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Dip2a regulates stress susceptibility in the basolateral amygdala

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1735-1748页

作者： Jing Li Zixuan He Weitai chai Meng Tian Huali Yu Xiaoxiao He Xiaojuan Zhu Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics Ministry of Education Institute of Genetics and CytologyNortheast Normal UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina

Dysregulation of neurotransmitter metabolism in the central nervous system contributes to mood disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post–traumatic stress disorder. Monoamines and amino acids are important types of neurotransmitters. Our previous results have shown that disco-interacting protein 2 homolog A(Dip2a) knockout mice exhibit brain development disorders and abnormal amino acid metabolism in serum. This suggests that DIP2A is involved in the metabolism of amino acid–associated neurotransmitters. Therefore, we performed targeted neurotransmitter metabolomics analysis and found that Dip2a deficiency caused abnormal metabolism of tryptophan and thyroxine in the basolateral amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex. In addition, acute restraint stress induced a decrease in 5-hydroxytryptamine in the basolateral amygdala. Additionally, Dip2a was abundantly expressed in excitatory neurons of the basolateral amygdala, and deletion of Dip2a in these neurons resulted in hopelessness-like behavior in the tail suspension test. Altogether, these findings demonstrate that DIP2A in the basolateral amygdala may be involved in the regulation of stress susceptibility. This provides critical evidence implicating a role of DIP2A in affective disorders.

关键词： 5-hydroxytryptamine acute restraint stress basolateral amygdala CaMKII neurons DIP2A metabolomics neurotransmitters principal component analysis stress susceptibility tryptophan

Bullous pemphigoid associated with acquired hemophilia A: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 28-33页

作者： Su-Ye Hu Meng-Can Li Zi-Jia Hao Xu-Ya chai Pei-Sai Li yang Liu Li-Xia Liu Ying Xu Pan-Pan yang Ling-E Li Department of Dermatology Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina Graduate School Hebei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a rare and potentially severe bleeding disordercaused by circulating autoantibodies against factor Ⅷ (FⅧ). In approximately50% of the patients, the condition is associated with autoimmune diseases,cancers, medication use, pregnancy, and the post-partum period. Bullous pemphigoid(BP) is a chronic autoimmune subepidermal blistering disease associatedwith tissue-bound and circulating autoantibodies against BP antigens 180 (BP180)and 230 (BP230). AHA-associated BP has a high mortality rate;hence, the understandingof this disease must *** SUMMARY A 69-year-old man presented with erythema, blisters, blood blisters, and crustsaccompanied by severe pruritus for more than 20 days, and ecchymosis andswelling on his left upper arm for 3 days. Pathological examination revealed asubepidermal blister that contained eosinophils. Laboratory tests showed that theBP180 autoantibody levels had increased, isolated activated partial thromboplastintime was notably prolonged (115.6 s), and coagulation FⅧ activity wasextremely low (< 1.0%). Furthermore, the FⅧ inhibitor titer had greatlyincreased (59.2 Bethesda units). Therefore, the patient was diagnosed as having BP associated with AHA, prescribed 0.05% topical halometasone cream, and transferred to a higher-level hospitalfor effective treatment;however, he died after 2 *** AHA associated BP is rare, dangerous, and has a high mortality rate. Therefore, its timely diagnosis and effectivetreatment are necessary.

关键词： Bullous pemphigoid Acquired hemophilia A Acquired hemophilia A FactorⅧ Case report

Cooperative UAV search strategy based on DMPC-AACO algorithm in restricted communication scenarios

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 295-311页

作者： Shiyuan chai zhen yang Jichuan Huang Xiaoyang Li Yiyang Zhao Deyun Zhou School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China The 93147th Unit of Chinese PLA Air Force Chengdu610091China

Improvement of integrated battlefield situational awareness in complex environments involving dynamic factors such as restricted communications and electromagnetic interference(EMI)has become a contentious research *** certain mission environments,due to the impact of many interference sources on real-time communication or mission requirements such as the need to implement communication regulations,the mission stages are represented as a dynamic combination of several communication-available and communication-unavailable ***,the data interaction between unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)can only be performed in specific communication-available *** cooperative search algorithms cannot handle such situations *** solve this problem,this study constructed a distributed model predictive control(DMPC)architecture for a collaborative control of UAVs and used the Voronoi diagram generation method to re-plan the search areas of all UAVs in real time to avoid repetition of search areas and UAV collisions while improving the search efficiency and safety *** attention mechanism ant-colony optimization(AACO)algorithm is proposed for UAV search-control decision *** search strategy is adaptively updated by introducing an attention mechanism for regular instruction information,a priori information,and emergent information of the mission to satisfy different search expectations to the maximum *** results show that the proposed algorithm achieves better search performance than traditional algorithms in restricted communication constraint scenarios.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV) Cooperative search Restricted communication Mission planning DMPC-AACO

Surface proximity effect enables layer-by-layer growth of MoS2

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National Science Review 2022年第7期9卷 10-11页

作者： yang chai Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Two-dimensional(2 D) monolayer semiconductors have shown great potential for continuous downward scaling to a 2-nm technology node [1].However,the monolayer characteristics make it quite challenging to completely manifest their intrinsic high *** the interface between semiconductors and dielectrics,the carriers are scattered by extrinsic impurities and remote optical phonons,which seriously degrade their carrier mobility;at the electrical contact,

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Synthesis and characterization of A1 doped δ-laminar crystal sodium silicate

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2009年第4期20卷 462-464页

作者： Xue Jing yang Ya Ling yang Wei zhen Mou Sheng Liu Jun Hong chai Faculty of Life Science and Technology Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650224 China Kunming Fruit Business and Economics Co. Ltd. Kunming 650106 China

An modified laminar crystal sodium silicate （A1-SKS-6） was synthesized by spray drying and high temperature crystallization using sodium silicate as silicon source, A1 atom as inorganic source and hexadecyltrimethy ammonium bromide （CTMAB） as the structure template. The hydrothermal stability of product was at least 1 h. The synthesized material was characterized by XRD and SEM. The results indicated that shape and intensity of XRD diffraction peak at 20 took changes, but raw material 8 phase crystal form kept unchanged, and assured high Ca^2＋ and Mg^2＋ binding capacity of the products. The Ca^2＋ and Mg^2＋ binding capacity of product is up to 380 mg Ca/g and 410mg Mg/g respectively. It was found that the hole of product became smaller and appeared rod structure based on SEM. The hydrothermal stability was increased due to the pillaring of AI atom.

关键词： A1 doping δ-Laminar crystal sodium silicate Detergent builder Stability

LightGCNet:基于轻量化卷积网络的深度色域压缩算法

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计算机科学与探索 2025年第1期19卷 196-210页

作者：杨晨徐昊朱佳伟吴秦柴志雷江南大学人工智能与计算机学院江苏无锡214122 江苏省模式识别与计算智能工程实验室江苏无锡214122

色域压缩是大色域向小色域进行转换时保持色彩信息的关键技术。经典算法虽计算快速,但处理结果缺乏细节且没有考虑人眼的感知特性,难以满足人们对色彩品质不断提升的要求。迭代算法处理效果更佳,但极其耗时,无法投入实际应用。针对上述... 详细信息

色域压缩是大色域向小色域进行转换时保持色彩信息的关键技术。经典算法虽计算快速,但处理结果缺乏细节且没有考虑人眼的感知特性,难以满足人们对色彩品质不断提升的要求。迭代算法处理效果更佳,但极其耗时,无法投入实际应用。针对上述问题,提出了轻量化的深度色域压缩方法,该方法可在逼近迭代算法计算效果的同时保持接近经典算法的速度。为色域压缩算法设计了LightGCNet模型,该网络中的双层卷积由DSC与DW卷积组合而成,相比常规U-Net,参数量与计算复杂度急剧降低。为进一步提高模型先验性,将预训练得到的DW卷积中多个核通道进行重聚焦操作以建立联系,最终权重由重聚焦权重和预训练权重组成。针对色相、明度、彩度这三个色彩属性,设计了色域压缩专用的损失函数。该函数不仅考虑了像素级损失,而且融合了图像感知损失,并联合色彩属性的多尺度信息进行加权,解决了深度色域压缩过程中细节丢失的问题。基于迭代算法生成标签以训练网络,联合学习目标色域特征与图像信息,实现了与迭代算法相当的效果。实验结果表明:该方法与业界经典的SGCK算法相比,iCID值降低了17.08%,SSIM值提高了5.30%。相比常规U-Net模型,LightGCNet参数量减少了82.96%,乘加次数从8.5GFLOPs大幅下降至2.2GFLOPs,使改良模型更适于低端设备部署。该模型在CPU上处理单幅512×512图像仅需0.208s,计算时间比迭代类算法减少99.92%。

关键词：色域压缩轻量化深度学习色彩管理

Doping engineering of iron oxide nanoparticles towards high performance and biocompatible T_(1)-weighted MRI contrast agents

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 298-308页

作者： Xue Xu Ping-Li Dong Yu-Yun chai Run yang zhen-Hui Ma Chi-Chong Lu Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringBeijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China Department of Physics Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China

Extremely small-sized iron oxide nanoparticles(IONPs) are of great interest in magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) due to their biosafety as an alternative to clinical gadolinium(Ⅲ) complexes-based contrast *** when the particle size is less than 10 nm,it has strong diffusion ability and deep penetration distance in tumor *** doping can significantly enhance the T_(1)contrast effect of nanoparticles by regulating the surface exposed ***,the nucleation and growth processes of multi-component synthesis systems are complex and difficult to be accurately controlled,leading to great challenges in the synthesis of ultra-small-sized nanoparticles with different components and ***,extremely smallsized superparamagnetic gadolinium-doped iron oxide nanoparticles(GdIONPs,Gd_(x)Fe_(3-x)O_(4) NPs) with adjustable doping amount and controllable size in the range of 3.5-7.5 nm were synthesized by thermal ***,as-synthesized GdIONPs were surface modified with a highly water-soluble and biocompatible carboxyl-polyethylene glycol-phosphoric acid ligand with high binding ***_(0.65)Fe_(2.35)O_(4) NPs exhibited very high r_(1) relaxivity of 10.6 mmol^(-1)·L·s^(-1) in terms of all metal concentrations and 49.0 mmol^(-1)·L·s^(-1) in terms of gadolinium alone,respectively,3 and 14 times higher than clinical T_(1) contrast agents(Gd-DTPA).GdIONPs can continuously obtain high resolution images of blood vessels,and can be used as an efficient and multifunctional contrast agent for MR T_(1)*** stable and efficient doping strategy provides an easy and effective method to individually optimize the magnetic properties of complex oxides and their relaxation effects for a variety of biomedical applications.

关键词： Iron oxide nanoparticles Small size Magnetic resonance imaging Substitutional doping Gd dopant

The compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one alleviates neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3330-3344页

作者： Xueyan Liu Wei Wu Xuejuan Li Chengyan Wang Ke chai Fanru Yuan Huijuan zheng Yuxing Yao Chenlu Li Zu-Cheng Ye Daijun Zha Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of PharmacyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases School of Basic Medical SciencesFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Institute of Laboratory Animal Center Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Research InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen National Regional Medical CenterBinhai Campus of the First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Previous studies have shown that the compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one(D30),a pyromeconic acid derivative,possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties,inhibits amyloid-β aggregation,and alleviates scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment,similar to the phase Ⅲ clinical drug *** this study,we established a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease via intracerebroventricular injection of fibrillar amyloid-β to investigate the effect of D30 on fibrillar amyloid-β-induced *** results showed that D30 alleviated fibrillar amyloid-β-induced cognitive impairment,promoted fibrillar amyloid-β clearance from the hippocampus and cortex,suppressed oxidative stress,and inhibited activation of microglia and astrocytes.D30 also reversed the fibrillar amyloid-β-induced loss of dendritic spines and synaptic protein ***,we demonstrated that exogenous fibrillar amyloid-βintroduced by intracerebroventricular injection greatly increased galectin-3 expression levels in the brain,and this increase was blocked by *** the role of D30 in clearing amyloid-β,inhibiting neuroinflammation,protecting synapses,and improving cognition,this study highlights the potential of galectin-3 as a promising treatment target for patients with Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β astrocyte cognitive impairment D30 dendritic spines galectin-3 microglia neuroinflammation neuron

Hot roll bonding between commercially pure titanium and high-strength low-alloy steel using Fe interlayer

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2019年第10期26卷 1126-1136页

作者： Xi-yang chai Gang Chen Feng chai Tao Pan Zhi-gang yang Cai-fu yang Department of Structural Steel Central Iron and Steel Research InstituteBeijing 100081China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Hot roll bonding was carried out between commercially pure titanium TA2 and high-strength low-alloy steel Q390 using no interlayer and Fe interlayer at temperatures of 850,900,950 and 1000℃with a total reduction ratio of 86.7%.Interfacial microstructure and bonding property of clad plates were investigated by electron microscopy and shear *** results showed that with the increase in heating temperature,the shear strength of titanium clad steel plates decreases *** with that of titanium clad steel plates with no interlayer,inserting Fe interlayer between titanium and steel can improve the shear strength at 850 and 900℃but deteriorate the shear strength at 950 and 1000℃.The reason for this consequence was that Fe interlayer prevented the reaction diffusion of C in titanium to form a thinner TiC layer at 850 and 900℃,while Fe interlayer promoted the reaction diffusion of Fe in titanium to generate thicker Fe2Ti and FeTi intermetallic compound layers at 950 and 1000℃.

关键词： Titanium clad steel plate Fe interlayer TiC Intermetallic compound Hot roll bonding