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凉州贤孝的生成机制研究

中国音乐 2024年第1期 109-119,126页

作者：吴玉堂西北师范大学音乐学院

本文以入选第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的凉州贤孝作为研究对象,对其生成机制进行考察。从观念孕育、传承载体、演唱特点来看,本文认为,浓厚的忠孝观念、相对稳定的盲人演唱群体、凉州方言、表演中创作的即兴发挥,是凉州贤孝生成的... 详细信息

本文以入选第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的凉州贤孝作为研究对象,对其生成机制进行考察。从观念孕育、传承载体、演唱特点来看,本文认为,浓厚的忠孝观念、相对稳定的盲人演唱群体、凉州方言、表演中创作的即兴发挥,是凉州贤孝生成的必要条件,且各因素自有功能,在多种因素共同作用下生成了凉州贤孝。在文化观念、传承载体及方式、创作表演等各要素均发生巨大变化的今天,凉州贤孝如何实现顺应时代的华丽转身,担负起新的文化使命,成为新时代社会主义先进文化中的一部分,尚需艺人、文化管理部门、学者等共同努力。

关键词：凉州贤孝生成机制忠孝观念盲人载体方言演绎

遭遇现代性:从荀子看传统道德教化的当代境遇及其价值

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广东社会科学 2024年第3期 83-92页

作者：吴之声中山大学马克思主义学院广州510275

作为儒家教化思想的重要组成部分,荀子道德教化思想在传统与近现代社会中都具有不可忽视的影响。伴随现代化的发展,与传统相对的“现代性”在制度结构、价值理念与个体精神气质上引起的整体变化和秩序转型给当代社会的道德建设带来了新... 详细信息

作为儒家教化思想的重要组成部分,荀子道德教化思想在传统与近现代社会中都具有不可忽视的影响。伴随现代化的发展,与传统相对的“现代性”在制度结构、价值理念与个体精神气质上引起的整体变化和秩序转型给当代社会的道德建设带来了新挑战,具体表现为工具理性与价值理性的张裂、个体与共同体的疏离、规训与教化的悖反。但现代性的发展及其弊端的破解离不开其所植根的文化传统。荀子从重构社会秩序的现实出发来考察人与社会的存在,其教化思想内蕴着理性与情感互渗、个体与群体统一、规范与德性融合的价值特质,可以为当今社会的人格重塑、人与社会的秩序关系重构提供重要的文化资源。

关键词：荀子道德教化现代性传统

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智能化信息社会对集体责任研究的挑战

东北大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第2期26卷 1-9页

作者：邬桑东北大学马克思主义学院辽宁沈阳110169

信息社会走向智能化给社会带来了全方位的变革,对集体责任及其研究提出了新的挑战。解析挑战之根源,涉及集体责任的承担者、责任的归因、责任的规范和责任的治理:问责主体的“去心灵化”挑战,人与智能技术的信息本体论重构产生了无心灵... 详细信息

信息社会走向智能化给社会带来了全方位的变革,对集体责任及其研究提出了新的挑战。解析挑战之根源,涉及集体责任的承担者、责任的归因、责任的规范和责任的治理:问责主体的“去心灵化”挑战,人与智能技术的信息本体论重构产生了无心灵的能动者;责任归因与规范改变产生的认知责任挑战,信息的超传播性进一步提升,集体必须承担认知责任且无法获得豁免;信息权力对集体责任结构的挑战,智能化催生了更隐蔽的权力形式,使集体责任结构更需要谨慎地解析;驾驭分布式道德的挑战,智能技术令分布式道德更为广泛,但治理路径并不明朗。这些挑战不仅体现了智能化信息社会对集体责任研究的全新需求,也对伦理学的基本框架提出了改变的要求。

关键词：智能化信息社会集体责任人机责任人工智能伦理

Fabricating bio-inspired high impact resistance carbon nanotube network films for multi-protection under an extreme environment

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7793-7802页

作者： Mingquan Zhu Kailu Xiao Wei Zhang Xudong Lei Yunxiang Bai Shijun Wang Peng Zhang Feng Gao Congying Wang Wenqiang Xu Huiyong Li Xianqian wu Chao Wang Hui Zhang Luqi Liu Zhong Zhang CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTexas 77840USA Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Department of Modern MechanicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China

The fabrication of light-weight,highly impact-resistant,and energy-absorbent materials is urgently demanded in many facets of the society from body armor to aerospace engineering,especially under an extreme *** nanotubes(CNTs),one of the strongest and toughest materials ever found,also have good conductivity,chemical stability,and thermal stability,etc,making them a competitive candidate as building blocks to help achieve the above *** this work,a kind of CNT network was prepared by using chlorosulfonic acid(CSA)to release the internal stress of super-aligned carbon nanotube films(SA-CNTF)and dendritic polyamide amine(PAMAM)to further introduce multiple hydrogen bonds and interlocking *** fabricated bioinspired carbon nanotube network films(PAMAM@C-CNTF)have a high toughness of 45.97 MJ/m3,showing an increase of 420%compared to neat *** importantly,the anti-impact performance of the films(e.g.,with a maximum specific energy absorption of 1.40 MJ/kg under 80-100 m/s projectile impact)is superior to that of conventional protective materials from steel and Kevlar fiber,and also exceeds that of any other reported carbon-based *** hierarchical energy dissipation mechanism was further revealed through experiment and *** functions including intelligent heating/anti-icing,ultraviolet protection,as well as electromagnetic interference shielding properties make these network films have great potential in practical multi-protection applications,especially under an extreme environment.

关键词： carbon nanotubes composites mechanical properties multi-function

Characteristics and origin of low-organicmatter carbonate source rocks in the Middle-Upper Ordovician, Tarim Basin, northwestern China

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第3期13卷 594-619页

作者： Jun-Qing Chen Fu-Jie Jiang Xiong-Qi Pang Hai-Jun Yang Kan-Yuan Shi Bo Pang Hong Pang Jian-Fa Chen Zhuo-Heng Chen Xin-Gang Zhang Song wu State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Basic Research Center for Energy Interdisciplinary College of ScienceChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development PetroChina Tarim Oilfield CompanyKorla 841000Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Geological Survey of Canada Natural Resources CanadaCalgary T2L 2A7Canada

The continually-discovered large volumes of marine hydrocarbons indicate a huge exploration potential within the carbonate rocks of Ordovician in the Tarim Basin,northwestern *** Middle-Upper Ordovician(O2+3)carbonate source rocks are at a highly mature *** rocks presently contain a low amount of total organic carbon(TOC_(pd)≤0.5%)(TOC_(pd) means the present-day TOC).A mass balance approach is used to identify the source rocks that have expelled *** characteristics and origin of hydrocarbon expulsion from low-TOC_(pd) source rocks are studied,which are significant for oil exploration in the *** results showed that a low-TOC_(pd) O2+3 source rock having expelled hydrocarbons was type I and had a very narrow oil *** a high rock maturity and a high original TOC(TOCo)value exceeding 1%,nearly 80%of the generated hydrocarbons were *** content of gammacerane and C28 steranes in the oil and source rock extracts were relatively lean,with a V-shaped distribution of regular steranes,suggesting a possible genetic relation between the low-TOC_(pd) source rocks and the marine oil in the Tabei *** planktonic algae or acritarchs were the main hydrocarbon parent materials,distributed in the subsiding platform-slope *** matter was preserved under reducing conditions,and source rocks were formed with a favorable kerogen type and a moderate hydrocarbon generation *** study illustrates the hydrocarbon expulsion of low TOC_(pd) source rocks in northern Tarim Basin,which is greatly significant for analyzing the genesis of marine crude oil in Tarim Basin,and evaluating the distribution of marine source *** research method is theoretically significant for oil and gas exploration in the same type of highlymature carbonate paleobasins.

关键词： Carbonate source rock Mass balance approach Present-day TOC Genesis mechanism Tarim Basin

Individual consistency in spatiotemporal characteristics of migratory Whimbrels in the East Asian-Australasian Flyway

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Avian Research 2024年第3期15卷 308-315页

作者： Siwei An Fenliang Kuang Wei wu Chris J.Hassell Jonathan T.Coleman Zijing Gao Xuena Sun Yue Yuan Grace Maglio Kar-Sin K.Leung Xuesong Feng Zhijun Ma Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering Coastal Ecosystems Research Station of the Yangtze River EstuaryInstitute of Biodiversity ScienceSchool of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai200433China School of Chemistry and Environment Yunnan Minzu UniversityKunming650504China Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Nature Reserve Administration Center ChongmingShanghai202183China Global Flyway Network PO Box 3089BroomeWA 6725Australia Australasian Wader Studies Group BroomeWA6725Australia Queensland Wader Study Group Shailer ParkQLD4128Australia Hong Kong Waterbirds Ringing Group Hong Kong999077China

Many migratory birds exhibit interannual consistency in migration schedules,routes and stopover *** the interannual consistency in spatiotemporal characteristics helps understand the maintenance of migration and enables the implementation of targeted conservation *** tracked the migration of Whimbrel(Numenius phaeopus)in the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and collected spatiotemporal data from individuals that were tracked for at least two *** non-parametric tests were used to compare the interannual variations in the dates of departure from and arrival at breeding/nonbreeding sites,and the inter-annual variation in the longitudes when the same individual across the same *** exhibited a high degree of consistency in the use of breeding,nonbreeding,and stopover sites between *** variation of arrival dates at nonbreeding sites was significantly larger than that of the departure dates from nonbreeding and breeding *** used stopover sites by the same individuals in multiple years were concentrated in the Yellow Sea coast during northward migration,but were more widespread during southward *** stopover duration at repeatedly used sites was significantly longer than that at sites used only *** flying across the Yellow Sea,Whimbrels breeding in Sakha(Yakutia)exhibited the highest consistency in migration routes in both autumn and ***,the consistency in migration routes of Yakutia breeding birds was generally higher than that of birds breeding in *** results suggest that the northward migration schedule of the Whimbrels is mainly controlled by endogenous factors,while the southward migration schedule is less affected by endogenous *** repeated use of stopover sites in the Yellow Sea coast suggests this region is important for the migration of Whimbrel,and thus has high conservation value.

关键词： Consistency Migration route Migration timing Shorebird

“探索”视角下的书目关联数据化与图书馆服务创新研究

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图书馆杂志 2024年第7期43卷 37-44页

作者：吴诺曼四川大学图书馆四川成都610065

《IFLA图书馆参考模型》(IFLA-LRM)概念模型取代FRBR,以此为统领,RDA、BIBFRAME和MARC21的一系列元数据标准的革新,体现了关联数据时代图书馆资源数据突破平台限制、提升在互联网的可见度、实现复用与共享的意图。新增的“探索”用户任... 详细信息

《IFLA图书馆参考模型》(IFLA-LRM)概念模型取代FRBR,以此为统领,RDA、BIBFRAME和MARC21的一系列元数据标准的革新,体现了关联数据时代图书馆资源数据突破平台限制、提升在互联网的可见度、实现复用与共享的意图。新增的“探索”用户任务是理解多个元数据标准文件不断更新迭代的关键线索,把握书目关联数据化这一趋势,并且不受限于以文献为中心的思维定式,将“探索”思维贯穿在图书馆工作的各个方面,将为转型时期的图书馆事业创新带来启发,更好地服务于智慧图书馆时代的用户群体。

关键词：《IFLA图书馆参考模型》 RDA BIBFRAME2.0 MARC21 关联数据智慧图书馆

信息工具赋能碳市场建设的功能定位及效能保障

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中国人口·资源与环境 2024年第3期34卷 30-38页

作者：吴树义武汉大学环境法研究所湖北武汉430072

信息工具能够以去中心化、中介式的角色参与碳市场建设,在充分获取碳排放信息、便利市场监管、促进碳价稳定向好、畅通公众参与等方面助力碳排放权交易的平稳有序。在实际应用中,信息工具在碳市场的不同场域可能产生不同的失能形态:①... 详细信息

信息工具能够以去中心化、中介式的角色参与碳市场建设,在充分获取碳排放信息、便利市场监管、促进碳价稳定向好、畅通公众参与等方面助力碳排放权交易的平稳有序。在实际应用中,信息工具在碳市场的不同场域可能产生不同的失能形态:①数据瑕疵、数据造假、违规运维可能导致碳排放监测数据失真。②碳信息数据平台在对原始信息进行深度清洗、去噪、校核过程中可能存在安全风险。③单方性规则塑造、潜在失灵与偏见导致的算法侵害是碳排放权交易过程中非正义的重要来源。④碳信息共享过程中的数据孤岛易导致行政监管与公众参与不畅。信息工具在赋能碳市场建设过程中的现实梗阻,折射出信息工具在环境治理体系现代化建设过程中应用不畅与制度困境。在治理理念上,事中事后监管难以满足信息工具失能风险规制的需求;在制度供给上,试点先行的碳市场建设策略导致各地制度供给不尽相同,有必要完善中央立法的顶层设计。风险防范与治理、行为促进与保障的立法理念,能够克服信息工具失能的全程性、动态性,使风险制造者对行为后果产生稳定预期;央地协同的立法体系,能够突出“双碳”目标的全局性、重要性和战略性,为碳市场建设提供更为系统、有效和全面的法制供给。在制度设计上,还需要从以信息承诺提高监测数据质量、完善行政监管与企业自律相结合的平台安全管理体系、明确算法侵害的可追责性与实体责任、丰富碳信息流动与共享的路径4个方面对信息工具赋能碳市场建设的效能进行全过程制度保障。

关键词：信息工具碳市场功能定位失能形态效能保障

“生成式人工智能+教育”的伪主体间性及其风险

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现代大学教育 2024年第4期40卷 27-37页

作者：巫娜西南大学外国语学院重庆400715

以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能正在助推教育的数字化转型。具有语言交流功用、能够进行交互的生成式人工智能因具有拟主体、类人化等特点,而被乐观地认为可以作为主体参与到教育活动中,乃至颠覆“人—机”的主客关系。但是,实际上,... 详细信息

以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能正在助推教育的数字化转型。具有语言交流功用、能够进行交互的生成式人工智能因具有拟主体、类人化等特点,而被乐观地认为可以作为主体参与到教育活动中,乃至颠覆“人—机”的主客关系。但是,实际上,所谓的拟主体氤氲着一种主体幻视,其本质上只是一种披着主体性外衣的高阶客体。由于生成式人工智能的拟人性构建了互动层面的伪主体性,易形成“主体—主体”的关系错觉,故而我们将“生成式人工智能+教育”的主体性关系视为伪主体间的。正是这种具有迷惑性的主体性关系,生成式人工智能在介入教育活动时,可能会面临不确定的风险。对生成式人工智能拟主体性正向作用的发挥,需要坚持辩证法思维,进一步廓清“生成式人工智能+教育”的本体、认识、价值三维视域,不断强化以学生为核心的主体性培育路向。

关键词：生成式人工智能 ChatGPT 主体性教育人工智能教育人机协同

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