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Optimized dithering technique in frequency domain for high-quality three-dimensional depth data acquisition

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Chinese Physics B 2019年第8期28卷 124-131页

On the basis of the objective functions,dithering optimization techniques can be divided into the intensity-based optimization technique and the phase-based optimization ***,both types of techniques are spatial-domain optimization techniques,while their measurement performances are essentially determined by the harmonic components in the frequency *** this paper,a novel genetic optimization technique in the frequency domain is proposed for highquality fringe *** addition,to handle the time-consuming difficulty of genetic algorithm(GA),we first optimize a binary patch,then join the optimal binary patches together according to periodicity and symmetry so as to generate a full-size *** is verified that the proposed technique can significantly enhance the measured performance and ensure the robustness to various amounts of defocusing.

关键词： fringe generation genetic algorithm frequency domain 3D shape measurement

Indicators of prognosis after liver transplantation in Chinese hepatocellular carcinoma patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第33期15卷 4170-4176页

作者： Jin Li Lu-Nan Yan Jan Yang zhe-Yu chen bo Li Yong Zeng Tian-Fu Wen Ji-Chun Zhao Wen-Tao Wang Jia-Yin Yang Ming-Qing Xu Yu-Kui Ma Division of Liver Transplantation West-China Hospital West China Medical School of Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 Sichuan Province China

AIM： To identify prognostic factors of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC）, who were treated by orthotopic liver transplantation （OLT）. METHODS： From January 2000 to October 2006, 165 patients with HCC underwent OLT. Various clinicopathological risk factors for actuarial and recurrencefree survival were identified using the Kaplan-Meier method with the log-rank test. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to identify independently predictive factors for actuarial and recurrence-free survival, which were used to propose new selection criteria. We compared the outcome of the subgroup patients meeting different criteria. Survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier method with the log-rank test. RESULTS： The median follow-up was 13.0 mo （2.8-69.5 too）. Overall, 1-, 2-, 3- and 5-year actuarial survival was 73.3%, 45.6%, 35.4% and 32.1%, respectively. One-, 2-, 3- and 5-year overall recurrencefree survival was 67.0%, 44.3%, 34.5% and 34.5%, respectively. In univariate analysis, number of tumors, total tumor size, lobar distribution, differentiation, macrovascular invasion, microvascular invasion, capsulation of the tumor, and lymph node metastasis were found to be associated significantly with actuarial and tumor-free survival. By means of using the multivariate Cox proportional hazards model, total tumor size and macrovascular invasion were found to be independent predictors of actuarial and tumor-free survival. When the selection criteria were expanded into the proposed criteria, there was no significant difference in 1-, 2-, 3- and 5-year actuarial and tumor-free survival of the 49 patients who met the proposed criteria （97.6%, 82.8%, 82.8% and 82.8%, and 90.7%, 82.8%, 68.8% and 68.8%, respectively） compared with that of patients who met the Milan or University of California, San Francisco （UCSF） criteria. CONCLUSION： Macrovascular invasion and total tumor diameter are the strongest prognostic factors. The proposed criteria do not adversely aff

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Prognosis Liver transplantation Outcome assessment Survival

A Novel Self-Supervised Learning Network for Binocular Disparity Estimation

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 209-229页

作者： Jiawei Tian Yu Zhou Xiaobing chen Salman A.AlQahtani Hongrong chen bo Yang Siyu Lu Wenfeng zheng Department of Computer Science and Engineering Major in Bio Artificial IntelligenceHanyang UniversityAnsan-si15577Republic of Korea School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11574Saudi Arabia School of Automation University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China

Two-dimensional endoscopic images are susceptible to interferences such as specular reflections and monotonous texture illumination,hindering accurate three-dimensional lesion reconstruction by surgical *** study proposes a novel end-to-end disparity estimation model to address these *** approach combines a Pseudo-Siamese neural network architecture with pyramid dilated convolutions,integrating multi-scale image information to enhance robustness against lighting *** study introduces a Pseudo-Siamese structure-based disparity regression model that simplifies left-right image comparison,improving accuracy and *** model was evaluated using a dataset of stereo endoscopic videos captured by the Da Vinci surgical robot,comprising simulated silicone heart sequences and real heart video *** results demonstrate significant improvement in the network’s resistance to lighting interference without substantially increasing ***,the model exhibited faster convergence during training,contributing to overall performance *** study advances endoscopic image processing accuracy and has potential implications for surgical robot applications in complex environments.

关键词： Parallax estimation parallax regression model self-supervised learning Pseudo-Siamese neural network pyramid dilated convolution binocular disparity estimation

Effects of Bifidobacterium lactis BLa80 on fecal and mucosal flora and stem cell factor/c-kit signaling pathway in simulated microgravity rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 93-109页

作者： Ping Zhang Ying Zhu Pu chen Tong Zhou zhe-Yi Han Jun Xiao Jian-Feng Ma Wen Ma Peng Zang Ying chen Graduate School Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Aerospace Nutrition and Food Engineering China Astronaut Research and Training CenterBeijing 100094China Department of Gastroenterology The Air Force Medical CenterBeijing 100142China Department of Blood Transfusion Air Force Medical CenterBeijing 100142China

BACKGROUND Simulated microgravity environment can lead to gastrointestinal motility *** pathogenesis of gastrointestinal motility disorders is closely related to the stem cell factor(SCF)/c-kit signaling pathway associated with intestinal flora and Cajal stromal ***,intestinal flora can also affect the regulation of SCF/c-kit signaling pathway,thus affecting the expression of Cajal stromal *** cells are the pacemakers of gastrointestinal *** To investigate the effects of Bifidobacterium lactis(***)BLa80 on the intestinal flora of rats in simulated microgravity and on the gastrointestinal motility-related SCF/c-kit *** The internationally recognized tail suspension animal model was used to simulate the microgravity environment,and 30 rats were randomly divided into control group,tail suspension group and drug administration tail suspension group with 10 rats in each group for a total of 28 *** tail group was given *** BLa80 by intragastric administration,and the other two groups were given water intragastric administration,the concentration of intragastric administration was 0.1 g/mL,and each rat was 1 mL/***&eosin staining was used to observe the histopathological changes in each segment of the intestine of each group,and the expression levels of SCF,c-kit,extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)and p-ERK in the gastric antrum of each group were detected by Western blotting and *** fecal flora and mucosal flora of rats in each group were detected by 16S *** Simulated microgravity resulted in severe exfoliation of villi of duodenum,jejunum and ileum in rats,marked damage,increased space between villi,loose arrangement,shortened columnar epithelium of colon,less folds,narrower mucosal thickness,reduced goblet cell number and crypts,and significant improvement after probiotic *** microgravity reduced the expressions of SCF and c-kit,and increased the express

关键词： Simulated microgravity Rat Intestinal flora Gastrointestinal motility Stem cell factor/c-kit signaling pathway

Laser direct writing of flexible multifunctional airflow sensors on the Kevlar fabric

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 443-454页

作者： Wei Wang Zi-Qing chen Yong-Qi Li Yu-Long Wang Mei-chen Liu Yun-bo Ruan Yang Zhang Shu-Juan Liu Qiang Zhao College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China zhe Jiang Topsun Logistic Control CO. LTD.Yuhuan 317600China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina and School of Health Preservation and RehabilitationNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

The growing interest in flexible devices has emerged as a global trend due to their advantages in flexibility,lightweight structure,and wearability,addressing the limitations of traditional *** wearable airflow sensors have been previously reported,the development of flexible fabric-based airflow sensors capable of functioning in environments with open flames—critical for fire rescue operations—has yet to be explored,largely due to the poor fire resistance of conventional *** this work,we first present a flexible,wearable,and multifunctional airflow sensor with excellent fire-resistant properties,fabricated through a simple direct laser writing *** sensor maintains airflow detection capabilities even in the presence of open ***,the fabrication of fabric-based sensors involves complex procedures such as carbon materials doping or vapor-phase deposition,leading to lengthy preparation cycles and high ***,fabric-based devices are inherently prone to *** address these challenges,we introduce twice-vertical laser-induced graphene(TVLIG)as a sensitive and reliable component for fire-resistant airflow *** resulting TVLIG/Kevlar fabric can be integrated into various garments,particularly protective suits,to form sensitive and fire-resistant airflow sensors capable of detecting airflow velocity and direction in both two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)spaces during fire ***,the TVLIG patterns can be expanded to multifunctional platforms,such as glucose detection for injured individuals,offering further applications in rescue *** functional expansion reduces the burden on rescue personnel and streamlines device *** its outstanding sensing capabilities,fire resistance,and expandability,the developed flexible airflow sensor shows great potential for various real-world rescue scenarios,promising advancements in wearable sensing technology for rescue enginee

关键词： flexible airflow sensor direct laser writing twice-vertical laser-induced graphene fire accident rescue Kevlar fabric

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强化研磨轴承套圈残余应力的分析

组合机床与自动化加工技术 2017年第9期 5-8页

作者：刘晓初赵传李凡覃哲周文波陈凡广州大学机械与电气工程学院广州510006 广州大学金属材料强化研磨高性能加工重点实验室广州510006

为了得到残余应力在深度方向的分布关系,对6组不同强化研磨加工时间下的试样进行了金相分析,推导出了强化研磨时间对强化层厚度的影响规律。经过SEM分析,对强化层进行了分区,解释了强化研磨产生残余应力的实质原因。然后对强化研磨残余... 详细信息

为了得到残余应力在深度方向的分布关系,对6组不同强化研磨加工时间下的试样进行了金相分析,推导出了强化研磨时间对强化层厚度的影响规律。经过SEM分析,对强化层进行了分区,解释了强化研磨产生残余应力的实质原因。然后对强化研磨残余应力场进行检测,并对应力释放造成的影响通过弹性理论计算并加以修正。结果表明强化研磨工艺喷射比较均匀,随着测量深度地增加,残余应力值随之增加。在30μm深度以上,残余压应力衰减很快,在120μm深度左右,基本上没有残余应力,在150μm^180μm之间,残余应力会由压应力转变为拉应力。

关键词：残余应力强化研磨强化层

Recent Advances in Fibrous Materials for Hydroelectricity Generation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 109-133页

作者： Can Ge Duo Xu Xiao Feng Xing Yang zheheng Song Yuhang Song Jingyu chen Yingcun Liu Chong Gao Yong Du zhe Sun Weilin Xu Jian Fang College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA Department of Materials Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondon SW72AZUK College of Textile Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology100 Haiquan RoadShanghai 201418People’s Republic of China

Depleting fossil energy sources and conventional polluting power generation pose a threat to sustainable *** generation from ubiquitous and spontaneous phase transitions between liquid and gaseous water has been considered a promising strategy for mitigating the energy *** materials with unique flexibility,processability,multifunctionality,and practicability have been widely applied for fibrous materials-based hydroelectricity generation(FHG).In this review,the power generation mechanisms,design principles,and electricity enhancement factors of FHG are first ***,the fabrication strategies and characteristics of varied constructions including 1D fiber,1D yarn,2D fabric,2D membrane,3D fibrous framework,and 3D fibrous gel are ***,the advanced functions of FHG during water harvesting,proton dissociation,ion separation,and charge accumulation processes are analyzed in ***,the potential applications including power supply,energy storage,electrical sensor,and information expression are also ***,some existing challenges are considered and prospects for future development are sincerely proposed.

关键词： Hydroelectricity Fibrous material Streaming potential Ion diffusion

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银发经济中备老人群消费特征与发展趋势研究

新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第2期46卷 48-58,F0002页

作者：彭希哲陈倩复旦大学老龄研究院上海200433

银发经济已成为我国未来经济持续增长的重要领域,发展银发经济需要从供给和需求两方面同时发力。银发经济有特定的年龄针对性,文本关注银发经济中未老阶段的备老经济。备老人群呈现身体健康状况良好、预期寿命持续延长,文化教育水平较... 详细信息

银发经济已成为我国未来经济持续增长的重要领域,发展银发经济需要从供给和需求两方面同时发力。银发经济有特定的年龄针对性,文本关注银发经济中未老阶段的备老经济。备老人群呈现身体健康状况良好、预期寿命持续延长,文化教育水平较高、消费观念开放包容,互联网普及程度较高、消费个性化、注重悦己等群体特征,具有较强的消费能力和消费意愿,备老人群的消费将为银发经济带来巨大的增量空间。深入理解并满足备老人群的消费需求,对推动供需在更高水平实现良性循环、促进银发经济高质量发展具有重要意义。

关键词：银发经济备老经济高质量发展良性循环消费特征

Postnatal development of rat retina:a continuous observation and comparison between the organotypic retinal explant model and in vivo development

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 900-912页

作者： Baoqi Hu Rui Wang Hanyue Zhang Xiou Wang Sijia Zhou bo Ma Yan Luan Xin Wang Xinlin chen Zhichao Zhang Qianyan Kang Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Institute of Neurobiology Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science CenterXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

The organotypic retinal explant culture has been established for more than a decade and offers a range of unique advantages compared with in vivo experiments and cell ***,the lack of systematic and continuous comparison between in vivo retinal development and the organotypic retinal explant culture makes this model controversial in postnatal retinal development ***,we aimed to verify the feasibility of using this model for postnatal retinal development studies by comparing it with the in vivo *** this study,we showed that postnatal retinal explants undergo normal development,and exhibit a consistent structure and timeline with retinas in ***,we used SOX2 and PAX6 immunostaining to identify retinal progenitor *** then examined cell proliferation and migration by immunostaining with Ki-67 and doublecortin,***-67-and doublecortin-positive cells decreased in both in vivo and explants during postnatal retinogenesis,and exhibited a high degree of similarity in abundance and distribution between ***,we used Ceh-10 homeodomain-containing homolog,glutamate-ammonia ligase(glutamine synthetase),neuronal nuclei,and ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 immunostaining to examine the emergence of bipolar cells,Müller glia,mature neurons,and microglia,*** timing and spatial patterns of the emergence of these cell types were remarkably consistent between in vivo and explant *** study showed that the organotypic retinal explant culture model had a high degree of consistency with the progression of in vivo early postnatal retina *** findings confirm the accuracy and credibility of this model and support its use for long-term,systematic,and continuous observation.

关键词： bipolar cells differentiation in vivo microglia Müller glia organotypic retinal explant culture postnatal retina development proliferation retinal progenitor cells