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Utilization of pH-driven methods to fortify nanoemulsions with multiple polyphenols

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1943-1950页

作者： Hualu Zhou Bingjing zheng David Julian McClements Department of Food Science and Technology College of Agricultural and Environmental SciencesUniversity of GeorgiaGriffinGA 30223USA Biopolymers and Colloids Laboratory Department of Food ScienceUniversity of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA Department of Food Science&Bioengineering Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Simple but effective methods are required to incorporate multiple bioactive polyphenols into delivery systems to increase their dispersibility,stability and *** developed and tested three p Hdriven protocols for creating nanoemulsions loaded with multiple lipophilic *** protocols differed in how the different polyphenols were incorporated into the *** impact of these three methods on the formation,properties,and gastrointestinal fate of nanoemulsions loaded with curcumin,resveratrol,and quercetin was *** three methods produced nanoemulsions with similar initial particle properties:droplet diameters(0.15,0.16,and 0.15μm)and zeta-potentials(–59,–58,and–58 m V),***,the average encapsulation efficiencies(82%,88%,and 61%),gastrointestinal stabilities(83%,97%,and 29%)and bioaccessibilities(77%,90%,and 73%)for curcumin,resveratrol,and quercetin were somewhat *** particular,more quercetin degradation occurred using the approach that held it under alkaline conditions for extended *** general,the p H-driven method provides researchers with a versatile approach of incorporating multiple polyphenols with different characteristics into functional food and beverages using a simple and inexpensive method.

关键词： Polyphenols pH-Driven encapsulation Nanoemulsions Gastrointestinal fate Functional foods

Microwave-induced thermoacoustic elastic imaging:A simulation study

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第2期17卷 1-11页

作者： Lin Huang zheng Liang Shuaiqi Qiao Weipeng Wang School of Electronic Science and Engineering(National Exemplary School of Microelectronics)University of Electronic Science and Technology of China ChengduP.R.China Zhangjiang Laboratory 100 Haike Road Shanghai 201204P.R.China

Microwave-induced thermoacoustic imaging(MTI)has the advantages of high resolution,high contrast,non-ionization,and ***,MTI was used in the¯eld of breast cancer *** this paper,based on the¯nite element method(FEM)and COMSOL Multiphysics software,a three-dimensional breast cancer model suitable for exploring the MTI process is proposed to investigate the in°uence of Young's modulus(YM)of breast cancer tissue on *** is found that the process of electromagnetic heating and initial pressure generation of the entire breast tissue is earlier in time than the thermal expansion ***,compared with normal breast tissue,tumor tissue has a greater temperature rise,displacement,and pressure *** particular,YM of the tumor is related to the speed of thermal *** particular,the larger the YM of the tumor is,the higher the heating and contraction frequency is,and the greater the maximum pressure ***®erent Young's moduli correspond to di®erent thermoacoustic signal *** MTI,this study can be used to judge di®erent degrees of breast cancer based on elastic *** addition,this study is helpful in exploring the possibility of microwave-induced thermoacoustic elastic imaging(MTAE).

关键词： Thermoacoustic imaging breast cancer multi-physics simulation elastic imaging

Chirality transfer induced circularly polarized luminescence of achiral dye molecules by plasmonic nanohelicoid

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8408-8414页

作者： Han Gao ChunLian Zhan Tianqi Zhao Jianzhong zheng College of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Optical materials with circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)features have attracted a growing interest due to their crucial role in biological sensing,display,spintronics,information storage,and so ***,CPL emissions in hybrid nanoparticle systems,in particular,chirality transfer induced CPL from chiral plasmonic nanoparticles,have rarely been explored due to a lack of effective bottom-up synthesis ***,we creatively take advantage of the newly introduced chiral plasmonic nanoparticles-gold nanohelicoid(GNH)to excite the CPL of achiral Rhodamine 6G(R6G).The fabricated GNH@R6G-SiO_(2)shows obvious CPL signals with|g_(lum)|up to *** with the single GNH,the photoluminescence(PL)dissymmetry factor of the single GNH@R6G-SiO_(2)is similar,but with 25 folds higher PL intensities under different circular *** research not only offers an effective and feasible method to fabricate single-particle level CPL-active materials,but also provides guidelines on how to regulate the CPL of achiral luminophores from chiral plasmonic nanostructures,thereby enlarging the category and quantity of CPL-active materials that can be applied for photonic technologies and visualization biosensing,especially some intracellular chirality related detection.

关键词： circularly polarized luminescence gold nanohelicoids chiral plasmonic

Experimentally Ruling Out Joint Reality Based on Locality with Device-Independent Steering

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第1期41卷 1-5页

作者： Shuaining Zhang Xiang Zhang Zhiyue zheng Wei Zhang Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials and Micro-nano Devices Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation(Ministry of Education) Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

As an essential concept to understand the world,whether the real values(or physical realities)of observables are suitable to physical systems beyond the classic has been debated for many *** standard nogo results based on Bell inequalities have ruled out the joint reality of incompatible quantum observables,the possibility of giving simple yet strong arguments to rule out joint reality in any physical system(not necessarily quantum)with weaker assumptions and less observables has been explored and proposed ***,we perform a device-independent experiment on a two-qubit superconducting system to show that the joint reality of two observables is incompatible with locality under the weaker assumption of the reality of observables in a single space-time region(or single qubit).Our results clearly show the violation of certain inequalities derived from both linear and nonlinear *** addition,we study the robustness of the linear and nonlinear criterion against the effect of systematic *** demonstration opens up the possibility of delineating classical and non-classical boundaries with simpler nontrivial quantum system.

关键词： observable quantum system

Unveiling a half-century mystery of molecular bases for three-line hybrid rice breeding system

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第1期66卷 3-6页

作者： Xiaoming zheng Qian Qian State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Yazhouwan National Laboratory No.8 Huanjin RoadYazhou DistrictSanya 572024China

Rice(Oryza sativa L.)isa staplecropforhalf theworld's Ipopulation and an important contributor to world food *** discovery and application of cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS)and fertility restoration(Rf)genetic materials have allowed the production of three-line hybrid rice(Kim and Zhang,2018),successfully harnessing heterosis in *** major CMS and/or Rf systems are commonly used to produce three-line hybrid rice:Wild Abortive(CMS-WA),Boroll(CMS-BT),and Honglian(CMS-HL).Among these,the CMS-WA system is the most widely employed(Sattari et al.,2007;Chen and Liu,2014;Huang et al.,2014).Several Rf genes from different CMS systems have been cloned in rice,including Rf4 for CMS-WA(Tang et al.,2014),Rf1a and Rf1b for CMS-BT(Wang et al.,2006),Rf5,and Rf6 for CMS-HL(Huet al.,2012;Huang et al.,2015),and Rf19for CMS-FA(Jiang et al.,2022).A molecular mechanism and evolutionary model for the CMS-WA gene WA352c have also been reported(Luo et al.,2013;Tang et al.,2017).

关键词： breeding fertility Wild

Intensifying electrified flow-through water treatment technologies via local environment modification

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 17-25页

作者： zheng-Yang Huo Xiaoxiong Wang Xia Huang Menachem Elimelech School of Environment and Natural Resources Institute of Ecological CivilizationRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Institute for Ocean Engineering Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Center of Double Helix Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Yale UniversityNew HavenCT 06520-8286USA

Removing high-risk and persistent contaminants from water is challenging,because they typically exist at low concentrations in complex water *** flow-through technologies are viable to overcome the limitations induced by mass transport for efficient contaminant *** the local environment of the flow-through electrodes offers opportunities to further improve the reaction kinetics and selectivity for achieving near-complete removal of these contaminants from ***,we present state-of-the-art local environment modification approaches that can be incorporated into electrified flow-through technologies to intensify water *** first show methods of nanospace incorporation,local geometry adjustment,and microporous structure optimization that can induce spatial confinement,enhanced local electric field,and microperiodic vortex,respectively,for local environment *** then discuss why local environment modification can complement the flow-through electrodes for improving the reaction rate and ***,we outline appropriate scenarios of intensifying electrified flow-through technologies through local environment modification for fit-for-purpose water treatment applications.

关键词： Point-of-use water treatment Electrified membrane Advection-enhanced mass transport Water decontamination and disinfection Emerging contaminants

Analytical Solution for the Reissner-Sagoci Problem of a Piezoelectric Half-Space

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第3期37卷 363-370页

作者： Keqiang Hu Cun-Fa Gao Zengtao Chen zheng Zhong State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonABT6G 1H9Canada School of Science Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen518055China

In this paper,a transversely isotropic piezoelectric half-space with the isotropy axis parallel to the z-axis is considered under rotation on a rigid circular disk bonded to the surface of the piezoelectric *** is a type of Reissner-Sagoci mixed boundary value *** utilizing the Hankel transform,the mixed boundary value problem is simplified into solving a pair of dual integral ***-field analytical expressions for displacement,stresses,and electric displacement inside the half-space are *** shear stresses and electric displacement on the surface are found to be singular at the edge of the rigid circular disk,and the stress intensity factors and electric displacement intensity factor are *** results show that material properties and geometric size have significant effects on displacement,shear stresses,and electric displacement.

关键词： Piezoelectric half-space Circular disk Reissner-Sagoci problem Stress intensity factor Electric displacement intensity factor

The neuroscience of pain,addiction,and anesthesia

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 709-710页

作者： Ji Hu Ping zheng School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology Institutes of Brain ScienceMOE Frontier Center for Brain ScienceDepartment of Neurology of Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Researchers and clinicians have long been interested in the mechanisms of pain,anesthesia,and *** International Association for the Study of Pain(IASP)defines pain as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with,or resembling that associated with,actual or potential tissue damage(Raja et al.,2020).Drug addiction refers to a condition of reliance that develops from regular drug consumption,which may lead to withdrawal symptoms when use is *** involves the complete loss of consciousness induced by an inhaled or intravenous anesthetic(Tosello et al.,2022).In this special collection,Zoological Research presents research findings focused on pain,addiction,and anesthesia.

关键词： anesthesia damage

Exploring non-invasive diagnostics for metabolic dysfunctionassociated fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第28期30卷 3447-3451页

作者： Biao Qu zheng Li Department of Clinical Pharmacology The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230601Anhui ProvinceChina Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Cardiovascular Drugs Targeting Endothelial Cells College of Health SciencesSchool of Life SciencesJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

The population with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)is increasingly common *** of people at risk of progression to advanced stages is necessary to timely offer interventions and appropriate *** biopsy is currently considered the gold standard for the diagnosis and staging of MAFLD,but it has associated risks and *** has spurred the exploration of non-invasive diagnostics for MAFLD,especially for steatohepatitis and *** non-invasive approaches mostly include biomarkers and algorithms derived from anthropometric measurements,serum tests,imaging or stool metagenome ***,they still need rigorous and widespread clinical validation for the diagnostic performance.

关键词： Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease Non-invasive diagnostics Circulating biomarkers Imaging biomarkers Stool microbial biomarkers