检索结果-南通市图书馆

Nuclearity and Finite-Representability in the System of Completely Integral Mapping Spaces

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第5期40卷 1197-1214页

作者： zhe DONG Ji Cheng TAO Ya fei ZHAO Department of Mathematics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027P.R.China Department of Mathematics China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018P.R.China Department of Mathematics Zhejiang International Studies UniversityHangzhou 310023P.R.China

In this paper,we investigate local properties in the system of completely integral mapping *** introduce notions of injectivity,local reflexivity,exactness,nuclearity,finite-represent ability and WEP in the system of completely integral mapping *** we obtain that any finite-dimensional operator space is injective in the system of completely integral mapping *** we prove that C is the unique nuclear operator space and the unique exact operator space in this *** also show that C is the unique operator space which is finitely representable in{T_(n)}n∈Nin this *** corollaries,Kirchberg’s conjecture and QWEP conjecture in the system of completely integral mapping spaces are false.

关键词： Completely integral mapping space injectivity exactness nuclearity finite-representability WEP

Clinical application of microRNA in gastric cancer in Eastern Asian area

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第13期19卷 2019-2027页

作者： Ming Gao Hao Yin zhe-wei fei Department of Surgery Xin Hua Hospital (Chongming)Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Department of Surgery the University of Chicago Transplant Section Department of SurgeryShanghai Changzheng Hospital

Recent research has shown that microRNA (miRNA), which is involved in almost every step of gastric carcinogenesis, has broad prospective application in diagnosis and therapy of gastric carcinoma. Eastern Asia (South Korea, Japan and China) has the highest incidence of gastric cancer in the world. There were 988 000 new cases of gastric cancer worldwide and 736 000 deaths in 2008. Approximately 60% of the cases of gastric cancer are found in East Asia (mainly China). We herein provide a brief review of the clinical applications of miRNA, which include the following aspects: (1) miRNA may serve as a potential new generation of tumor markers; (2) a complete miRNA expression profile is highly specific, can reflect the evolutionary lineage and differentiation of tumors, and be used to carry out diversity analysis; (3) detecting specific miRNA expression in peripheral blood will become a new method for diagnosis of gastric cancer; (4) miRNA can predict prognosis of gastric cancer; (5) miRNA has predictive value in determining chemotherapy and radiotherapy resistance; and (6) miRNA could be a type of innovative drug. Finally, we focus on assessing the value of miRNA from laboratory to clinical application and the challenges it faces in East Asia.

关键词： microRNA Prognosis Clinical application Gastric cancer Eastern Asia

Advances in Biomedical Applications of Hydrogels from Seaweed-Derived Sulfated Polysaccharides:Carrageenan,Fucoidan,and Ulvan

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第5期23卷 1329-1346页

作者： CUI Zhiyong JIANG fei LI Luxi CHI zhe LIU Chenguang College of Marine Life Sciences Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China

Sulfated polysaccharides extracted from seaweeds,including Carrageenan,Fucoidan and Ulvan,are crucial bioactive compounds known for their diverse beneficial properties,such as anti-inflammatory,antitumor,immunomodulatory,antiviral,and anticoagulant *** polysaccharides form hydrogels hold immense promise in biomedicine,particularly in tissue engineering,drug delivery systems and wound *** review comprehensively explores the sources and structural characteristics of the three important sulfated polysaccharides extracted from different algae *** elucidates the gelation mechanisms of these polysaccharides into ***,the biomedical applications of these three sulfated polysaccharide hydrogels in wound healing,drug delivery,and tissue engineering are discussed,highlighting their potential in the biomedicine.

关键词： seaweed sulfated polysaccharides hydrogels biomaterials in medical applications

Fast charge transfer kinetics in Sv-ZnIn_(2)S_(4)/Sb_(2)S_(3)S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 533-542页

作者： wei Li Jia-Jun Li Zhi-fei Liu Hong-Yu Ma Peng-fei Fang Rui Xiong Jian-Hong wei Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China

Constructing a S-scheme heterojunction with tight interface contact and fast charge transfer is beneficial to improving the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution ***,a unique one-dimensional(1D)/two-dimensional(2D)S-scheme heterojunction containing 1D Sb_(2)S_(3) nanorods and 2D ZnIn_(2)S_(4) with affluent sulfur vacancies(denoted as Sv-ZnIn_(2)S_(4)@Sb_(2)S_(3)) was *** introduced sulfur vacancy can promote the effective adsorption of H+for the following interfacial hydrogen-evolution ***,the larger contact area and stronger electron interaction between Sb_(2)S_(3) and ZnIn_(2)S_(4) effectively inhibits the recombination of photo-generated electron–hole pairs and abridges the migration distance of *** a result,the optimal Sv-ZnIn_(2)S_(4)@Sb_(2)S_(3) sample achieves H_(2) evolution activity of 2741.3 mol·h^(−1)·g^(−1),which is 8.6 times that of pristine ZnIn_(2)S_(4) and 3.0 times that of the Sv-ZnIn_(2)S_(4) *** on the experimental result,the photo-reactivity S-scheme mechanism of hydrogen evolution from water splitting with Sv-ZnIn_(2)S_(4)@Sb_(2)S_(3) is *** work provides an effective method for developing S-scheme heterojunction composites of transition metal sulfide with high hydrogen evolution performance.

关键词： ZnIn_(2)S_(4) nanosheets S-scheme heterojunction Sulfur vacancy Charge transfer and separation Photocatalytic H_(2)evolution

DBN-GABP model for estimation of aircraft wake vortex parameters using Lidar data

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第9期37卷 347-368页

作者： Zhiqiang wei Tong LU Runping GU fei LIU College of Air Traffic Management Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China

Aircraft wake turbulence is an inherent outcome of aircraft flight,presenting a substan-tial challenge to air traffic control,aviation safety and operational *** upon data obtained from coherent Doppler Lidar detection,and combining Dynamic Bayesian Networks(DBN)with Genetic Algorithm-optimized Backpropagation Neural Networks(GA-BPNN),this paper proposes a model for the inversion of wake vortex *** the wake vortex flow field simulation analysis,the wind and turbulent environment were initially superimposed onto the simulated wake velocity ***,Lidar-detected echoes of the velocity field are simulated to obtain a data set similar to the actual situation for model *** the case study validation,real measured data underwent preprocessing and were then input into the established *** allowed us to construct the wake vortex characteristic parameter inversion *** final results demonstrated that our model achieved parameter inversion with only minor *** a practical example,our model in this paper significantly reduced the mean square error of the inverted velocity field when compared to the traditional *** study holds significant promise for real-time monitoring of wake vortices at airports,and is proved a crucial step in developing wake vortex interval standards.

关键词： Air traffic control Wake vortex flow field simulation Lidar echo simulation DBNmodel GA-BP model Wakevortex characteristic parameter inversion model

RNA modifications in cellular metabolism:implications for metabolism-targeted therapy and immunotherapy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1565-1594页

作者： wei-wei Liu Si-Qing zheng Tian Li Yun-fei fei Chen Wang Shuang Zhang fei Wang Guan-Min Jiang Hao Wang Department of Laboratory Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina School of Clinical Medicine Shandong UniversityJinanChina Core Unit of National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine HefeiChina Neurosurgical Department The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina Department of Clinical Laboratory The Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhaiChina

Cellular metabolism is an intricate network satisfying bioenergetic and biosynthesis requirements of *** studies have been constantly making inroads in our understanding of pathophysiology,and inspiring development of *** a crucial component of epigenetics at post-transcription level,RNA modification significantly determines RNA fates,further affecting various biological processes and cellular *** be noted,immunometabolism defines the metabolic alterations occur on immune cells in different stages and immunological *** this review,we characterize the distribution features,modifying mechanisms and biological functions of 8 RNA modifications,including N6-methyladenosine(m6A),N6,2'-O-dimethyladenosine(m6Am),N1-methyladenosine(m1A),5-methylcytosine(m5C),N4-acetylcytosine(ac4C),N7-methylguanosine(m7G),Pseudouridine(V),adenosine-to-inosine(A-to-l)editing,which are relatively the most studied *** regulatory roles of these RNA modification on metabolism in diverse health and disease contexts are comprehensively described,categorized as glucose,lipid,amino acid,and mitochondrial *** we highlight the regulation of RNA modifications on immunometabolism,further influencing immune *** all,we provide a thorough discussion about clinical implications of RNA modification in metabolism-targeted therapy and immunotherapy,progression of RNA modification-targeted agents,and its potential in RNAtargeted ***,we give legitimate perspectives for future researches in this field from methodological requirements,mechanistic insights,to therapeutic applications.

关键词： metabolism targeted alterations

Burn injury differentially alters whole-blood and organ glutathione synthesis rates: An experimental model

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Burns & Trauma 2013年第2期1卷 87-94页

作者： zhe-wei fei Vernon R. Young Xiao-Ming Lu Andrew B. Rhodes Ronald G.Tompkins Alan J. Fischman Yong-Ming Yu Shriners Burns Hospital and Burn & Trauma Service Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02114 Shriners Burns Hospital and Burn & Trauma Service Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02114 Laboratory of Human Nutrition Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02142 USA

Previous studies from our laboratories revealed a reduced rate of whole-blood (WB) glutathione (GSH) synthesis in severely burned patients. To determine whether WB GSH metabolism is an indicator of the status of GSH metabolism in one or more of the major organs, we used a burn rabbit model to determine GSH concentrations and rates of synthesis in WB, liver, lungs, kidney, and skeletal muscle. L-[1-13C]-cysteine was infused intravenously for 6 h in rabbits at 3 days post-burn and in sham burn controls. WB and organ 13C-enrichment of cysteine and GSH was determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Plasma cysteine metabolic flux was increased significantly (P < 0.01) following burn injury. WB, liver, and lung GSH concentrations (P = 0.054, P < 0.05, and P < 0.05, respectively) and fractional rates of GSH synthesis (P < 0.05, P< 0.01, and P< 0.05, respectively) were reduced at 3 days post-burn. Kidney was unaffected. There also appears to be an increased rate of GSH transport out of the liver after burn injury. Hence, there is a differential impact of burn injury on tissue and organ GSH status, with WB qualitatively reflecting the changes in lung and liver. It will be important to determine whether these changes are due to alterations in the intrinsic capacity for GSH synthesis and/or availability of amino acid precursors of GSH.

关键词： Burn injury glutathione glutathione concentration synthesis rate whole blood

A historical review of hybrid rice breeding

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 532-545页

作者： Xiaoming zheng fei wei Cheng Cheng Qian Qian State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Yazhouwan National Laboratory Sanya City 572024China

The development of germplasm resources and advances in breeding methods have led to steady increases in yield and quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Three milestones in the recent history of rice breeding have contributed to these increases: dwarf rice breeding, hybrid rice breeding, and super rice breeding. On the 50th anniversary of the success of three-line hybrid rice,we highlight important scientific discoveries in rice breeding that were made by Chinese scientists and summarize the broader history of the field. We discuss the strategies that could be used in the future to optimize rice breeding further in the hope that China will continue to play a leading role in international rice breeding.

关键词： Chinese experience dwarf breeding hybrid rice breeding super rice breeding

Segregation of binary particles in gas-solid fluidized bed

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 113-121页

作者： Yaxiong Yu Feng Lu Xuan He fei wei Chenxi Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Ordos Laboratory Ordos 017010China Institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Particle segregation and mixing behavior play a crucial role in industrial *** study investigates the saturated jetsam fraction,which indicates the maximum capacity of flotsam to entrain jetsam,in an initially separated binary fluidized bed with particle size *** to the value of saturated jetsam fraction,three distinct regimes-segregation,mixing,and an intermediate regime-are ***,intriguing relationships between the saturated jetsam fraction and superficial gas velocity are observed,exhibiting monotonic trends in both the segregation and mixing regimes,while a unique volcano-shaped curve in the intermediate ***,a comprehensive entrainment model based on two-fluid model elucidates the observed phenomena,emphasizing the significance of mixing behavior in fluidized layer on the saturated jetsam *** work offers potential insights for evaluating segregation in industrial applications.

关键词： fluidized bed segregation binary bubbles entrainment