu Xiaohui Fan Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314103China Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310058China NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation Hangzhou 310003China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Shulan(Hangzhou)Hospital Affiliated to Shulan International Medical CollegeZhejiang Shuren UniversityHangzhou 310000China Engineering Research Center of Innovative Anticancer Drugs Ministry of EducationHarbin 150023China

Liver transplantation(LT)is the standard therapy for individuals afflicted with end-stage liver *** notable advancements in LT technology,the incidence of early allograft dysfunction(EAD)remains a critical concern,exacerbating the current organ shortage and detrimentally affecting the prognosis of ***,the perplexing hepatic heterogeneity has impeded characterization of the cellular traits and molecular events that contribute to ***,we constructed a pioneering single-cell transcriptomic landscape of human transplanted livers derived from non-EAD and EAD patients,with 12 liver samples collected from 7 donors during the cold perfusion and portal reperfusion *** of the 75231 cells of non-EAD and EAD patients revealed an EAD-associated immune niche comprising mucosal-associated invariant T cells,granzyme B^(+)(GZMB^(+))granzyme K^(+)(GZMK^(+))natural killer cells,and S100 calcium binding protein A12^(+)(S100A12^(+))***,we verified this immune niche and its association with EAD occurrence in two independent *** findings elucidate the cellular characteristics of transplanted livers and the EAD-associated pathogenic immune niche at the single-cell level,thus,offering valuable insights into EAD onset.

关键词： Human liver transplantation Early allograft dysfunction Pathogenic immune niche Single-cell analysis Cell-cell communication

All-fluorinated electrolyte for non-flammable batteries with ultra-high specific capacity at 4.7 V

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第10期9卷 1601-1609页

作者： Zhe Wang Zhuo Li Jialong Fu Sheng zheng Rui Yu Xiaoyan Zhou Guanjie He xin guo State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology Laboratory of Solid State IonicsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Electrochemical Innovation Lab Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversity College London

Li metal batteries （LMBs） with Li Ni0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2（NMC811） cathodes could release a specific energy of >500 Wh kg-1by increasing the charge ***,high-nickel cathodes working at high voltages accelerate degradations in bulk and at interfaces,thus significantly degrading the cycling lifespan and decreasing the specific ***,we rationally design an all-fluorinated electrolyte with addictive tri（2,2,2-trifluoroethyl） borate （TFEB）,based on 3,3,3-fluoroethylmethylcarbonate （FEMC） and fluoroethylene carbonate （FEC）,which enables stable cycling of high nickel cathode (Li Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2,NMC811) under a cut-off voltage of 4.7 V in Li metal *** electrolyte not only shows the fire-extinguishing properties,but also inhibits the transition metal dissolution,the gas production,side reactions on the cathode ***,the NMC811||Li cell demonstrates excellent performance by using limited Li and high-loading cathode,delivering a specific capacity>220 m A h g-1,an average Coulombic efficiency >99.6% and capacity retention >99.7% over 100 cycles.

关键词： Fluorinated electrolyte Li metal batteries Solid electrolyte interphase Cathode electrolyte interphase Coulombic efficiency

Strengthening and control of second-phase particle precipitation in ferritic/austenitic/martensitic heat-resistant alloys:a review

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 3-23页

作者： Xue-cheng Peng Han-jie guo xin-fang Zhang Yi-wa Luo Ye Sun Jing guo Rong-guang Yang Xiao-dan zheng School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing(USTB)Beijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-End Metal Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing(USTB)Beijing100083China Beijing Shougang Gitane New MATERIALS Co. Ltd.Beijing102206China

Heat-resistant alloys with excellent mechanical properties are widely used in various fields,and further improvement in their properties is essential to meet the requirements in new-generation advanced supercritical boilers,nuclear reactors,superheaters,and other new materials *** effectively enhance the comprehensive performance of heat-resistant alloys,second-phase particle strengthening has been widely studied,and in the face of different service envi-ronments of advanced heat-resistant steels,the selection of suitable second-phase particles is essential to maximize the performance of these *** this end,three major types of reinforcing phases in heat-resistant alloys such as carbides,rare earth oxides,and intermetallic compounds are summarized.A comparative analysis of the precipitation behavior of the reinforcing phases with different types as well as the risks and means of controlling their use in service,is *** parameters for the application of various types of second-phase particles in heat-resistant alloys are provided to support the design and preparation of new ultrahigh-performance heat-resistant alloys.

关键词： Heat-resistant alloy Second-phase particle Carbide Rare earth oxide Intermetallic compound Strengthening

Constructing S-scheme charge separation in cobalt phthalocyanine/oxygen-doped g-C_(3)N_(4) heterojunction with enhanced photothermal-assisted photocatalytic H_(2) evolution

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 198-211页

作者： Wei-Long Shi zheng Xu Yu-xing Shi Ling-Ling Li Jia-Lin Lu xin-Hai Sun xin Du Feng guo Chang-Yu Lu School of Material Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003JiangsuChina College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Water Resource and Environment Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization and Development of Water RecourseHebei Center for Ecological and Environmental Geology ResearchHebei Geo UniversityShijiazhuang 050031China

Hydrogen acquisition from solar energy is an effective way to address energy crisis,which makes the development of efficient photocatalysts become the main direction of scientific ***,cobalt phthalocyanine/oxygen-doped g-C_(3)N_(4)(CoPc/OCN) S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst was designed by coupling multi-step calcination with solvothermal method for enhanced photothermal-assisted photocatalytic H_(2) *** multistep calcined g-C_(3)N_(4) is easier for O-doping formation,and the ethanol solvothermal strategy is utilized to enhance the dispersion of CoPc on OCN nano sheet surface and forms sufficient S-scheme heterojunction through *** addition,the active sites and excellent photothermal properties of CoPc itself further improve the integrated photocatalytic activity of CoPc/OCN S-scheme *** optimal photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate of CoPc/OCN S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst reached 9.56 mmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1),which is 2.69 and 1.23 times higher than that of CN and OCN,*** work provides a valuable design idea and scheme for enhancing the multi-factor co-assisted photocatalytic H_(2) evolution performance.

关键词： Photothermal Photocatalytic H_(2)evolution Cobalt phthalocyanine Oxygen-doped g-C_(3)N_(4) Sscheme heterojunction

Effective utilization of dolomitic lead-zinc waste rock by replacing dolomite as flux in iron ore sintering process

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1861-1872页

作者： xin Wang Cong-cong Yang Jian Pan De-qing Zhu zheng-qi guo Guang-hui Xia Shi-juan Qu School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina Low-Carbon and Hydrogen Metallurgy Research Center Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina

With increasingly stringent environmental protection policies,cost-effective and value-added treatment of massive lead-zinc waste rock(LZWR)generated from the preconcentration process has attracted substantial attention.A type of dolomitic LZWR with 18 wt.%MgO,27 wt.%CaO,0.29 wt.%Zn and 1.43 wt.%S was used as a replacement flux in the iron ore sintering *** sinter pot tests were carried out based on an industrial ore *** results show that replacing 0%-60%of dolomite with LZWR does not adversely affect the sintering productivity,fuel consumption rate,and the quality of the sinter products,while the Zn and S elements contained in LZWR can be effectively removed with the residual Zn and S contents of the resultant sinter products being less than 0.02 and 0.055 wt.%,***,substituting LZWR for dolomite as a flux inevitably increases the SO_(2) concentration in the sintering flue gas due to its high sulfur *** the processing capacity of the sintering flue gas desulfurization system,the replacement ratio of dolomite can reach 40%,equal to LZWR consumption of 24.3 kg per ton of *** SO_(2) in sintering flue gas can be recovered to produce(NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4) or HSO_(4),while the volatilized Zn collected into the zinc-containing dust can be subsequently recycled by the rotary hearth furnace ***,it is technologically and economically feasible to use the LZWR as a replacement flux in the iron ore sintering process,providing a new way for the safe,large-scale and low-cost treatment of LZWR.

关键词： Lead Zinc waste rock Dolomite Sintering Flue gas Sinter product

Electric tuning of plasmonic resonances in ultrathin gold nanoribbon arrays

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Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1750-1759页

作者： ZHENxin WANG ALEXEY VKRASAVIN CHENxinYU PAN JUNSHENG zheng ZHIYONG LI xin guo ANATOLY VZAYATS LIMIN TONG PAN WANG State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Physics and London Centre for Nanotechnology King’s College LondonStrandLondon WC2R 2LSUK Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Photonic Sensing&Intelligent Imaging Intelligent Optics&Photonics Research CenterJiaxing Research Institute Zhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314000China

Ultrathin plasmonic nanostructures offer an unparalleled opportunity for the study of light–matter interactions at the nanoscale and realization of compact nanophotonic *** this study,we introduce an ultrathin gold nanoribbon array and demonstrate an electric approach to actively tuning its plasmonic resonance,which leveraging the extreme light confinement capability in the ultrathin plasmonic nanostructure and a robust nanoscale electro-optical effect in indium tin *** the design(to a total thickness as small as 12 nm for a 2-nmthick gold nanoribbon array),we numerically demonstrate a spectral shift in the plasmonic resonance up to 36 nm along with an approximately 16%change in the transmission at a gate voltage below 1.7 V at the wavelength of1.47μ*** work presents progress towards electric tuning of plasmonic resonances in ultrathin metallic nanostructures for various applications including surface-enhanced spectroscopy,spontaneous emission enhancement,and optical modulation.

关键词： plasmon tuning realization