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Down syndrome child with multiple heart diseases: A case report

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World Journal of Cardiology 2023年第11期15卷 615-622页

作者： Mo-Wei Kong Yi-Jing Li Jun Li zhen-ying pei Yu-Yu Xie Guo-Xiang He Department of Cardiology Guiqian International General HospitalGuiyang 550018Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Dermatology Guiqian International General HospitalGuiyang 550018Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Down syndrome,also known as trisomy 21 syndrome,is commonly associated with congenital heart disease,and can often result in early formation of pulmonary *** development of pulmonary hypertension can result from factors such as intracardiac and macrovascular shunts,and upper airway obstruction or hypoplasia of lung *** with Down syndrome and congenital heart disease have a significantly lower average life expectancy,with surgical intervention being the most viable treatment option to improve *** SUMMARY We report the case of a 13-year-old boy with Down syndrome presenting with atrial septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus along with severe pulmonary *** electrocardiogram shows sinus rhythm and right ventricular *** echocardiogram shows an atrial septal defect with interrupted echo in the interatrial septum,measuring 0.813 cm in *** patient was initially refused to be offered surgical treatment by many hospitals due to the high surgical risk and pulmonary artery *** discussing the patient’s diagnosis and treatment options,we ultimately recommended surgical ***,the patient and their family declined this recommendation and chose to be *** the follow-up period of 6 mo,there were no significant improvements or deteriorations in the patient’s *** In conclusion,this case highlights the challenges faced by individuals with Down syndrome and congenital heart disease complicated by severe pulmonary *** intervention and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for improving prognosis and life *** research is needed to enhance our understanding and develop effective interventions for this *** Tip:This case study presents a 13-year-old boy diagnosed with Down syndrome alongside atrial septal defect,patent ductus arteriosus,and severe pulmonary hypertension.A complex condition initially met with

关键词： Down initially holds

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World Journal of Cardiology 2023年第10期15卷 479-486页

作者： Mo-Wei Kong zhen-ying pei Xiong Zhang Qiu-Juan Du Qiang Tang Jun Li Guo-Xiang He Department of Cardiology Guiqian International General HospitalGuiyang 550018Guizhou ProvinceChina

Despite the high prevalence of straight back syndrome(SBS),there is still limited research on this condition,posing challenges for effective diagnosis and *** disease has been known for a long time,but there have been few related studies,which mostly consist of case *** studies have not been systematically summarized,making it difficult to meet the current needs of diagnosis and *** article summarized the existing literature and comprehensively reviewed the diagnosis,pathogenesis,treatment,and research status of mitral valve prolapse related to *** specifically emphasized the mechanisms and prognosis of SBS combined with mitral valve prolapse and discussed the latest research progress in this disease.

关键词： Straight back syndrome Mitral valve prolapse Arrhythmia Review Diagnosis Treatment

Guanine-derived F,N co-doped carbon-shell encapsulated iron carbide nanoparticles for enhanced CO_(2)electroreduction activity

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4744-4752页

作者： Shuo Chen Lishun pei ying Peng Xuefei Zhang Zailai Xie Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon-Based Functional Materials(Fujian Province University) Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350016China

The development of highly selective,cost-effective,and energy-efficient electrocatalysts is critical for carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)to produce high-value ***,we propose a facile strategy to obtain F,N co-doped carbon-coated iron carbide(Fe3C)nanoparticles by using biomolecule guanine and hexadecafluorophthalocyanine iron as raw ***,this method involves only one-step pyrolysis and does not require any guiding agent or sacrificial *** from the advantageous surface microenvironment adjustments achieved through graphitic N(GN)and F co-doping,Fe3C@NF-G-1000 demonstrates exceptional efficacy in the electroreduction of CO_(2)to carbon monoxide(CO)with an impressive Faradic efficiency(FEco)up to 98%at the potential of−0.55 V(*** hydrogen electrode(RHE)).Furthermore,it delivers a remarkable current density of up to−43 mA·cm^(−2)and exhibits virtually no current attenuation over a span of 20 h within the flow *** from density functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal that the composite structure of GN and F co-doped graphitic layer and Fe3C exhibits different electron density distributions from that of iron carbide *** is attributed to the synergistic effect of the composite structure leading to the enrichment of electrons in the graphite layer on the surface,which contributes to the stability of the key reaction intermediate*COOH,thus,resulting in an enhanced catalytic activity and ***,this work introduces a new and promising approach to the design of green and low-cost carbon-coated metal materials for CO_(2)reduction reactions.

关键词： guanine F,N co-doped carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR) Fe-based catalyst

Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of the Silurian adakitic granitoids in the eastern segment of the Qilian Orogenic Belt,Northwest China

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 72-86页

作者： Jiao-Long Zhao Xiao-Jun Huang pei-Qing Hu zhen-Xi Yang ying Fan Er-Teng Wang Fu-Bo Yang Jing-Yu Zhang School of Earth Sciences Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources in Western China(Gansu Province)Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Nuclear Industry 247 Brigade Tianjin North China Geological Survey BureauTianjin 301800China Fourth Institute of Geological and Mineral Exploration of Gansu Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Jiuquan 735000China

Geodynamic mechanism responsible for the generation of Silurian granitoids and the tectonic evolution of the Qilian orogenic belt remains controversial. In this study, we report the results of zircon U–Pb age, and systematic whole-rock geochemical data for the Haoquangou and Liujiaxia granitoids within the North Qilian orogenic belt and the Qilian Block, respectively, to constrain their petrogenesis, and the Silurian tectonic evolution of the Qilian orogenic belt. Zircon U–Pb ages indicate that the Haoquangou and Liujiaxia intrusions were emplaced at423 ± 3 Ma and 432 ± 4 Ma, respectively. The Haoquangou granodiorites are calc-alkaline, while the Liujiaxia granites belong to the high-K calc-alkaline *** are peraluminous in composition and have relatively depleted Nd isotopic [ε_(Nd)(t) =(-3.9 – + 0.6)] characteristics compared with regional basement rocks, implying their derivation from a juvenile lower crust. They show adakitic geochemical characteristics and were generated by partial melting of thickened lower continental crust. Postcollisional extensional regime related to lithospheric delamination was the most likely geodynamic mechanism for the generation of the Haoquangou granodiorite, while the Liujiaxia granites were generated in a compressive setting during continental collision between the Qaidam and Qilian blocks.

关键词： Silurian adakitic granitoids Petrogenesis Tectonic setting Qilian Orogenic Belt

Slow magnetic relaxation and photoluminescence behaviors of dilanthanide complexes bearing N_(8)O_(2)donor macrocyclic ligand

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1298-1303,I0004页

作者： pei-Yu Liao Yu-Quan Qi zhen Li Jian-Hua Jia Ming-Liang Tong Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of ChemistrySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou510006China

On account of the complicated magnetic exchange interactions between lanthanide ions,binuclear lanthanide complexes have broad application prospect in the field of single-molecule ***,it is necessary to develop reasonable bridging ligands to manipulate the directional assembly of binuclear lanthanide ***,we selected the macrocyclic ligand L^(N_(8)O_(2))to build up two new dilanthanide complexes[Ln_(2)(LN_(8)O_(2))(OpyO)_(2)(H_(2)O)2](NO_(3))_(2)(1-Ln,Ln=Dy,Tb;LN_(8)O_(2)=hexamethyl-tetraaza-dioxe-dipyrazolacycloicosaphane-2,9,12,19-tetraene;OpyOH=2-pyridinol-1-oxide).Dynamic magnetic studies show that 1-Dy exhibits slow relaxation behavior under a 1 kOe applied *** fitting analysis of relaxation times gives the effective energy barrier of 38.2 cm^(−1),and reveals that the slow magnetic relaxation behavior is dominated by the Orbach and Raman ***-resolution luminescence emission spectrum indicates the energy gap of 36.8 cm^(−1)between the ground state and the first excited state,consistent with the magnetic measurement results.1-Tb exhibits brilliant characteristic green light emission under UV light *** absolute quantum yield of 1-Tb is 44.8%,and its first-order fitted decay lifetime is 779.21μs at room *** study provides the way for directional construction of high-performance molecular materials with magnetic and optical dual-function.

关键词： Dilanthanide complexes Single-molecule magnets Macrocyclic ligand Photoluminescence behavior Rare earths

Inonotus obliquus polysaccharides prevent UVB-induced skin photodamage by modulating Sirt3-activated Foxo3a/PINK1-Parkin pathway: an in vitro and in vivo study

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： pei Lin Yin-ying Lu Hong-yu Shi zhen-dong Chen Jun Lin School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering， Jiangnan University

Inonotus obliquus， an edible and medicinal fungus， has proven to be beneficial for relieving body aging. Previous research has shown that Inonotus obliquus polysaccharide (IOP) can effectively reduce oxidative stress and alleviate photoaging in UVB-treated HaCaT cells. However， the underlying mechanism is still unclear. This study aimed to investigate the mechanism through which IOP mitigates skin photodamage by modulating mitochondrial autophagy through both in vivo and in vitro experiments. The results indicated that IOP alleviated the thickening of the stratum corneum and inflammatory infiltration caused by UVB radiation. Moreover， IOP effectively inhibited the mRNA expression of MMP1 and MMP3 to prevent collagen breakdown and decreased the expression of aging-related proteins (P53 and P21) and inflammatory factors (TNF-α and IFN-γ) in UVB-induced mice. Both in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that IOP increased Sirt3 expression， activated the Foxo3a/PINK1-Parkin pathway and enhanced mitochondrial autophagy to reduce photodamage. Additionally， IOP could regulate the gut microbes in photodamaged mice and increase the relative abundance of Clostridium＿XlVa， Desulfovibrio， and Barnesiella， which are important for protecting the intestinal barrier and alleviating intestinal dysfunction. These results provide a theoretical foundation for the use of IOP as a natural component to reduce skin photodamage.

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Sliced Average Variance Estimation for Tensor Data

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 630-655页

作者： Chuan-quan LI pei-wen XIAO Chao ying Xiao-hui LIU School of Statistics Jiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Data Science in Finance and Economics Jiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanchang 330013China Biostatistics and Medical Informatics University of Wisconsin MadisonMadison 53726USA

Tensor data have been widely used in many fields,e.g.,modern biomedical imaging,chemometrics,and economics,but often suffer from some common issues as in high dimensional *** to find their low-dimensional latent structure has been of great interest for *** this end,we develop two efficient tensor sufficient dimension reduction methods based on the sliced average variance estimation(SAVE)to estimate the corresponding dimension reduction *** first one,entitled tensor sliced average variance estimation(TSAVE),works well when the response is discrete or takes finite values,but is not■consistent for continuous response;the second one,named bias-correction tensor sliced average variance estimation(CTSAVE),is a de-biased version of the TSAVE *** asymptotic properties of both methods are derived under mild *** and real data examples are also provided to show the superiority of the efficiency of the developed methods.

关键词： tensor data sliced average variance estimation sufficient dimension reduction central subspace

Bacteria-responsive programmed self-activating antibacterial hydrogel to remodel regeneration microenvironment for infected wound healing

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 254-270页

作者： Yutong Yang Jiaxin Wang Shengfei Huang Meng Li Jueying Chen Dandan pei zhen Tang Baolin Guo State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials and Frontier Institute of Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine ResearchCollege of Stomatology Xi'an Jiaotong University Department of Orthopedics Tangdu Hospital Fourth Military Medical University Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University

There is still an urgent need to develop hydrogels with intelligent antibacterial ability to achieve on-demand treatment of infected wounds and accelerate wound healing by improving the regeneration microenvironment. We proposed a strategy of hydrogel wound dressing with bacteria-responsive self-activating antibacterial property and multiple nanozyme activities to remodel the regeneration microenvironment in order to significantly promote infected wound healing. Specifically, p H-responsive H2O2self-supplying composite nanozyme（MSCO） and p H/enzyme-sensitive bacteria-responsive triblock micelles encapsulated with lactate oxidase（PPEL） were prepared and encapsulated in hydrogels composed of L-arginine-modified chitosan（CA） and phenylboronic acid-modified oxidized dextran（ODP） to form a cascade bacteria-responsive self-activating antibacterial composite hydrogel platform. The hydrogels respond to multifactorial changes of the bacterial metabolic microenvironment to achieve on-demand antibacterial and biofilm eradication through transformation of bacterial metabolites, and chemodynamic therapy enhanced by nanozyme activity in conjunction with self-driven nitric oxide（NO） release. The composite hydrogel showed 'self-diagnostic' treatment for changes in the wound *** self-activating antibacterial therapy in the infection stage to self-adaptive oxidative stress relief and angiogenesis in the post-infection stage, it promotes wound closure, accelerates wound collagen deposition and angiogenesis, and completely improves the microenvironment of infected wound regeneration, which provides a new method for the design of intelligent wound dressings.

关键词： bacterial response hydrogel dressing multiple nanozyme activity biofilm elimination infected motion wound healing

ZIF-8 modified by isocyanate as a photocatalytic antibacterial agent

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2708-2718页

作者： Yi-Ning Zhang zhen pei Zi-Hao Wang Chong-En Wang Fen-Fen Liang Li-Qiao Wei College of Architecture Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials of Taiyuan University of Technology Ministry of EducationTaiyuan 030024China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Shanxi Institute of TechnologyYangquan 045000China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030000China

Zeolite imidazole skeleton(ZIF-8)is a promising option for self-cleaning of building exterior walls due to its large specific surface area,high antibacterial activity and low ***,it suffers from low antibacterial efficiency and yield under visible light *** address the issues,we developed the photocatalytic materials T-ZIF-8-TDI(thermally treated-ZIF-8-toluene 2,4-diisocyanate)by modifying ZIF-8 with thermal oxygen sensitization and chemical *** results show that the yield of T-ZIF-8-TDI photocatalytic antibacterial agent is increased to 11.5 times of that of T-ZIF-8,while maintaining the crystal structure of T-ZIF-8 and thermal stability up to 60℃.Furthermore,T-ZIF-8-TDI exhibits extended optical response range to the nearinfrared region,significantly narrowed band gap,improved photogenerated elec tron-hole separation efficiency,reduced recombination rate,and excellent photocatalytic *** the concentration of antibacterial agent is 600 mg·L^(-1),the antibacterial rate of Escherichia coli(***)reaches 99.99%irradiated by visible light for30 min,and when the concentration of antibacterial agent is 200 mg·L^(-1),the antibacterial rate of Staphylococcus aureus(***)reaches 99.99%irradiated by visible light for 25 *** also analyzed the reasons in detail from the aspects of bacterial species and antibacterial mechanism,and proposed the antibacterial mechanism of·O_(2)^(-)and h^(+)as the main active *** findings suggest that T-ZIF-8-TDI photocatalytic antibacterial agent has potential for use in self-cleaning of building exterior walls.

关键词： ZIF-8 Hot oxygen sensitization Modified by isocyanate Antimicrobial performance Photocatalytic antibacterial mechanism