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Super-Resolution Fluorescence Microscopy for Cilia Investigation and Ciliopathy Diagnosis(Invited)

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激光与光电子学进展 2024年第6期61卷 260-271页

作者： Liu zhen wu Yang Division of Life Science The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina

The last two decades have witnessed the invention and development of super-resolution microscopy(SRM)that breaks the diffraction limit of light and pushes the fluorescence microscopy resolution to several *** SRM is widely used in biological studies,such as resolving subdiffraction structures,molecular mapping,tracking single molecules,probing protein-protein interactions,and observing organelle dynamics,its direct application in translational medicine,such as disease diagnosis,is still *** their small size,cilia play a crucial role as organelles in cell signaling and motility,with defects in cilia leading to *** to other miniature organelles and macromolecular complexes,cilia are ideal for super-resolution *** this review,we will 1)introduce cilia and ciliopathy,2)show how SRM extends our knowledge of cilia,and 3)focus on how SRM improves the diagnosis of motile ciliopathies.

关键词： diagnosis limit spite

Neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of eicosane on glutamate and NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cell injury

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 638-645页

作者： zhen-Kai wu Huan-Yu Li You-Lin Zhu Meng-Qin Xiong Jing-xiang Zhong Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632Guangdong ProvinceChina Changde Hospital Xiangya School of MedicineCentral South University(the First People’s Hospital of Changde City)Changde 415000Hunan ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the protective effects,antioxidant potential,and anti-inflammatory mechanisms of eicosane on glutamate-induced cell damage and on N-methyl-Daspartate(NMDA)-induced retinal ganglion cell(RGC)injury in a mouse model of ***:The protective effects of eicosane on the rat R28 retinal precursor cell line were assessed using cell counting kit-8 assays and Hoechst-propidium iodide *** reactive oxygen species(ROS)production was measured using the fluorescent probe 2'-7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate and flow *** protective role of eicosane on NMDA-induced RGC injury in a mouse glaucoma model was determined by immunostaining of frozen sections of *** effects of eicosane on the metabolome of the retina in mice with NMDA-induced RGC damage were evaluated by liquid chromatographymass spectroscopy(LC-MS)and untargeted metabolomics ***:Eicosane treatment significantly attenuated glutamate-induced damage to R28 cells in *** also protected RGCs against NMDA-induced injury in a mouse glaucoma *** metabolomics analyses showed that eicosane increased multiple metabolites,including L-arginine and L-carnitine,in the ***:Eicosane has protective effects,antioxidant potential,and anti-inflammatory properties in an in vitro model of glutamate-induced cell damage and in an in vivo model of NMDA-induced RGC injury in mouse glaucoma through modulation of L-arginine and/or L-carnitine metabolism.

关键词： glaucoma metabolites eicosane

An interlaminar damage shell model for typical composite structures

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 118-137页

作者： Jie ZHOU zhen wu zhengliang LIU Xiaohui REN School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China National Key Laboratory of Strength and Structural Integrity Xi’an 710065China School of Mechanical Engineering Xi’an Aeronautical UniversityXi’an 710065China

Using the plate/shell elements in commercial software,accurate analysis of interlaminar initial damage in typical composite structures is still a challenging *** propose an accurate and efficient model for analysis of interlaminar initial damage,the following work is carried out:(A)A higher-order theory is firstly proposed by introducing the local Legendre polynomials,and then a novel shell element containing initial damage prediction is developed,which can directly predict transverse shear stresses without any postprocessing *** variables at each node are independent of number of layers,so the proposed model is more efficient than the 3D-FEM.(B)Compression experiment is carried out to verify the capability of the proposed *** results obtained from the proposed model are in good agreement with experimental data.(C)Several examples have been analyzed to further assess the capability of the proposed model by comparing to the 3D-FEM ***,accuracy and efficiency have been evaluated in different damage criterion by comparing with the selected *** numerical results show that the proposed model can well predict the initial interlaminar damage as well as other ***,the model is implemented with UEL subroutine,so that the present approach can be readily utilized to analyze the initial damage in typical composite structures.

关键词： Compression experiment Finite element method Initial damage Interlaminar stress Plate/shell element

Differentiation and immunosuppressive function of CD19^(+)CD24^(hi)CD27^(+) regulatory B cells are regulated through the miR-29a-3p/NFAT5 pathway

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 472-480页

作者： Jin-Yang Li Tian-Shuo Feng Ji Gao Xin-xiang Yang xiang-Cheng Li zhen-Hua Deng Yong-xiang Xia zheng-Shan wu Hepatobiliary Center the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesNanjing 210029China NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China

Background: Regulatory B cells(Bregs) is an indispensable element in inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation. As one of the microRNAs(miRNAs), mi R-29a-3p also inhibits translation by degrading the target mRNA, and yet the relationship between Bregs and mi R-29a-3p has not yet been fully explored. This study aimed to investigate the impact of miR-29a-3p on the regulation of differentiation and immunosuppressive functions of memory Bregs(m Bregs) and ultimately provide potentially effective therapies in inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation. Methods: Flow cytometry was employed to determine the levels of Bregs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. TaqMan low-density array miRNA assays were used to identify the expression of different miRNAs, electroporation transfection was used to induce mi R-29a-3p overexpression and knockdown, and dual luciferase reporter assay was used to verify the target gene of miR-29a-3p. Results: In patients experiencing acute rejection after liver transplantation, the proportions and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs in the circulating blood were significantly impaired. mi R-29a-3p was found to be a regulator of m Bregs differentiation. Inhibition of miR-29a-3p, which targeted nuclear factor of activated T cells 5(NFAT5), resulted in a conspicuous boost in the differentiation and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs. The inhibition of mi R-29a-3p in CD19~+ B cells was capable of raising the expression levels of NFAT5, thereby promoting B cells to differentiate into m Bregs. In addition, the observed enhancement of differentiation and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs upon mi R-29a-3p inhibition was abolished by the knockdown of NFAT5 in B cells. Conclusions: mi R-29a-3p was found to be a crucial regulator for m Bregs differentiation and immunosuppressive function. Silencing mi R-29a-3p could be a potentially effective therapeutic strategy for inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation.

关键词： Regulatory B cells miR-29a-3p NFAT5 Liver transplantation

Double-stranded DNA-nucleic acid dye complex-sensitized biocatalytic photosynthesis:Base pairing-switched regeneration of nicotinamide cofactor

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 618-624页

作者： zhen Dong Yanying Wang Dan Li Peng wu College of Chemistry Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064SichuanChina Analytical&Testing Centre State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064SichuanChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007HenanChina

Photo-biocatalysis,the combination of photosensitization and biocatalysis,is an emerging solution for sunlight-based renewable *** is thus important to develop light antennas with both good light har-vesting and efficient electron ***,the intriguing electrical conductivity of dsDNA and its host effect(for nucleic acid dyes to harvest light)were explored simultaneously to develop a dsDNA-based light antenna for *** SYBR Green I(SG)as the example of the nucleic acid dye,the proposed SG-dsDNA system was found to be capable for visible-light-driven reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NADH)regeneration,and the turnover frequency of which(1.35 min^(-1))exceeded most of the existing photocatalytic *** SG can only be hosted by dsDNA,meanwhile dsDNA can be formed through hybridization between single strand DNA and its complementary strand,the pro-posed system adds an extra control of the photocatalytic activity(DNA base pairing-based switch).When integrating the SG-dsDNA system with NADH-dependent horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase(HLADH),successful synthesis of 2-phenylpropanol(a crucial intermediates of profens manufacturing)was achieved.

关键词： Photosynthesis dsDNA SYBRGreenI TICT 2-phenylpropanol

Ordovician integrative stratigraphy,biotas,and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第4期67卷 971-1004页

作者： xiang FANG Yong Yi zhen Guangxu WANG Xin WEI Zhongyang CHEN Yan LIANG Xuejin wu Wenjie LI Chao LI Renbin ZHAN Yuandong ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PalaeontologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Geological Survey of New South Wales W.B.Clarke Geoscience CentreNSW 2753Australia University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The Ordovician rocks on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau represent the oldest non-metamorphic strata,and are critical to understanding the history of regional geology and biotic evolution of the entire *** of Floian,Darriwilian,Sandbian,Katian and Hirnantian are represented in the plateau with a hiatus of variable duration occurring underneath the basal Ordovician across the *** stratigraphical regions,including the Himalaya,Gangdise-Zayu,Qiangtang-Qamdo,Songpan-Garze,and Karakoram-Kunlun-Altun,are differentiated for the Ordovician strata,which are correlated with their equivalents in the Sibumasu,Indochina,Qaidam-Qilian,Tarim-Tianshan,and the Yangtze(western margin)stratigraphical *** the QinghaiTibetan Plateau,graptolites,conodonts,and cephalopods are the most common and useful fossils for the Ordovician *** Ordovician biotas of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau bear some distinguishable palaeobiogeographical signatures,among which the cephalopods are characterized by the flourishing actinocerids of North China affinity in the Early-Middle Ordovician,and by the thriving lituitids and orthocerids of South China affinity in the Middle-Late *** occurrences and their palaeobiogeographical evolution provide critical evidence bearing on the reconstruction of the geological history of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and surrounding terranes in northeastern *** stratigraphical successions of the Cambrian-Ordovician transition in the Himalaya and Lhasa and nearby Sibumasu terranes were significantly affected by the Kurgiakh Orogeny,which resulted in the extensive unconformity between the Ordovician and the underlying rocks in most areas of the Qinghai-Tibetan *** southern Xizang,a warm-water biota of Middle Ordovician age was recovered from oolitic limestones,suggesting a likely palaeogeographical location in low-latitudes near the *** the Himalaya and Sibumasu regions,the Upper Ordovician was typified by t

关键词： Ordovician Chronostratigraphy Lithostratigraphy Biostratigraphy Palaeobiogeography Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

The application of spectral distribution of product of two random matrices in the factor analysis

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Science China Mathematics 2007年第9期50卷 1303-1315页

作者： Bai-suo JIN Bai-qi MIAO wu-yi YE zhen-xiang wu Department of Statistics and Finance University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080China

In the factor analysis model with large cross-section and time-series dimensions,we pro- pose a new method to estimate the number of *** if the idiosyncratic terms satisfy a linear time series model,the estimators of the parameters can be obtained in the time series model. The theoretical properties of the estimators are also explored.A simulation study and an empirical analysis are conducted.

关键词： limiting spectral distribution product of random matrices large dimensional random matrices factor number time series

Data and Model Driven Task Offloading Strategy in the Dynamic Mobile Edge Computing System

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 351-368页

作者： DONG Hairong wu Wei SONG Haifeng LIU zhen ZHANG Zixuan School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China School of Electronic and Information Engineering BeiHang UniversityBeijing 100191China CRSC Research&Design Institute Group Co. Ltd.Beijing 100070China

Mobile Edge Computing(MEC)provides communication and computational capabilities for the industrial Internet,meeting the demands of latency-sensitive ***,traditional model-driven task offloading strategies face challenges in adapting to situations with unknown network communication status and computational *** limitation becomes notably significant in complex industrial networks of high-speed *** by these considerations,a data and model-driven task offloading problem is proposed in this paper.A redundant communication network is designed to adapt to anomalous channel states when tasks are offloaded to edge *** link switching mechanism is executed by the train according to the attributes of the completed *** task offloading optimization problem is formulated by introducing data-driven prediction of communication states into the traditional ***,the optimal strategy is achieved by employing the informer-based prediction algorithm and the quantum particle swarm optimization method,which effectively tackle real-time optimization problems due to their low time *** simulations illustrate that the data and model-driven task offloading strategy can predict the communication state in advance,thus reducing the cost of the system and improving its robustness.

关键词： Data driven model informer mobile edge computing quantum particle swarm optimization task offloading.

Decentralized Primary Frequency Regulation for Hybrid Multi-terminal Direct Current Power Systems Considering Multi-source Enhancement

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 958-970页

作者： Jialiang wu zhen Wang Ruixu Liu Yu Shan Chenxuan Wang the College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China the Economic Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310016China

Hybrid multi-terminal direct current(MTDC)transmission technology has been a research focus,and primary frequency regulation(FR)improvement in the receiving-end system is one of the problems to be *** paper presents a decentralized primary FR scheme for hybrid MTDC power systems considering multi-source enhancement to help suppress frequency disturbance in the receiving-end *** the converters only need local frequency or DC voltage signal input to respond to system disturbance without communication or a control center,i.e.,a decentralized control *** proposed scheme can activate appropriate power sources to assist in FR in various system disturbance severities with fine-designed thresholds,ensuring sufficient utilization of each power *** better balance FR performance and FR resource participation,an evaluation index is proposed and the parameter optimization problem is further ***,the validity of the proposed scheme is verified by simulations in MATLAB/Simulink.

关键词： Decentralized control scheme primary frequency regulation(FR) rate of change of frequency(ROCOF) system frequency disturbance