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Liver fibrosis： mechanisms of immune-mediated liver injury

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2012年第4期9卷 296-301页

作者： Ruonan Xu zheng Zhang fu-Sheng wang Liver Disease Research Center for Biological Therapy Beijing 302 Hospital Beijing China

Liver fibrosis and its end-stage consequence, cirrhosis, represent the final common pathway of virtually all chronic liver diseases. Research into hepatic stellate cell activation, imbalance of the extracellular matrix synthesis and degradation and the contribution of cytokines and chemokines has further elucidated the mechanisms underlying fibrosis. furthermore, clarification of changes in host adaptive and innate immune systems has accelerated our understanding of the association between liver inflammation and fibrosis. Continued elucidation of the mechanisms of hepatic fibrosis has provided a comprehensive model of fibrosis progression and regression. This review summarizes the current concepts of improvements that have been made in the field of fibrosis.

关键词： cirrhosis hepatic stellate cell liver fibrosis

Strain engineering of Pt-based electrocatalysts for oxygen reaction reduction

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第2期18卷 241-262页

作者： Zeyu wang Yanru LIU Shun CHEN Yun zheng Xiaogang fu Yan ZHANG wanglei wang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Atomic Control and Catalysis Engineering LaboratorySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China State Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Key Laboratory of StomatologyDepartment of Dental MaterialsSchool of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology(Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)are playing irreplaceable roles in the construction of the future sustainable energy ***,the insufficient performance of platinum(Pt)-based electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)hinders the overall efficiency of *** the surface strain of catalysts is considered an effective way to tune their electronic structures and therefore optimize catalytic *** this paper,insights into strain engineering for improving Pt-based catalysts toward ORR are elaborated in ***,recent advances in understanding the strain effects on ORR catalysts are comprehensively ***,strain engineering methodologies for adjusting Ptbased catalysts are comprehensively ***,further information on the various challenges and potential prospects for strain modulation of Pt-based catalysts is provided.

关键词： strain engineering Pt-based catalysts oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) catalytic performance proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)

Synthesis of Muramyl dipeptide Analogs by Incorporation of 3,3,3-Trifluoroalanine

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2000年第4期11卷 297-300页

作者： zheng fu wang Jie Cheng XU (Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Shanghai 200032) Shanghai Inst. of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China

Carbobenzoxy-L-3, 3, 3-trifluoroalanine was synthesized and it was incorporated into MDP for replacement of L-alanine.

关键词： muramyl dipeptide 3,3,3-trifluoroalanine adjuvant peptide

Effect of microalloying on wettability and interface characteristics of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses with W substrate

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 352-359页

作者： Zhen Zhang Lin-na Feng Jin-he wang zheng-kun Li Hua-meng fu Hong Li zheng-wang Zhu Hai-feng Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China

The infiltration casting method is widely employed for the preparation of ex-situ composite ***,the production of composite materials using this method must necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the wettability and interface characteristics between the reinforcing phase and the bulk metallic glasses(BMGs).This work optimized the composition of Zr-based BMGs through microalloying methods,resulting in a new set of Zr-based BMGs with excellent glass-forming *** experiments between the Zr-based BMGs melts and W substrates were conducted using the traditional sessile drop method,and the interfaces were characterized utilizing a scanning electron microscope(SEM)equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS).The work demonstrates that the microalloying method substantially enhances the wettability of the Zr-based BMGs ***,the incorporation of Nb element impedes the formation of W-Zr phases,but the introduction of Nb element does not alter the extent of interdiffusion between the constituent elements of the amorphous matrix and W element,indicating that the influence of Nb element on the diffusion of individual elements is minute.

关键词： Zr-based BMGs infiltration casting method wettability interface characteristics W-Zr phases

An Example of Embedded Singular Continuous Spectrum for Discrete Schrödinger Operators

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第8期40卷 1837-1849页

作者： zheng Qi fu Xiong LI Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems(Ministry of Education) School of Mathematical SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875P.R.China

We present an example of a potential such that the corresponding discrete Schrödinger operator has singular continuous spectrum embedded in the absolutely continuous spectrum.

关键词： Sparse potentials singular continuous spectrum Prüfer variables

Enhanced conductivity and stability of Prussian blue cathodes in sodium-ion batteries by surface vapor-phase molecular selfassembly

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4221-4230页

作者： Tao Yuan Xiaopan fu Yuan wang Mingjie Li Shuixin Xia Yuepeng Pang Shiyou zheng School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

With many merits such as facile synthesis,economy,and relatively high theoretical capacity,Prussian blue analogs(PBAs)are considered promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs).However,their practical applications still suffer from a low actual specific capacity and inferior stability owing to the imperfect crystallinity,irreversible phase transition,and low intrinsic ***,a surface-modification technique for vapor-phase molecular self-assembly was developed to prepare Fe-based PBAs,specifically sodium iron hexacyanoferrate(NaFeHCF),with a uniform conductive polymer protective layer of polypyrrole(PPy)on the surface,resulting in NaFeHCF@*** incorporation of a PPy protective layer not only improves the electronic conductivity of NaFeHCF@PPy,but also effectively mitigates the dissolution of Fe-ions during ***,this advanced vapor-phase technique avoids Fe^(2+)oxidation and Na^(+)loss during liquid-phase surface *** NaFeHCF@PPy exhibited a remarkably enhanced cycling performance,with capacity retentions of 85.6%and 69.1%over 500 and 1000 cycles,respectively,at 200 mA/g,along with a superior rate performance up to 5 A/g(fast kinetics).Additionally,by adopting this strategy for Mn-based PBAs(NaMnHCF@PPy),we further demonstrated the universality of this method for PBA cathodes in SIBs.

关键词： sodium-ion battery cathode Prussian blue analogs surface modification vapor-phase molecular self-assembly

A Tri-Salt Composite Electrolyte with Temperature Switch function for Intelligently Temperature-Controlled Lithium Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 84-93页

作者： Ende fu Huimin wang Yating Zhang Zhenxue Xiao Xiu zheng Shuai Hao Xueping Gao Institute of New Energy Material Chemistry School of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin300350 China

The intense research of lithium-ion batteries has been motivated by their successful applications in mobile devices and electronic *** emerging of intelligent control in kinds of devices brings new requirements for battery *** high-energy lithium batteries are expected to respond or react under different environmental *** this work,a tri-salt composite electrolyte is designed with a temperature switch function for intelligently temperature-controlled lithium ***,the halide Li_(3)YBr_(6)together with LiTFSI and LiNO_(3)works as active fillers in a low-melting-point polymer matrix(polyethyleneglycol dimethyl ether(PEGDME)and polyethylene oxide(PEO)),which is further filled into the pre-lithiated alumina fiber *** 60°C,the composite electrolyte exists in the liquid state and fully contacts with the working electrodes on the liquid–solid interface,effectively minimizing the interfacial resistance and leading to high discharge capacity in the *** electrolyte is changed into a solid state below 30°C so that the ionic conductivity is significantly reduced and the interface resistance is increased dramatically on the solid–solid ***,by simply adjusting the temperature,the cell can be turned“ON”or“OFF”*** novel function of the composite electrolyte has enlightening significance in developing intelligently temperature-controlled lithium batteries.

关键词： composite electrolyte halide electrolyte low melting point solid-state battery temperature switch function

Ultra-Robust and High-Performance Rotational Triboelectric Nanogenerator by Bearing Charge Pumping

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 343-349页

作者： Xianpeng fu Yuhan Qin Zhi Zhang Guoxu Liu Jie Cao Beibei Fan Zhaozheng wang zheng wang Chi Zhang CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and SensorBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Center on Nanoenergy Research School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

As an emerging technology to convert environmental high-entropy energy into electrical energy,triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)has great demands for further enhancing the service lifetime and output performance in practical ***,an ultra-robust and high-performance rotational triboelectric nanogenerator(R-TENG)by bearing charge pumping is *** R-TENG composes of a pumping TENG(P-TENG),an output TENG(O-TENG),a voltage-multiplying circuit(VMC),and a buffer *** P-TENG is designed with freestanding mode based on a rolling ball bearing,which can also act as the rotating mechanical energy *** output low charge from the P-TENG is accumulated and pumped to the non-contact O-TENG,which can simultaneously realize ultralow mechanical wear and high output *** matched instantaneous power of R-TENG is increased by 32 times under 300 r/***,the transferring charge of R-TENG can remain 95%during 15 days(6.4×10^(6)cycles)continuous *** work presents a realizable method to further enhance the durability of TENG,which would facilitate the practical applications of high-performance TENG in harvesting distributed ambient micro mechanical energy.

关键词： bearing charge pumping triboelectric nanogenerators ultralow mechanical wear ultra-robust voltage-multiplying circuit

Spontaneous anchoring Cl intoα-Co(OH)_(2) as efficient and stable oxygen reduction electrocatalysts for seawater battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3074-3083页

作者： wang zheng Xue-Rong zheng Qi Lu Yan-Hui Cao Yang wang Hai-Peng fu Jin-Feng Zhang Yi-Da Deng Wen-Bin Hu School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of EducationTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea School of Materials Science and EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Seawater battery is an advanced energy storage system that enables conversion of chemical energy to electricity by consuming metals,dissolved oxygen and seawater in anode,cathode and electrolyte,***,the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity and stability of electrocatalysts can be easily deactivated due to the severe Cl~-permeation and corrosion in seawater ***,we developed a structural buffer engineering strategy by spontaneously anchoring Cl~-intoα-Co(OH)_(2) as efficient and stable ORR electrocatalysts,in which the ultrathinα-Co(OH)_(2) nanosheets were synthesized using an ultrafast solution high-temperature shock(SHTS)*** large lattice space(~0.8 nm)of layeredα-Co(OH)_(2) ensured the spontaneously penetration of Cl~-into the lattice structure and replaced part of OH~-to formα-Co(OH)_(2-x)Cl_*** continuous leaching and compensating of saturated Cl inα-Co(OH)_(2-x)Cl_x could enhance the Cl~-corrosion resistance and modulate electronic structure of Co metallic sites,thus improving the ORR electrocatalytic activity and stability in seawater ***α-Co(OH)_(2-x)Cl_x seawater batteries display superior onset and half-wave potentials of 0.71 and 0.66 V,respectively,which are much better than the counterparts ofα-Co(OH)_(2) and ofβ-Co(OH)_(2) with no Cl~-penetrating and no buffer ***α-Co(OH)_(2-x)Cl_x-based seawater batteries display stable open-circuit potential of 1.69 V and outstanding specific capacity of 1345 mAh·g^(-1).

关键词： Seawater battery Oxygen reduction electrocatalyst Solution high-temperature shock Structural buffer engineering