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Modes of grain growth and mechanism of dislocation reaction under applied biaxial strain:Atomistic and continuum modeling

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第14期47卷 236-250页

作者： Ying-Jun Gao Qian-Qian Deng zhe-yuan liu Zong-Ji Huang Yi-Xuan Li Zhi-Rong Luo Guangxi Advanced Key Laboratory of Novel Energy Materials Guangxi Key Laboratory for the Relativistic AstrophysicsSchool of Physics Science and EngineeringGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China Institute of Physics Science and Engineering Technology Yulin Normal UniversityYulin537000China

The phase field crystal method and Continuum Modeling are applied to study the cooperative dislocation motion of the grain boundary(GB)migration,the manner of the nucleation of the grain and of the grain growth in two dimensions(2 D)under the deviatoric deformation at high *** types of the nucleation modes of new finding are observed by the phase field crystal simulation:The first mode of the nucleation is generated by the GB splitting into two sub-GBs;the second mode is of the reaction of the sub-GB dislocations,such as,the generation and annihilation of a pair of partial Frank sessile dislocation in 2 *** process can be considered as the nucleation of dynamic recrystallization;the third mode is caused by two oncoming rows of the dislocations of these sub-GBs,crossing and passing each other to form new gap which is the nucleation place of the new deformed *** research is shown that due to the nucleation of different modes the mechanism of the grain growth by means of the sub-GB migration is different,and therefore,the grain growth rates are also *** the deviatoric deformation of the applied biaxial strain,the grain growth is faster than that of the grain growth without external applied *** is observed that the cooperative dislocation motion of the GB migration under the deviatoric deformation accompanies with local plastic flow and the state of the stress of the system changes *** the system is in the process of recrystallized grain growth,the system energy is in an unstable state due to the release of the strain energy to cause that the reverse movement of the plastic flow *** area growth of the deformed grain is approximately proportional to the strain square and also to the time *** rule of the time square of the deformed grain growth can also be deduced by establishing the continuum dynamic equation of the biaxial strain-driven migration of the *** copper metal is taken as an example of the calcu

关键词： Grain boundary splitting Grain growth Dislocation reaction Atomistic simulation Continuum modeling

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FUBP3 mediates the amyloid-β-induced neuronal NLRP3 expression

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2068-2083页

作者： Jing Yao yuan Li Xi liu Wenping Liang Yu Li Liyong Wu zhe Wang Weihong Song The National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pediatrics The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s HospitalKey Laboratory of Alzheimer’s Disease of Zhejiang ProvinceInstitute of AgingWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Oujiang Laboratory(zhejiang Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine Visionand Brain Health)WenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by deposition of amyloid-β,which forms extracellular neuritic plaques,and accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau,which aggregates to form intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles,in the *** NLRP3 inflammasome may play a role in the transition from amyloid-βdeposition to tau phosphorylation and *** NLRP3 is primarily found in brain microglia,and tau is predominantly located in neurons,it has been suggested that NLRP3 expressed by microglia indirectly triggers tau phosphorylation by upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory ***,we found that neurons also express NLRP3 in vitro and in vivo,and that neuronal NLRP3 regulates tau *** biochemical methods,we mapped the minimal NLRP3 promoter and identified FUBP3 as a transcription factor regulating NLRP3 expression in *** primary neurons and the neuroblastoma cell line Neuro2A,FUBP3 is required for endogenous NLRP3 expression and tau phosphorylation only when amyloid-βis *** the brains of aged wild-type mice and a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease,FUBP3 expression was markedly increased in cortical *** analysis suggested that FUBP3 plays a role in neuron-mediated immune *** also found that FUBP3 trimmed the 5′end of DNA fragments that it bound,implying that FUBP3 functions in stress-induced *** findings suggest that neuronal NLRP3 may be more directly involved in the amyloid-β-to–phospho-tau transition than microglial NLRP3,and that amyloid-βfundamentally alters the regulatory mechanism of NLRP3 expression in *** that FUBP3 was only expressed at low levels in young wild-type mice and was strongly upregulated in the brains of aged mice and Alzheimer's disease mice,FUBP3 could be a safe therapeutic target for preventing Alzheimer's disease progression.

关键词： 5′end trimming Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta amyloid-β-dependent transcription FUBP3 inflammasome inflammation neuron NLRP3 tau transcription factor

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Decision making module based on stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 202-209页

作者： Yifan Miao Li Zhao Yajun Zhang zhe yuan Center for Advanced Quantum Studies and Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Institute for Nanoelectric Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan University Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Physics and Information Sciences Fudan University

In biological neural systems, noise is ubiquitous but does not affect the correct decisions made in the complex cognitive ***-making in biological neural system is typically achieved by accumulating input information over a period of *** by recent developments in neurosciences, we design a decision-making module based on spintronic devices, utilizing superparamagnetic tunnel junctions as artificial neurons. The feasibility of this decision-making module is verified through circuit simulations. Taking a multi-layer perceptron as an example, the module significantly improves the accuracy of the perceptron in the handwritten digit recognition task. Furthermore, the spintronic decision-making module offers advantages over the conventional pooling methods, such as adaptive decision time, high performance and the absence of analog-to-digital conversion. The decision-making module is flexible to be integrated into artificial neural networks and provides a general yet effective solution to enhance performance against device noise.

关键词： neuromorphic computing spintronics magnetic tunnel junction neural networks

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lncRNA作为竞争性内源RNA调控胃癌进程的研究进展

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中国药理学通报 2016年第9期32卷 1185-1189页

作者：董宪喆胡园刘屏路玉盼中国人民解放军总医院临床药理研究室北京100853 山西中医学院中药学院山西晋中030600

长链非编码RNA(long non-coding RNAs,lncRNAs)是一类长度大于200 nt的非编码RNA,参与多种疾病进程。近年来的研究表明,lncRNAs可作为竞争性内源RNA(competing endogenous RNAs,ceRNAs),与胃癌发生发展进程密切相关的驱动基因竞争miRNA反应元件(miRNA response elements,MREs),削弱miRNA对靶基因的抑制作用,间接调节靶基因表达水平,进而参与调控胃癌进程。该文从lncRNA作为ceRNA发挥生物学功能的角度,概述了相关lnRNAs在胃癌发生发展进程中的作用及机制,为胃癌的诊断和治疗提供新思路。

关键词：长链非编码RNA 竞争性内源RNA 胃癌 microR-NAs miRNA反应元件靶基因

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Modification strategies on nickel-based electrocatalysts for energyefficient anodic reactions

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 50-75页

作者： Jingwen Yu Yunliang liu Naiyun liu Yaxi Li yuanyuan Cheng Peng Cao Yixian liu Xinya yuan Xinyue Zhang Haitao Li Institute for Energy Research School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

Electrocatalytic chemical oxidation(ECO)is an energy-efficient anodic reaction alternative to the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).ECO lowers the reaction potential and yields higher-value fine chemicals at the *** catalyst material plays a crucial role in influencing and determining ECO *** catalyst performance encompasses aspects such as activity,stability,selectivity and *** electrocatalysts have garnered significant attention for their exceptional performance and widespread use in ECO *** modifying nickel-based electrocatalysts,the formation of NiOOH active centers can be *** such as adjusting size and morphology,doping,introducing defects and constructing heterojunctions are advantageous for enhancing *** the rapid advancements in related research fields,it is imperative to comprehend the mechanisms of nickel-based electrocatalysts in ECO and develop innovative *** article provides an overview of the modification strategies of nickel-based electrocatalysts,as well as their applications and mechanisms in ECO.

关键词： anodic reactions electrocatalytic chemical oxidation nickel-based electrocatalysts NiOOH modification strategies

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南京北郊冬季挥发性有机物来源解析及苯系物健康评估

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环境科学 2017年第1期38卷 1-12页

作者：张玉欣安俊琳林旭王俊秀师远哲刘静达南京信息工程大学气象灾害教育部重点实验室气候与环境变化国际合作联合实验室气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心中国气象局气溶胶与云降水重点开放实验室南京210044 杭州市环境监测中心站杭州310007

采用2015年12月GC5000在线气相色谱仪对南京北郊大气中的挥发性有机物(VOCs)进行观测,结合PMF受体模型对VOCs进行来源解析分析其主要组成与变化特征.并利用美国环保署(EPA)人体暴露分析评价方法对VOCs中的苯系物进行健康风险评估.结果表... 详细信息

采用2015年12月GC5000在线气相色谱仪对南京北郊大气中的挥发性有机物(VOCs)进行观测,结合PMF受体模型对VOCs进行来源解析分析其主要组成与变化特征.并利用美国环保署(EPA)人体暴露分析评价方法对VOCs中的苯系物进行健康风险评估.结果表明,南京冬季大气VOCs存在6种来源,天然气泄漏为32.05%,汽车尾气为18.99%,溶剂使用为13.67%,工厂排放2为13.20%,汽油挥发11.72%,工厂排放1(化工型)为10.36%.通过风向概率分析,发现排放源贡献高值区与观测点周边污染源分布较为一致.南京北郊B/T为0.74处于较高水平.非致癌风险危害商值(HQ)在06:00达到最高值.HQ风险值均在EPA认定的安全范围内.各来源HQ最高是汽车尾气排放为20.67×10-2,其次是溶剂使用为6.97×10-2和天然气泄漏为6.34×10-2.在6种来源中对于苯的致癌风险(R)中汽车尾气排放为4.11×10-6,天然气泄漏为1.09×10-6,均高于EPA规定的安全阈值.

关键词：挥发性有机物来源解析 PMF 非致癌风险危害商值致癌风险

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Comparative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes reveals the functional contribution of N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase to Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2998-3012页

作者： yuan Zhao Yidan Zhang Xin liu Jian Zhang Ya Gao Shuyue Li Cui Chang Xiang liu Guofeng Yang Department of Geriatrics Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder,and few reliable biomarkers are available to track disease *** proteins,DNA,mRNA,and lipids carried by exosomes reflect intracellular changes,and thus can serve as biomarkers for a variety of *** this study,we investigated alterations in the protein content of plasma exosomes derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease and the potential therapeutic roles of these proteins in Parkinson’s *** a tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics approach,we characterized the proteomes of plasma exosomes derived from individual patients,identified exosomal protein signatures specific to patients with Parkinson’s disease,and identified N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase as a differentially expressed protein.N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase expression levels in exosomes from the plasma of patients and healthy controls were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western *** results demonstrated that the exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase concentration was not only lower in Parkinson’s disease,but also decreased with increasing Hoehn-Yahr stage,suggesting that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase could be used to rapidly evaluate Parkinson’s disease ***,western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels were markedly reduced both in cells treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and cells overexpressingα-synuclein compared with control ***,N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase overexpression significantly increased cell viability and inhibitedα-synuclein expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-treated *** together,our findings demonstrate for the first time that exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may serve as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis,and that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may reduceα-synuclein expression and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced n

关键词： biomarker diagnosis exosomes N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Parkinson’s disease proteomic α-synuclein

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Endogenous/exogenous dual stimulation“ROS engineering”amplification combined with autophagy-augmented for efficient ferroptosis therapy

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 597-606页

作者： Pengye Du Pengpeng Lei yuan Liang Ran An Yi Wei Shuyu liu Jianhao zheng Hongjie Zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

“Reactive oxygen species(ROS)engineering”is one of the most promising anti-tumor treatments developed in recent *** explosion of ROS will cause oxidative stress,thereby inducing tumor cell ***,ROS accumulation in tumor cells is eliminated by endogenous cellular self-regulation *** this work,a kind of endogenous/exogenous dual stimulation nanoagent noted as UMZC is *** reaction occurs between NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)contained in UMZC and the overexpression of endogenous H_(2)O_(2)to generate ROS,amplified by endogenous H_(2)S of colon tumor *** addition,NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)also functions to deplete glutathione(GSH)for stopping it from consuming *** nanoparticles at the core of UMZC convert near-infrared into visible light,which excites zinc phthalocyanine to initiate the photochemical reaction that generates more ROS,thus alleviating the lack of tissue penetration depth for visible *** agonist chitosan oligosaccharides induce enhancement of cellular autophagy for disrupting cellular metabolic stress and the resistance to oxidative stress of tumor cells,allowing“ROS engineering”to fully exert anti-tumor *** of ROS generation,GSH depletion,and induced cellular autophagy caused by nanoagents have promoting effects on the occurrence of ***,the nanoagents show the ability to effectively treat colon tumors.

关键词： reactive oxygen species(ROS)engineering upconversion nanoparticles cellular autophagy ferroptosis tumor therapy

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Geometric Arrangement with Multiplicity of Laser Beams in Target Area

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Chinese Journal of Lasers 1998年第1期 47-51页

作者： TAN Jichun WEI Xiaofeng1) CHENG zheyuan Xiaodong1) liu Lirong SHI Zhiquan(Department of Applied Physics, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China 1)Institute of Nuclear Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of

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关键词： multiplicity of laser beams laser fusion indirect drive target area

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A promising approach for quantifying focal stroke modeling and assessing stroke progression:optical resolution photoacoustic microscopy photothrombosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2029-2037页

作者： Xiao Liang Xingping Quan Xiaorui Geng Yujing Huang Yonghua Zhao Lei Xi zhen yuan Ping Wang Bin liu Faculty of Health Sciences University of MacaoMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Center for Cognitive and Brain Sciences University of MacaoMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Biomedical Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Emergency Zhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

To investigate the mechanisms underlying the onset and progression of ischemic stroke,some methods have been proposed that can simultaneously monitor and create embolisms in the animal cerebral ***,these methods often require complex systems and the effect of age on cerebral embolism has not been adequately studied,although ischemic stroke is strongly *** this study,we propose an optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy-based visualized photothrombosis methodology to create and monitor ischemic stroke in mice simultaneously using a 532 nm pulsed *** observed the molding process in mice of different ages and presented age-dependent vascular embolism ***,we integrated optical coherence tomography angiography to investigate age-associated trends in cerebrovascular variability following a *** imaging data and quantitative analyses underscore the differential cerebrovascular responses to stroke in mice of different ages,thereby highlighting the technique's potential for evaluating cerebrovascular health and unraveling age-related mechanisms involved in ischemic strokes.

关键词： age-dependent cerebral cortex ischemic stroke mouse model optical coherence tomography angiography photoacoustic microscopy photothrombosis vascular imaging

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