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Correction:Establishment of a prediction model for prehospital return of spontaneous circulation in out-of-hospital patients with cardiac arrest

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第4期16卷 215-216页

作者： Jing-Jing Wang Qiang Zhou zhen-Hua huang Yong Han Chong-zhen Qin Zhong-Qing Chen Xiao-Yong Xiao Zhe Deng Department of Emergency Medicine Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital/The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science CenterShenzhen 518035Guangdong ProvinceChina Shenzhen Emergency Medical Center Shenzhen 518043Guangdong ProvinceChina

This is an erratum to an already published paper named“Establishment of a prediction model for prehospital return of spontaneous circulation in out-ofhospital patients with cardiac arrest”.We found errors in the aff... 详细信息

关键词： Cardiac arrest Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Recovery spontaneous circulation Logistic regression analysis Predictive model

基于气动声学故障诊断技术的风机叶片开裂模型仿真与检测方法研究

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现代电子技术 2024年第6期47卷 102-108页

作者：黄振薛宇深海技术科学太湖实验室连云港中心江苏连云港222000 中国海洋大学工程学院山东青岛266000

随着新能源技术的不断发展,风力发电逐渐成为目前主要的可再生能源发电方式。大型风机的发展对于风力发电行业而言至关重要,但其也存在诸多的运维问题。为了解决风力发电机叶片受载荷不均匀,容易造成尾缘开裂,以及运维困难的问题,通过... 详细信息

随着新能源技术的不断发展,风力发电逐渐成为目前主要的可再生能源发电方式。大型风机的发展对于风力发电行业而言至关重要,但其也存在诸多的运维问题。为了解决风力发电机叶片受载荷不均匀,容易造成尾缘开裂,以及运维困难的问题,通过数值模拟与半经验声学模型结合的方法研究风机叶片开裂状态下气动噪声的变化,并提出采用IEEE2400国际标准进行声学故障检测的理论框架。通过对不同的实验结果以及NREL的半经验模型软件仿真结果分析,得出:所提出的非接触式检测模型可以有效地识别到风机叶片的开裂故障;同时该方法有较强的推广性,可以用于其他的风机叶片故障分析与监测。该模型不仅可以检测风机的叶片开裂故障,还可以用于分析风机运行时的气动声学特征,对于完善风机叶片无损检测、非接触式具有十分重要的意义。

关键词：气动噪声风力发电叶片裂纹检测故障诊断 LES模型半经验模型噪声监测

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A bibliometric analysis of 3D microfluidic chip in cancer

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第13期137卷 1617-1619页

作者： Yingyun Guo Chuan Liu Chen Tan Yangbo Li Junhai zhen Haodong He Jiayi Sun Ying Chen Zongbiao Tan Yanrui Wu Suqi Zeng Pengzhan He Jixiang Zhang Fei Liao Weihua huang Weiguo Dong Department of Gastroenterology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430060China Department of General Practice Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430060China College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430072China

To the Editor:Cancer,as one of the foremost health challenges in the world today,has garnered significant attention from the medical and scientific *** an emerging technology,3D microfluidic chips have shown great potentials in the treatment of various ***,we aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the relevant literature on 3D microfluidic chips in cancer showcasing their current status,hotspots,and development trends.

关键词： fluid cancer Cancer

滇西昌宁-孟连带二叠纪碎屑岩地层:存在问题和研究进展

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地质学报 2024年第3期98卷 692-711页

作者：金小赤郑建彬黄浩闫振中国地质科学院地质研究所北京100037 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所北京100029

滇西的昌宁-孟连带被认为是古特提斯在该地区的遗迹,对研究古特提斯的演化意义重大。然而,该带中不同来源的地层单元或层序片段之间的关系非常复杂,既有时代相同而岩性迥异的层段,也有时代不同而岩性相近的层段,在很大程度上影响了人们... 详细信息

滇西的昌宁-孟连带被认为是古特提斯在该地区的遗迹,对研究古特提斯的演化意义重大。然而,该带中不同来源的地层单元或层序片段之间的关系非常复杂,既有时代相同而岩性迥异的层段,也有时代不同而岩性相近的层段,在很大程度上影响了人们对古特提斯演化的深入了解。一些早期建立的岩组,受露头较差、构造复杂、大化石稀少等具体条件的限制,对其所含内容的定义比较粗略,包含了不同时代、不同环境形成的岩石层段。这种情况尤以当初划归二叠系的碎屑岩地层为甚。本文对1980年代1∶20万地质填图时建立的涉及二叠纪碎屑岩地层的岩组,即中北部耿马—沧源一带的南皮河组和南部澜沧—孟连一带的拉巴组,进行了解析,并结合笔者近年来所获得的化石、沉积岩石学、碎屑锆石年龄等材料和数据、以及大量的野外观察,梳理了两个岩组所包括的不同时代和岩性的岩片,重新厘定了南皮河组的内含,论述了拉巴组为何不宜再作为一个岩组使用,并建议对拉巴组所包含的在区域上可识别的岩片,可在进一步深入研究后再予以慎重命名。

关键词：昌宁-孟连带二叠纪碎屑岩 “南皮河组” “拉巴组”

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连梁可更换的Y型偏心支撑组合框架力学性能试验研究

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工程力学 2024年第3期41卷 173-186页

作者：吴桢灏庄亮东黄远湖南大学土木工程学院长沙410082 清华大学土木工程系清华大学土木工程安全与耐久教育部重点实验室北京100084

为研究连梁可更换的Y型偏心支撑组合框架(简称“Y型V-EBCF”)的力学性能,设计制作了一榀Y型V-EBCF试件,其中可更换式连梁由低屈服点钢加工并通过高强螺栓与周边构件相连。对Y型V-ECBF试件和拆卸了连梁后的试件分别进行了拟静力试验,分... 详细信息

为研究连梁可更换的Y型偏心支撑组合框架(简称“Y型V-EBCF”)的力学性能,设计制作了一榀Y型V-EBCF试件,其中可更换式连梁由低屈服点钢加工并通过高强螺栓与周边构件相连。对Y型V-ECBF试件和拆卸了连梁后的试件分别进行了拟静力试验,分析了试件的失效模式、荷载-位移曲线和残余位移角,试验结果表明:在连梁失效前,结构具有稳定的滞回性能和良好的耗能能力;当拆卸失效连梁后,结构在组合框架的不平衡内力下恢复至原位,残余变形角为0.002 rad,小于规范限值(0.005 rad)及最大可更换残余位移角限值(0.0023 rad),且余下试件再加载时的滞回曲线依旧饱满稳定,表明Y型V-ECBF体系具有良好的震后恢复能力;采用现行AISC360-16规范相关公式可以准确计算低屈服点钢连梁的承载力,但超强系数建议取3.0以防止周边构件的破坏;Y型V-ECBF体系的刚度和承载力等于偏心支撑中连梁和组合框架的刚度与承载力之和。此外,Y型V-EBCF中的连梁会引起框架梁跨中承担额外的弯矩,导致跨中混凝土板的开裂,该文给出了计算跨中混凝土板裂缝宽度的公式。

关键词： Y型偏心支撑组合框架可更换连梁低屈服点钢试验研究力学性能设计建议

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Effects of quantum noise on teleportation of arbitrary two-qubit state via five-particle Brown state

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 204-211页

作者：汪澳魏玉震姜敏李泳成陈虹黄旭 School of Electronics&Information Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of EducationShanghai 200240China School of Information Engineering Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China

We propose a new protocol for quantum teleportation(QT)which adopts the Brown state as the quantum *** work focuses on the teleportation of a single unknown two-qubit state via a Brown state channel in an ideal *** validate the effectiveness of our proposed scheme,we conduct experiments by using the quantum circuit simulator ***,we investigate the effects of four noisy channels,namely,the phase damping noise,the bit-flip noise,the amplitude damping noise,and the phase-flip ***,we employ Monte Carlo simulation to elucidate the fidelity density under various noise *** analysis demonstrates that the fidelity of the protocol in a noisy environment is influenced significantly by the amplitude of the initial state and the noise factor.

关键词： quantum communication Brown state fidelity

Association of cardiometabolic multimorbidity with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality among Chinese hypertensive patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 211-218页

作者： Luo-Xi XIAO Zi-Yu WANG Jiang-Tao LI Hai-Mei WANG Yi-Ming HAO Pan ZHOU Yu-Lin huang Qiu-Ju DENG Yong-Chen HAO Na YANG Li-zhen HAN Zhao YANG Ping-Ping JIA Yue QI Jing LIU Center for Clinical and Epidemiologic Research Beijing Anzhen HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing Institute of HeartLung and Blood Vessel DiseasesBeijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical EpidemiologyBeijingChina

BACKGROUND Hypertension usually clusters with multiple ***,the association between cardiometabolic multimorbidity(CMM)and mortality in hypertensive patients is *** study aimed to investigate the association between CMM and all-cause and cardiovascular disease(CVD)mortality in Chinese patients with *** The data used in this study were from the China National Survey for Determinants of Detection and Treatment Status of Hypertensive Patients with Multiple Risk Factors(CONSIDER),which comprised 5006 participants aged 19–91 *** was defined as the presence of one or more of the following morbidities:diabetes mellitus,dyslipidemia,chronic kidney disease,coronary heart disease,and *** proportional hazard models were used to calculate the hazard ratios(HR)with 95%CI to determine the association between the number of CMMs and both all-cause and CVD *** Among 5006 participants[mean age:58.6±10.4 years,50%women(2509 participants)],76.4%of participants had at least one *** mortality rate was 4.57,4.76,8.48,and 16.04 deaths per 1000 person-years in hypertensive patients without any comorbidity and with one,two,and three or more morbidities,*** the fully adjusted model,hypertensive participants with two cardiometabolic diseases(HR=1.52,95%CI:1.09–2.13)and those with three or more cardiometabolic diseases(HR=2.44,95%CI:1.71–3.48)had a significantly elevated risk of all-cause *** findings were similar for CVD mortality but with a greater increase in risk *** In this study,three-fourths of hypertensive patients had *** with two or more comorbidities was associated with a significant increase in the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among hypertensive patients,suggesting more intensive treatment and control in this high-risk patient group.

关键词： hypertensive patients morbidity

长江上游生态环境保护政策发展阶段与演变特征--以青海省为例

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资源科学 2024年第5期46卷 867-880页

作者：刘业轩甄霖黄麟肖玉中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京100101 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院北京100049

[目的]长江上游地区的生态环境对气候变化和人类活动十分敏感,实施可持续的生态环境保护政策有助于保障生态服务和资源的持续供给,促进社会经济发展与生态环境保护的协调发展。青海省地理位置特殊、自然资源丰富,其生态环境保护经验可... 详细信息

[目的]长江上游地区的生态环境对气候变化和人类活动十分敏感,实施可持续的生态环境保护政策有助于保障生态服务和资源的持续供给,促进社会经济发展与生态环境保护的协调发展。青海省地理位置特殊、自然资源丰富,其生态环境保护经验可为长江上游地区提供重要的示范和引领作用。因此,本文系统梳理青海省生态环境保护政策演变特征并揭示其存在问题,对政策制定和政策效益提升具有借鉴作用,可为长江上游地区相关政策的体制机制建设提供改进方向。[方法]基于ROST Content Mining System V6.0软件,对1998-2022年发布的95份青海省生态环境保护政策进行文本挖掘和量化分析。[结果]青海省生态环境保护政策的总体演变趋势与整体长江上游地区较为一致,而具体的政策措施与补助变化在长江上游地区中较为特殊。(1)生态保护起步阶段(1998-2004年)、生态保护与治理阶段(2005-2011年)、生态文明建设阶段(2012-2022年)3个阶段,青海省生态环境保护政策向综合化、系统化方向发展,政策体系、顶层设计不断完善。(2)政策中实施的生态治理措施的类型和数量不断增加,其中应用最多的是禁牧、草畜平衡等管理措施。政策补助的类型、来源和对象逐渐多元化,补助标准不断提高。政策实施效益从以生态效益为主向生态、经济、社会综合效益转变。(3)当前,政策存在的主要问题是青海省不同地区间、群体间的补助分配不公平,以及政策宣传培训、监管工作不到位。[结论]注重绿色发展、缩小区域贫富差距是长江上游地区生态环境保护政策改进的重点方向。应提高各级政府及相关部门的政策监管能力,将公众宣传培训、生态环境监测评估、公职人员考核奖惩工作落实到位;还应加强长江上游各省份生态环境保护工作的横向合作,促进青海省相关政策经验在整个长江上游地区的推广实施。

关键词：生态保护政策综述政策文本分析生态治理措施补助长江上游青海省

A novel method for identifying SARS-CoV-2 infection mutants via an epitope-specific CD8^(+)T cell test

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Biosafety and Health 2024年第3期6卷 143-152页

作者： Congling Qiu Bo Peng Chanchan Xiao Pengfei Chen Lipeng Mao Xiaolu Shi zhen Zhang Ziquan Lv Qiuying Lv Xiaomin Zhang Jiaxin Li Yanhao huang Qinghua Hu Guobing Chen Xuan Zou Xiaofeng Liang Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine School of MedicineJinan UniversityKangtai Biological Vaccine Industry Research Institute/Disease Prevention and Control Institute of Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shenzhen 518020China Department of Microbiology and Immunology Institute of Geriatric ImmunologySchool of MedicineJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Key Laboratory of Viral Pathogenesis&Infection Prevention and Control(Jinan University) Ministry of EducationGuangzhou 510632China The Sixth Affiliated Hospital Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Department of Systems Biomedical Sciences School of MedicineJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Microbiology Laboratory Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and PreventionShenzhen 518020China Department of Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and PreventionShenzhen 518020China Central Laboratory Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and PreventionShenzhen 518020China

Since the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic in 2019,the public health system has faced enormous *** the individuals who test positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)is a key step for interrupting chains of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and reducing COVID-19-associated *** the increasing of asymptomatic infections,it is difficult to track asymptomatic infections through epidemiological surveys and virus whole-genome ***,due to the cross-reactivity of neutralizing antibodies produced by multiple virus subtypes,neutralizing antibody detection cannot be used to determine whether an individual has a history of infection with a specific subtype of *** recruited 4 human leukocyte antigen A2(HLA-A2)infections,15 individuals who received three doses of inactivated vaccines,and 30 breakthrough infections after vaccination and discussed a case-tracking approach to detect epitope-specific CD8^(+)T cells in the peripheral blood of close contacts,including accurate HLA typing based on ribonucleic acid(RNA)-sequencing and flow cytometry data and the comparison and characterization of SARS-CoV-2 HLA-A2 and HLA-A24 epitope-specific CD8^(+)T *** individuals who received three doses of inactivated vaccine,we observed that the CD8^(+)T cell specificity for ancestral epitopes was significantly higher than for mutated epitopes,and the fold change of CD8^(+)T cells corresponding to mutated epitopes relative to ancestral epitopes was less than *** enzyme-linked immunospot(ELISpot)results further validate this *** study forms a“method for understanding the infection history of SARS-CoV-2 subtypes based on the proportion of epitope-specific CD8^(+)T cells in the peripheral blood of subjects”,covering up to 46%of the population,including HLA-A2+and HLA-A24+donors,providing a novel method for SARS-CoV-2 infected case tracing.

关键词： Asymptomatic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Epitopes Specific CD8^(+)T cell ELISpot