Background:In the 21st century,as globalization accelerates and global public health crises occur,the One Health approach,guided by the holistic thinking of human-animal-environment and emphasizing interdisciplinary c...
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Background:In the 21st century,as globalization accelerates and global public health crises occur,the One Health approach,guided by the holistic thinking of human-animal-environment and emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration to address global health issues,has been strongly advocated by the international *** immediate requirement exists for the creation of an assessment tool to foster One Health initiatives on both global and national ***:Built upon extensive expert consultations and dialogues,this follow-up study enhances the 2022 global One Health index(GOHI)indicator *** GOHI framework is enriched by covering three indices,*** drivers index(EDI),intrinsic drivers index(IDI),and core drivers index(CDI).The comprehensive indicator system incorporates 13 key indicators,50 indicators,and 170 sub I-indicators,utilizing a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to ascertain the weight for each *** and summed,the EDI,IDI,and CDI scores contribute to the computation of the overall GOHI 2022 *** comparing the ranking and the overall scores among the seven regions and across 160 countries/territories,we have not only derived an overall profile of the GOHI 2022 scores,but also assessed the GOHI *** also compared rankings of indicators and sub Iindicators to provide greater clarity on the strengths and weaknesses of each region within the One Health ***:The GOHI 2022 performance reveals significant disparities between countries/territories ranged from 39.03 to *** global average score of the GOHI 2022 is *** average score for EDI,IDI,and CDI are 46.57,58.01,and 57.25,*** terms of global rankings,countries from North America,Europe and Central Asia,East Asia and Pacific present higher *** terms of One Health domains of CDI,the lowest scores are observed in antimicrobial resistance(median:43.09),followed by food security(median:53.78),governance(median:54.77),climate change
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