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Biomimetic design of highly flexible metal oxide nanofibrous membranes with exceptional mechanical performance for superior phosphopeptide enrichment

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4270-4278页

作者： Xue Mao zhen-zhen Li Dong-Lian Hao wei-Dong Han Gao-Peng Li yao-Yu Wang Kun Zhang School of Textile Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product(Ministry of Education)Xi’an Polytechnic UniversityXi’an 710048China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules&Magnetic Information Materials of the Ministry of Education School of Chemistry&Material ScienceShanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030031China Department of Clinical Laboratory The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710004China Shanghai iProteome Biotechnology Co. LtdShanghai 201210China College of Chemistry&Materials Science Northwest UniversityXi'an 710127China

Developing free-standing and mechanical robust membrane materials capable of superior enrichment of phosphopeptides for analyzing and identifying the specific phosphoproteome of cancer cells is significant in understanding the molecular mechanisms of cancer development and exploring new therapeutic approaches,but still a significant challenge in materials design.To this end,we firstly constructed highly flexible ZrTiO_(4) nanofibrous membranes(NFMs)with excellent mechanical stability through a cost-effective and scalable electrospinning and subsequent calcination technique.Then,to further increase the enrichment capacity of the phosphopeptide,the biomimetic TiO_(2)@ZrTiO_(4) NFMs with root hair or leaf like branch microstructure are developed by the hydrothermal post-synthetic modification of ZrTiO_(4) NFMs through growing unfurling TiO_(2) nanosheets onto the ZrTiO_(4) nanofibers.Importantly,remarkable flexibility and mechanical stability enable the resulting TiO_(2)@ZrTiO_(4) NFMs excellent practicability,while the biomimetic microstructure allows it outstanding enrichment ability of the phosphopeptide and identification ability of the specific phosphoproteins in the digest of cervical cancer cells.Specifically,6770 phosphopeptides can be enriched by TiO_(2)@ZrTiO_(4) NFMs(2205 corresponding phosphoproteins can be identified),and the value is much higher than that of ZrTiO_(4) NFMs(6399 phosphopeptides and 2132 identified phosphoproteins)and commercial high-performance TiO_(2) particles(4525 phosphopeptides and 1811 identified phosphoproteins).These results demonstrate the super ability of TiO_(2)@ZrTiO_(4) NFMs in phosphopeptide enrichment and great potential for exploring the pathogenesis of cancer.

关键词： inorganic nanofibers flexible ceramic nanofibrous membranes biomimetic materials exceptional mechanical performance flexibility

Lymph node-biomimetic scaffold boosts CAR-T therapy against solid tumor

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 206-215页

作者： Ziyan Liao Jie Jiang wei Wu Jiaqi Shi Yanfang Wang Yuejun yao Tao Sheng Feng Liu wei Liu Peng Zhao Feifei Lv Jie Sun Hongjun Li zhen Gu Department of General Surgery Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems of Zhejiang Province College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University Liangzhu Laboratory Zhejiang University Bone Marrow Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital and Department of Cell Biology Zhejiang University School of Medicine Department of Medical Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Department of Laboratory Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang University Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization of Ministry of Education Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang University

The limited infiltration and persistence of chimeric antigen receptor(CAR)-T cells is primarily responsible for their treatment deficits in solid tumors. Here, we present a three-dimensional scaffold, inspired by the physiological process of T-cell proliferation in lymph nodes. This scaffold gathers the function of loading,delivery, activation and expansion for CAR-T cells to enhance their therapeutic effects on solid tumors. This porous device is made from poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) by a microfluidic technique with the modification of T-cell stimulatory signals, including anti-CD3, anti-CD28 antibodies, as well as cytokines. This scaffold fosters a 50-fold CAR-T cell expansion in vitro and a 15-fold cell expansion in vivo. Particularly, it maintains long-lasting expansion of CAR-T cells for up to 30 days in a cervical tumor model and significantly inhibits the tumor growth. This biomimetic delivery strategy provides a versatile platform of cell delivery and activation for CAR-T cells in treating solid tumors.

关键词： drug delivery cell therapy bioinspired biomaterials cancer immunotherapy

Effects of host identity on the gut microbiota:A comparative study on three microtinae species

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第2期7卷 98-105页

作者： zhen yao Wenli Zhao Baohong Tang Qinghua Li zhenlong Wang School of Life Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceP.R.China

Background:Gut microbiota exert an immense effect on host health and host environmental adaptation.Furthermore,the composition and structure of gut microbiota are determined by the environment and host genetic factors.However,the relative contribution of the environment and host genetic factors toward shaping the structure of gut microbiota has been poorly understood.Methods:In this study,we characterized the fecal microbial communities of the closely related voles Neodon fuscus,Lasiopodomys brandtii,and L.mandarinus after caged feeding in the laboratory for 6 months,through high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics analysis.Results:The results of pairwise comparisons of N.fuscus vs.L.brandtii and L.mandarinus vs.L.brandtii revealed significant differences in bacterial diversity and composition after domestication.While 991 same operational taxonomic units(OTUs)were shared in three voles,there were 362,291,and 303 species-specific OTUs in N.fuscus,L.brandtii,and L.mandarinus,respectively.The relative abundances of Proteobacteria and Prevotella,which are reported to be enriched in high-altitude populations,were significantly higher in high-altitude N.fuscus than in low-altitude L.brandtii after domestication.Firmicutes,which produce various digestive enzymes for energy metabolism,and Spirochaetes,which can degrade cellulose,were found in higher abundance in subterranean L.mandarinus than that in L.brandtii which dwells on the earth surface.Conclusion:Our findings showed that some components of gut microbiota still maintained dominance even when different host species are reared under the same environmental conditions,suggesting that these bacteria are substantially influenced by host factors.

关键词： gut microbiota high-altitude Lasiopodomys brandtii Neodon fuscus

Limits of Uneven Battery Power in Modular Multilevel Converter-based Battery Energy Storage Systems

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 686-695页

作者： yao Pan Xiaofeng Sun wei Zhao Xin Li yao Cai Institute of Electrical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

For modular multilevel converter-based battery energy storage systems (MMC-BESS), uneven power among batteries of SMs will be deduced by battery aging, battery fault, etc., which will degrade performance and even lead to system failure. For maintaining the balance of capacitor voltage, this paper analyzes the limits of the uneven power of batteries, which are presented as the current limits in this paper. According to analysis, an analytical method is proposed that only the dc and fundamental frequency components of the arm current are used to calculate current limits. With the current limits it is able to evaluate the reasonability of power distribution among batteries. Meanwhile, increase of fundamental frequency component will enhance the current limits, and the dc component determines the size relationship between the absolute values of the upper and lower current limits. Finally, simulation model and experiment prototype are built for verifying the theoretical analysis and current limits calculation method, and satisfactory results are provided.

关键词： Arm current balance of capacitor voltage current limits MMC-BESS uneven power

Intravitreal conbercept injection with panretinal photocoagulation for high-risk proliferative diabetic retinopathy with vitreous hemorrhage

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1066-1072页

作者： yao Xu Qing Ye wei Shen Department of Ophthalmology the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Suzhou Kowloon HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedcineSuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To assess the clinical efficacy and safety of combining panretinal photocoagulation(PRP)with intravitreal conbercept(IVC)injections for patients with high-risk proliferative diabetic retinopathy(HR-PDR)complicated by mild or moderate vitreous hemorrhage(VH),with or without diabetic macular edema(DME).METHODS:Patients diagnosed with VH with/without DME secondary to HR-PDR and received PRP combined with IVC injections were recruited in this retrospective study.Upon establishing the patient’s diagnosis,an initial IVC was performed,followed by prompt administration of PRP.In cases who significant bleeding persisted and impeded the laser operation,IVC was sustained before supplementing with PRP.Following the completion of PRP,patients were meticulously monitored for a minimum of six months.Laser therapy and IVC injections were judiciously adjusted based on fundus fluorescein angiography(FFA)results.Therapeutic effect and the incidence of adverse events were observed.RESULTS:Out of 42 patients(74 eyes),29 were male and 13 were female,with a mean age of 59.17±12.74y(33-84y).The diabetic history was between 1wk and 26y,and the interval between the onset of visual symptoms and diagnosis of HR-PDR was 1wk-1y.The affected eye received 2.59±1.87(1-10)IVC injections and underwent 5.5±1.02(4-8)sessions of PRP.Of these,68 eyes received PRP following 1 IVC injection,5 eyes after 2 IVC injections,and 1 eye after 3 IVC injections.Complete absorption of VH was observed in all 74 eyes 5-50wk after initial treatment,with resolution of DME in 51 eyes 3-48wk after initial treatment.A newly developed epiretinal membrane was noted in one eye.Visual acuity significantly improved in 25 eyes.No complications such as glaucoma,retinal detachment,or endophthalmitis were reported.CONCLUSION:The study suggests that the combination of PRP with IVC injections is an effective and safe modality for treating diabetic VH in patients with HR-PDR.

关键词： conbercept panretinal photocoagulation high-risk proliferative diabetic retinopathy vitreous hemorrhage

Selection Method for New Energy Output Guaranteed Rates Considering Optimal Energy Storage Configuration

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 539-547页

作者： Xin Cheng Tong Wu wei yao Yan Yang Guangdong Power Grid Corporation Guangzhou 510620China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology and School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The output of new energy represented by wind power and photovoltaic power features volatility and randomness. It is a practical approach to use the guaranteed rate with statistical characteristics to analyze the output coefficient of new energy. However, there is a lack of analysis and demonstration on the value of the new energy output guaranteed rate. To solve this problem, a selection method for the new energy output guaranteed rate considering optimal energy storage configuration is proposed. First, the influence of the new energy output guaranteed rate on the new energy output coefficient is analyzed. Secondly, with the goal of minimizing the comprehensive costs, an optimal configuration model of energy storage based on the output guaranteed rate of new energy is constructed, and particle swarm optimization is used for the optimization solution. Then, according to the optimal energy storage configuration results under different guaranteed rates, a reasonable new energy output guaranteed rate is determined by maximizing the comprehensive benefits obtained from energy storage. Finally, an example applied to the power grid in an area of Guangdong in Southern China is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Energystorage optimization guaranteed output guaranteed rate new energy consumption

Three-Rigid-Body-Particle Modeling and Optimization of Trajectory and Posture for Alpine Skiing

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 581-608页

作者： ZHANG Yijia FEI Qing yao Xiaolan SUN Jian ZHANG Yanjun CHEN zhen School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

This paper presents a new study on modeling and optimization of trajectory and posture for the super-giant(SG)slalom of alpine skiing.It is the first time that a Three-Rigid-Body-Particle model based on rigorous derivations and stability analysis is established to represent skiers trajectory and posture characteristics,as it is more accurate than the single-rigid-body model which is commonly used in existing studies.In addition,the Radau pseudospectral method is applied to solve the trajectory and posture optimization problem in order to obtain better skiing trajectory,skiing posture,and some key kinematic parameters of skiers.Moreover,this paper analyzes the effects of different body types,minimum turning radii,and flexor and extensor strength of knees and hip joint on skiing performance.Finally,based on the findings of the study,some advice about how to improve the performance of the SG slalom in view of science and technology is given to skiers and coaches for reference.

关键词： Alpine skiing modeling posture optimization Three-Rigid-Body-Particle model trajectory optimization

Yinhuang granule alleviates carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis in mice and its mechanism

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第2期16卷 264-278页

作者： Hao Ouyang Hui Miao zhen Li Duan Wu Si-Cheng Gao yao-yao Dai Xiao-Di Gao Hai-Sheng Chai wei-Ye Hu Jun-Feng Zhu Department of Liver Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 201203China

BACKGROUND Liver fibrosis is a formidable global medical challenge,with no effective clinical treatment currently available.Yinhuang granule(YHG)is a proprietary Chinese medicine comprising Scutellariae Radix and Lonicerae Japonicae Flos.It is frequently used for upper respiratory tract infections,pharyngitis,as well as acute and chronic tonsillitis.AIM To investigate the potential of YHG in alleviating carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)-induced liver fibrosis in mice.METHODS To induce a hepatic fibrosis model in mice,this study involved intraperitoneal injections of 2 mL/kg of CCl4 twice a week for 4 wk.Meanwhile,liver fibrosis mice in the low dose of YHG(0.4 g/kg)and high dose of YHG(0.8 g/kg)groups were orally administered YHG once a day for 4 wk.Serum alanine/aspartate aminotransferase(ALT/AST)activity and liver hydroxyproline content were detected.Sirius red and Masson's trichrome staining assay were conducted.Realtime polymerase chain reaction,western-blot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were conducted.Liver glutathione content,superoxide dismutase activity level,reactive oxygen species and protein carbonylation amount were detected.RESULTS The administration of YHG ameliorated hepatocellular injury in CCl4-treated mice,as reflected by decreased serum ALT/AST activity and improved liver histological evaluation.YHG also attenuated liver fibrosis,evident through reduced liver hydroxyproline content,improvements in Sirius red and Masson's trichrome staining,and lowered serum hyaluronic acid levels.Furthermore,YHG hindered the activation of hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)and ameliorated oxidative stress injury and inflammation in liver from CCl4-treated mice.YHG prompted the nuclear accumulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)and upregulated the expression of Nrf2-dependent downstream antioxidant genes.In addition,YHG promoted mitochondrial biogenesis in liver from CCl4-treated mice,as demonstrated by increased liver adenosine triphosphate content,mitochondrial DNA levels,and the expression of p

关键词： Yinhuang granule Liver fibrosis Hepatic stellate cells Oxidative injury Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Inflammation

Electroacupuncture Promotes Angiogenesis in Mice with Cerebral Ischemia by Inhibiting miR-7

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第6期30卷 543-550页

作者： YU Qian SHU Shi JU Xin-yao PENG wei REN Xue-qi SI Shu-han SONG Shi-zhen XIE Xue-yun FANG Bang-jiang ZHOU Shuang School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai201203China College of Basic Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai201203China Department of Emergency Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai200032China

Objective To observe the angiogenesis effect of electroacupuncture(EA)at Shuigou acupoint(GV 26)in the treatment of cerebral ischemia,and explore the value of miRNA-7(miR-7)in it.Methods First,48 mice were randomly divided into sham operation,middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)model,and EA treatment groups.Then 9 mice were divided into carrier control group,miR-7 knockout group and miR-7 overexpression group(n=3 each group).Finally,20 mice were divided into model and carrier control group,model and miR-7 knockout group,EA treatment and carrier control group and EA treatment and miR-7 overexpression group,with 3–6 mice in each group.The MCAO model was established in the MCAO and EA groups.Neurological deficit score and 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride(TTC)staining were used to evaluate the severity of cerebral ischemia.Hematoxylin-eosin staining was used to describe basic pathological changes.Immunohistochemistry was used to quantify cerebral microvessel density.Real-time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of miR-7 and its downstream target genes Krüppel-like factor 4/vascular endothelial growth factor(KLF4/VEGF)and angiopoietin-2(ANG-2)in the ischemic cerebral cortex.Results After EA,neurological deficit scores and infarction volumes decreased,and the density of cerebral microvessels increased.In the MCAO group,miR-7 expression was higher than that in the sham group(P<0.01).After EA at GV 26,miR-7 expression decreased(P<0.01)and the expression of downstream target genes KLF4/VEGF and ANG-2 increased as compared with the MCAO group(P<0.01).After EA combined with overexpression of miR-7,the expression of downstream target genes KLF4/VEGF and ANG-2 decreased compared to the control EA group(P<0.01).After miR-7 knockdown,the expression of KLF4/VEGF and ANG-2 increased(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusions EA could promote angiogenesis in MCAO mice likely by inhibiting the expression of miR-7 and relieving inhibition of downstream target genes KLF4/VEGF and ANG-2.

关键词： electroacupuncture cerebral ischemia miRNA-7 angiogenesis Shuigou(GV 26) acupuncture points