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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2011年第5期27卷 730-737页

作者： zhe-qi lin Hae Chang Gea Shu-Tian Liu Department of Engineering Mechanics Dalian University of Technology116024 Dalian China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Rutgers The State University of New JerseyPiscataway NJ 08854 USA

Converting ambient vibration energy into electrical energy by using piezoelectric energy harvester has attracted a lot of interest in the past few *** this paper,a topology optimization based method is applied to simultaneously determine the optimal layout of the piezoelectric energy harvesting devices and the optimal position of the mass *** objective function is to maximize the energy harvesting performance over a range of vibration *** excitation method （PEM） is adopted to analyze structural stationary random responses,and sensitivity analysis is then performed by using the adjoint *** examples are presented to demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach.

关键词： Topology optimization · Energy harvesting · Piezoelectric material ··

Electrocatalytic cleavage of a lignin β-O-4 model compound and coupling with nitrogen-containing aromatics using Prussian blue analogue-derived nickel–cobalt spinel

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 628-636页

作者： Yi qi Xueying Chen Bowen Liu Xuliang lin Xueqing qiu Yanlin qin Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development Guangdong University of Technology

Electrochemical conversion of lignin for the production of high-value heterocyclic aromatic compounds has great *** demonstrate the targeted synthesis and cation modulation of NiCo2O4spinel nanoboxes,synthesized via cation exchange and calcination *** catalysts exhibit excellent efficacy in the electrocatalytic conversion of lignin model compounds,specifically 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol,into nitrogen-containing aromatics,achieving high conversion rates and *** catalysts were synthesized via a cation exchange and calcination oxidation process,using Prussian blue nanocubes as *** porous architecture and polymetallic composition of the NiCo2O4spinel demonstrated superior performance in electrocatalytic oxidative coupling,achieving a 99.2 wt%conversion rate of the 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol with selectivities of 37.5 wt%for quinoline derivatives and 31.5 wt%for *** innovations include the development of a sustainable one-pot synthesis method for quinoline derivatives,the elucidation of a multistage reaction pathway involving CAO bond cleavage,hydroxyaldol condensation,and CAN bond formation,and a deeper mechanistic understanding derived from DFT *** work establishes a new strategy for lignin valorization,offering a sustainable route to produce high-value nitrogen-containing aromatics from renewable biomass under mild conditions,without the need for additional reagents.

关键词： Spinel Biomass valorization Electrocatalysis Lignin oxidation Coupling

Impacts of Nutlin-3a and exercise on murine double minute 2-enriched glioma treatment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1135-1152页

作者： Yisheng Chen Zhongcheng Fan Zhiwen Luo Xueran Kang Renwen Wan Fangqi Li Weiwei lin Zhihua Han Beijie qi Jinrong lin Yaying Sun Jiebin Huang Yuzhen Xu Shiyi Chen Department of Sport Medicine Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Orthopedic Surgery Hainan Province Clinical Medical CenterHaikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of MedicineHaikouHainan ProvinceChina Department of Basic Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Neurosurgery Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Shanghai General HospitalSchool of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Infectious Diseases Children’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityNational Children’s Medical CenterShanghaiChina Department of Rehabilitation The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityTaianShandong ProvinceChina

Recent research has demonstrated the impact of physical activity on the prognosis of glioma patients,with evidence suggesting exercise may reduce mortality risks and aid neural *** role of the small ubiquitin-like modifier(SUMO)protein,especially post-exercise,in cancer progression,is gaining attention,as are the potential anti-cancer effects of *** used machine learning to create the exercise and SUMO-related gene signature(ESLRS).This signature shows how physical activity might help improve the outlook for low-grade glioma and other *** demonstrated the prognostic and immunotherapeutic significance of ESLRS markers,specifically highlighting how murine double minute 2(MDM2),a component of the ESLRS,can be targeted by *** underscores the intricate relationship between natural compounds such as nutlin-3 and immune *** comprehensive CRISPR screening,we validated the effects of specific ESLRS genes on low-grade glioma *** also revealed insights into the effectiveness of Nutlin-3a as a potent MDM2 inhibitor through molecular docking and dynamic ***-3a inhibited glioma cell proliferation and activated the p53 *** efficacy decreased with MDM2 overexpression,and this was reversed by Nutlin-3a or *** using a low-grade glioma mouse model highlighted the effect of physical activity on oxidative stress and molecular pathway ***,both physical exercise and Nutlin-3a administration improved physical function in mice bearing tumors derived from MDM2-overexpressing *** results suggest the potential for Nutlin-3a,an MDM2 inhibitor,with physical exercise as a therapeutic approach for glioma *** research also supports the use of natural products for therapy and sheds light on the interaction of exercise,natural products,and immune regulation in cancer treatment.

关键词： exercise and SUMO-related gene signatures(ESLRS) glioblastoma management low-grade glioma natural bioactives neural regeneration physical exercise

Zwitterionic hyaluronic acid derivatives for co-delivery of both chemotherapeutic and nucleic acid drugs in breast cancer treatment

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 607-617页

作者： Ruo-lin Jiang Hui-Na Liu Yu-Fan Yang Zhi-Cheng Zhang qi Dai Xiao-Yan Bao lin-Jie Wu Ya-Xin qin Xin Tan Xiao-Yan Sun Xu-Fang Ying Zhi-qing Ben Min Han Institute of Pharmaceutics College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and InterventionThe Second Affiliated HospitalCollege of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Hangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Jinhua Institute of zhejiang University Jinhua 321299China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Polytechnic institute Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310015China

Traditionally,hyaluronic acid has been widely used for drug delivery,but the current application bottleneck is that hyaluronic acid is hydrophilic and electronegative,which makes it difficult to carry hydrophobic drugs and small interfering RNA(siRNA)with the same *** on previous studies,we designed and synthesized hyaluronic acid nanocarriers HA-spermine/N,N,N-trimethylcystamine/DOX-TPP(HSTD)for loading siRNA to overcome the problem of siRNA release caused by strong electrostatic ***,N,N,Ntrimethylcystamine in the carrier can be degraded by intracellular glutathione to completely and rapidly release siRNA,thus promoting ***,when codelivered with the chemotherapy drug doxorubicin(DOX),this novel nanocarrier showed promising synergy in inhibiting tumor growth.

关键词： zwitterionic hyaluronic acid N N N-trimethylcystamine small interfering RNA(siRNA) doxorubicin

Effects of Shallow Groundwater Table on Soil Matric Potential and Hydraulic Characteristics

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2014年第6期20卷 463-468页

作者： Jiang Jianmei Zhao lin qi Yun Zhai zhe School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Groundwater recharge significantly affects soil moisture redistribution through capillary rise. In this study,the soil matric potential at depths of 5, 10, 20 and 30 cm above the groundwater tables of 10, 30 and 60 cm weremeasured for 5 d. Soil hydraulic properties were analyzed by using the Philips and de Vries model. Results showedthat evaporation mainly influenced the matric potential of the shallow layer at the 5 cm depth regardless of the saturationof the layer. Groundwater recharge mainly affected soil moisture at the depth of 20 cm or more. A constant matricpotential layer existed between the evaporation front and capillary rise front where moisture content did not *** isothermal-liquid hydraulic conductivity （KLh） and the thermal-vapor hydraulic conductivity （KvT） were thedominant hydraulic conductivities in the liquid and vapor phases. At the groundwater table depths of 10, 30 and 60 cm,the mean peak values of KLh were 2.32×10^-7, 1.63×10^-7 and 0.29×10^-7 m/s, respectively, whereas the mean peakvalues of KvT were 2.7×10^-7, 2.4×10^-7 and 1.8 ×10^-7m/s, respectively.

关键词： shallow groundwater matric potential thermal hydraulic conductivity isothermal hydraulic conductivity

不同干细胞来源外泌体及其携非编码RNA诊疗骨性关节炎

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第19期29卷 4122-4131页

作者：王喆齐岩松徐永胜内蒙古自治区人民医院骨科中心(运动医学中心) 内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市010017

背景:外泌体可在骨性关节炎患者滑液和血浆中检测出来,其水平随着骨性关节炎的进展而不断变化,并且可以对骨性关节炎的局部炎症、软骨钙化和关节退化起缓解作用。目的:旨在全面了解不同干细胞来源外泌体在骨性关节炎诊疗中的作用和机制... 详细信息

背景:外泌体可在骨性关节炎患者滑液和血浆中检测出来,其水平随着骨性关节炎的进展而不断变化,并且可以对骨性关节炎的局部炎症、软骨钙化和关节退化起缓解作用。目的:旨在全面了解不同干细胞来源外泌体在骨性关节炎诊疗中的作用和机制,并提出了外泌体治疗骨性关节炎的前景和挑战。方法:检索PubMed及中国知网数据库,英文检索词为“exosomes,osteoarthritis,mesenchymal stem cells,stem cells”,中文检索词为“外泌体,骨性关节炎,间充质干细胞,干细胞”,对2003年10月至2023年10月发表的文献进行检索,最终纳入99篇文献进行综述。结果与结论:外泌体的出现给骨性关节炎的诊断和治疗带来了希望。外泌体内含RNA、蛋白质及脂类的差异能够作为骨性关节炎的生物标志物用于诊断。同时,来自不同干细胞的外泌体均能够有效保护软骨细胞、缓解炎症、维持软骨基质代谢以及调节血管生成和软骨下骨重塑,表现出治疗骨性关节炎的优秀潜力。工程化外泌体则突破传统局限,通过调节特定非编码RNA表达增强治疗特异性与效率,为骨性关节炎的治疗提供新策略。

关键词：外泌体骨性关节炎间充质干细胞干细胞软骨修复软骨再生软骨细胞 RNA 工程化外泌体

Stress field interaction during propagation of adjacent tensile twinning nuclei in magnesium

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Rare Metals 2019年第8期38卷 721-732页

作者： zhe Li Ben Xu qi Sun qiu-lin Li Wei Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. Ltd Shenzhen 518000 China Joint Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Service Safety Graduate School at Shenzhen Tsinghua University Shenzhen 518000 China

The shear stress field proximity to the twinning and prismatic/basal interfaces of {1012} tensile twins is shown by molecular dynamics *** stress field interacts and influences the twinning growth mode in the subsequent deformation process,which is simulated by changing the relative positions of the *** asymmetrical growth mode appears,in which the growth of one twin is predominant over the other when they are oriented at 45° to each *** growth mode is sensitive to the simulation temperature and strain rate and can be attributed to the interaction of the stress field proximity to the prismatic/basal interfaces and twinning planes.

关键词： Twinning Twin-twin interaction Stress field Molecular dynamics Magnesium

Active flow control of S-duct by plasma synthetic jet

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Journal of zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2022年第8期23卷 652-668页

作者： Ru-bing LIU Xiao-yin MEI Sheng-hui XUE Yu-wen LU zhe-zhe SU qi lin School of Aerospace Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Fujian Key Laboratoryof Plasmaand Magnetic ResonanceResearch Xiamen 361102China

Flow separation and secondary flow in the S-duct of an aircraft engine cause severe pressure loss and airflow distortion at the outlet,lowering engine ***,a serial two-electrode plasma synthetic jet(PSJ)actuator array is used to actively control the flow field in the duct and improve its *** results show that the PSJ significantly increases the wall pressure recovery coefficient,suppresses flow separation,and improves the outlet pressure *** primary and secondary orders of the influencing factors are as follows:control position>jet momentum coefficient>excitation frequency>jet *** best jet control position is near the separation location,and the best jet configuration is the‘Λ’*** higher the jet momentum coefficient and excitation frequency,the better the flow *** wall pressure coefficient increases by up to 127.8%,and the outlet steady pressure distortion index decreases by 9.15%.The control mechanism is the direct energy injection into the flow boundary layer through a high-speed jet and the indirect control effect of the induced streamwise *** the one hand,the PSJ suppresses flow separation by improving the ability of the boundary layer to resist the inverse pressure *** the other hand,it reduces pressure distortion by decreasing the intensity of the secondary flow and weakening the *** study thus provides a new technology for the active control of the flow-field characteristics in an S-duct and has significance for guiding the application of synthetic jet technology in S-ducts.

关键词： S-duct Flow control Plasma synthetic jet(PSJ) Flow separation Pressure distortion

Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： lin-Yan Huang Yi-De Zhang Jie Chen Hai-Di Fan Wan Wang Bin Wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li Hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian Guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

基于GAN和多尺度空间注意力的多模态医学图像融合

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郑州大学学报（工学版） 2025年第1期46卷 1-8页

作者：林予松李孟娅李英豪赵哲郑州大学网络空间安全学院河南郑州450002 郑州大学互联网医疗与健康服务河南省协同创新中心河南郑州450052 郑州大学汉威物联网研究院河南郑州450002

针对多模态医学图像融合过程中多尺度特征和纹理细节信息丢失的问题,提出一种基于生成对抗网络和多尺度空间注意力机制的图像融合算法。首先,生成器采用自编码器结构,分别利用编码器和解码器对输入图像进行特征提取、融合和重建,生成融... 详细信息

针对多模态医学图像融合过程中多尺度特征和纹理细节信息丢失的问题,提出一种基于生成对抗网络和多尺度空间注意力机制的图像融合算法。首先,生成器采用自编码器结构,分别利用编码器和解码器对输入图像进行特征提取、融合和重建,生成融合图像;其次,整个对抗网络框架采用双鉴别器结构,使得生成器生成的融合图像同时保留多个模态图像的显著特征;最后,构建一种多尺度空间注意力机制作为编码器进行特征提取的基本模块,利用多尺度结构充分捕获并保留源图像的多尺度特征,并且引入空间注意力机制更好地保留源图像的结构和细节信息。哈佛大学全脑图谱数据库上的实验结果表明:所提算法生成的融合图像不仅纹理细节更为丰富,有助于人类视觉观察,而且在3种不同类型的医学图像融合任务上平均梯度、峰值信噪比、互信息、视觉信息保真度等客观评价指标的平均值分别达到0.3023、20.7207、1.4414、0.6498,与其他先进的算法相比具有一定的优势。

关键词：图像融合多模态医学图像生成对抗网络特征金字塔注意力机制