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Nitro-oleic acid ameliorates erectile dysfunction in a streptozotocin-induced rat model of diabetes by inhibiting oxidative stress and apoptosis and activating the NO/cGMP pathway

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 57-66页

作者： Chang-Bo Zhao Wei-Bo Chen Wen-zhen Wang Fang-Xin gong Cui-Qin Fan Ye Li Tian Lan Wen-Jing Wang Ming-zhen yuan Department of Urology Shandong Provincial HospitalShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Department of Andrology Liaocheng People's HospitalShandong UniversityLiaocheng 252000China Department of Urology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China Department of Physiology School of Basic Medical SciencesShandong UniversityJinan 250012China

The major vascular complications associated with diabetes make the management of diabetic mellitus erectile dysfunction(DMED)a challenging *** factors contributing to DMED include oxidative stress,nitric oxide(NO)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate(cGMP)pathway activation,and apoptosis,while nitro-oleic acid(NO,-OA)has been shown to be beneficial in treating these aspects of this ***,herein,investigated the effects and possible mechanisms of NO,-OA on erectile function as assessed in a streptozotocin-induced rat model of *** results revealed that the erectile function of DMED rats was significantly impaired compared with that of the control ***,in response to 4 weeks of NO,-OA treatment,there was an improvement in erectile *** expression of oxidative stress-related indicators was significantly increased and the NO/cGMP pathway was impaired in the DMED *** expression of proapoptotic factors was increased,while that of antiapoptotic factors was decreased in the DMED ***,the cell morphology in the cavernous tissue of the DMED group also changed ***,-OA treatment significantly reversed all these changes observed in the DMED *** conclusion,NO,-OA treatment partially improved erectile function in DMED rats through mechanisms that included inhibition of oxidative stress,activation of the NO/cGMP pathway,and a reduction in apoptosis.

关键词： apoptosis diabetic mellitus erectile dysfunction nitro-oleic acid NO/cGMP pathway oxidative stress

Molecular dynamics study of hydrogen-induced cracking behavior of ferrite–pearlite gas transmission pipeline steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 488-500页

作者： Tao-long Xu Si-han Guo gong-zhen He Hao-yu Han Petroleum Engineering School Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina Sichuan East Gas Transmission Sales Center of Sinopec Natural Gas Branch Wuhan430074HubeiChina

Hydrogen embrittlement of pipelines depends on the hydrogen-induced cracking behavior of the pipeline steel *** on molecular dynamics analysis,the ferrite–cementite(α-Fe/Fe3C)lamellar atomic structure with the Bagaryatskii orientation relationship was established,and stepwise relaxation of the conjugate gradient energy minimization and constant-temperature and constant-pressure relaxation were performed under NPT(the isothermal–isobaric)*** mechanical property curves of theα-Fe/Fe3C models were obtained under different cementite terminal plane structures,and the evolution of the atomic structure was analyzed in *** addition,the influence of different hydrogen concentrations,different temperatures,different strain rates,changes in voids,and different micro-degrees of freedom on the deformation and failure mechanism of the model was investigated,aiming to provide a reliable way to explore the micro-mechanism of macro-cracking behavior of pipeline steel.

关键词： Ferrite-cementite lamellar structure Pipeline steel Failure mechanism Crack propagation Molecular dynamics

Visual observation of photonic Floquet–Bloch oscillations

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 921-929页

作者： zhen Zhang yuan Li Xiankai Sun Xuewen Shu Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430074China Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong SARChina

Bloch oscillations(BOs),an important transport phenomenon,have been studied extensively in static systems but remain mysterious in Floquet ***,by harnessing notions from photonic analogy,we propose a generalization of the existing BOs in photonic Floquet lattices,namely the“photonic Floquet–Bloch oscillations”,which refer to rescaled photonic Bloch oscillations with a period of extended least common multiple of the modulation period and the Bloch oscillation ***,we report the first visual observation of such photonic Floquet–Bloch oscillations(FBOs)by employing waveguide fluorescence *** significantly,the FBOs surpass the existing BOs in Floquet systems and exhibit exotic properties on their own,including fractal spectrum and fractional Floquet *** new transport mechanism offers an intriguing method of wave manipulation that may contribute to rapidly developing fields in photonics,condensed matter physics,and quantum physics.

关键词： Bloch analogy generalization

Long-term changes in radial growth of seven tree species in the mixed broadleaf-Korean pine forest in Northeast China:Are deciduous trees favored by climate change?

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第5期35卷 63-77页

作者： Xiufang gong Danyang yuan Liangjun Zhu Zongshan Li Xiaochun Wang National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry and Ecology in South China College of Life Science and TechnologyCentral South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004People’s Republic of China Center for Ecological Research and Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education School of ForestryNortheast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085People’s Republic of China

The role of the temperate mixed broadleaf-Korean pine forest(BKF)in global biogeochemical cycles will depend on how the tree species community responds to climate;however,species-specific responses and vulner-abilities of common trees in BKF to extreme climates are poorly *** we used dendrochronological meth-ods to assess radial growth of seven main tree species(Pinus koraiensis,Picea jezoensis,Abies nephrolepis,Fraxinus mandshurica,Phellodendron amurense,Quercus mongolica,and Ulmus davidiana)in an old-growth BKF in response to climate changes in the Xiaoxing’an Mountains and to improve predictions of changes in the tree species *** in most months and winter precipita-tion significantly negatively affected growth of *** and ***,but positively impacted growth of *** and the broadleaf species,especially ***-rica and *** and relative humidity in June significantly positively impacted the growth of most tree *** positive effect of the temperature during the previous non-growing season(PNG)on growth of *** and *** strengthened significantly with rapid warming around 1981,while the impact of PNG temperature on the growth of *** and *** changed from significantly negative to weakly negative or positive at this *** negative response of radial growth of *** and *** to precipitation during the growing season gradually weakened,and the negative response to PNG precipitation was *** the studied species,*** was the most resistant to drought,and *** recovered the best after extreme *** davidiana,*** and *** were more resistant to extreme cold than the other *** warming generally exacerbated the opposite growth patterns of conifer(decline)and broadleaf(increase)*** broadleaf tree species in the old-growth BKF probably will gradually become dominan

关键词： Tree rings Extreme climate Resistance and recovery Broad-leaved and Korean pine mixed forest

Reliable calculations of nuclear binding energies by the Gaussian process of machine learning

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 130-144页

作者： Zi-Yi yuan Dong Bai zhen Wang Zhong-Zhou Ren School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China College of Science Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structure Materials Ministry of EducationShanghai 200092China

Reliable calculations of nuclear binding energies are crucial for advancing the research of nuclear physics. Machine learning provides an innovative approach to exploring complex physical problems. In this study, the nuclear binding energies are modeled directly using a machine-learning method called the Gaussian process. First, the binding energies for 2238 nuclei with Z > 20 and N > 20 are calculated using the Gaussian process in a physically motivated feature space, yielding an average deviation of 0.046 MeV and a standard deviation of 0.066 MeV. The results show the good learning ability of the Gaussian process in the studies of binding energies. Then, the predictive power of the Gaussian process is studied by calculating the binding energies for 108 nuclei newly included in AME2020. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data, reflecting the good predictive power of the Gaussian process. Moreover, the α-decay energies for 1169 nuclei with 50 ≤ Z ≤ 110 are derived from the theoretical binding energies calculated using the Gaussian process. The average deviation and the standard deviation are, respectively, 0.047 MeV and 0.070 MeV. Noticeably, the calculated α-decay energies for the two new isotopes ^ (204 )Ac(Huang et al. Phys Lett B 834, 137484(2022)) and ^ (207) Th(Yang et al. Phys Rev C 105, L051302(2022)) agree well with the latest experimental data. These results demonstrate that the Gaussian process is reliable for the calculations of nuclear binding energies. Finally, the α-decay properties of some unknown actinide nuclei are predicted using the Gaussian process. The predicted results can be useful guides for future research on binding energies and α-decay properties.

关键词： Nuclear binding energies decay Machine learning Gaussian process

Underwater four-quadrant dual-beam circumferential scanning laser fuze using nonlinear adaptive backscatter filter based on pauseable SAF-LMS algorithm

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 1-13页

作者： Guangbo Xu Bingting Zha Hailu yuan zhen zheng He Zhang Ministerial Key Laboratory of ZNDY Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Science and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory Beijing 100081China Shanghai Radio Equipment Research Institute Shanghai 201109China

The phenomenon of a target echo peak overlapping with the backscattered echo peak significantly undermines the detection range and precision of underwater laser *** overcome this issue,we propose a four-quadrant dual-beam circumferential scanning laser fuze to distinguish various interference signals and provide more real-time data for the backscatter filtering *** enhances the algorithm loading capability of the *** order to address the problem of insufficient filtering capacity in existing linear backscatter filtering algorithms,we develop a nonlinear backscattering adaptive filter based on the spline adaptive filter least mean square(SAF-LMS)*** also designed an algorithm pause module to retain the original trend of the target echo peak,improving the time discrimination accuracy and anti-interference capability of the ***,experiments are conducted with varying signal-to-noise ratios of the original underwater target echo *** experimental results show that the average signal-to-noise ratio before and after filtering can be improved by more than31 d B,with an increase of up to 76%in extreme detection distance.

关键词： Laser fuze Underwater laser detection Backscatter adaptive filter Spline least mean square algorithm Nonlinear filtering algorithm

One-step pore diffusion mechanism of Li^(+) in solid electrolyte interphase for fast-charging lithium-ion battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3438-3440页

作者： Shan Wang Shu-yuan Liu Alireza Khataee Ke-zhen Qi College of Pharmacy Dali UniversityDali 671000China Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes Department of Applied ChemistryFaculty of ChemistryUniversity of TabrizTabriz 51666-16471Iran Peoples'Friendship University of Russia(RUDN University) Moscow117198Russian Federation

Li^(+) transport in solid electrolyte interphase is recognized as important factor,which has become a research ***,an one-step pore diffusion mechanism for Li^(+) transport through solid electrolyte interphase was proposed,which was different from previous two-step *** one-step pore diffusion process could effectively eliminate the dynamic limitations of Li^(+) transport in solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) for rapid charging *** work will contribute to the development of rapid charging lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： battery mechanism electrolyte

Development of CONTHAC-3D and hydrogen distribution analysis of HPR1000

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 210-221页

作者： Hui Wang Jing-Jing Li yuan Chang gong-Lin Li Ming Ding China Nuclear Power Engineering Co.LTD. Beijing 100084China Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory Harbin 100049China

An in-house code,CONTHAC-3D,was developed to calculate and analyze thermal-hydraulic phenomena in containments during severe ***-3D is a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics code that can be applied to predict gas flow,diffusion,and steam condensation in a containment during a severe hypothetical accident,as well as to obtain an estimate of the local hydrogen concentration in various zones of the ***-3D was developed using multiple models to simulate the features of the proprietary systems and equipment of HPR1000 and ACP100,such as the passive cooling system,passive autocatalytic recombiners and the passive air cooling *** validate CONTHAC-3D,a GX6 test was performed at the Battelle Model Containment *** hydrogen concentration and temperature monitored by the GX6 test are accurately predicted by ***,the hydrogen distribution in the HPR1000 containment during a severe accident was *** results show that the hydrogen removal rates calculated using CONTHAC-3D for different types of PARs agree well with the theoretical values,with an error of less than 1%.As the accident progresses,the hydrogen concentration in the lower compartment becomes higher than that in the large space,which implies that the lower compartment has a higher hydrogen risk than the dome and large space at a later stage of the *** amount of hydrogen removed by the PARs placed on the floor of the compartment is small;therefore,raising the installation height of these recombiners appropriately is ***,we do not recommend installing all autocatalytic recombiners at high *** study findings in regard to the hydrogen distribution in the HPR1000 containment indicate that CONTHAC-3D can be applied to the study of hydrogen risk containment.

关键词： Hydrogen risk mitigation Pressurized water reactor HPR1000 Thermal hydraulic CONTHAC-3D

Emergent symmetry in quantum phase transition:From deconfined quantum critical point to gapless quantum spin liquid

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 190-196页

作者： Wen-yuan Liu Shou-Shu gong Wei-Qiang Chen zheng-Cheng Gu Department of Physics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of TechnologyPasadena CA 91125USA School of Physical Sciences Great Bay UniversityDongguan 523000China Great Bay Institute for Advanced Study Dongguan 523000China Department of Physics and Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Quantum Functional Materials and Devices Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

The emergence of exotic quantum phenomena in frustrated magnets is rapidly driving the development of quantum many-body physics,raising fundamental questions on the nature of quantum phase *** we unveil the behaviour of emergent symmetry involving two extraordinarily representative phenomena,i.e.,the deconfined quantum critical point(DQCP)and the quantum spin liquid(QSL)*** large-scale tensor network simulations,we study a spatially anisotropic spin-1/2 square-lattice frustrated antiferromagnetic(AFM)model,namely the J1x-J1y-J2 model,which contains anisotropic nearestneighbor couplings J1x,J1y and the next nearest neighbor coupling *** small J1y/J1x,by tuning J2,a direct continuous transition between the AFM and valence bond solid phase is *** growing J1y/J1x,a gapless QSL phase gradually emerges between the AFM and VBS *** observe an emergent O(4)symmetry along the AFM–VBS transition line,which is consistent with the prediction of DQCP *** surprisingly,we find that such an emergent O(4)symmetry holds for the whole QSL–VBS transition line as *** findings reveal the intrinsic relationship between the QSL and DQCP from categorical symmetry point of view,and strongly constrain the quantum field theory description of the QSL *** phase diagram and critical exponents presented in this paper are of direct relevance to future experiments on frustrated magnets and cold atom systems.

关键词： Tensor network Quantum phase transition Emergent symmetry Quantum spin liquid Deconfined quantum critical point Anisotropic