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Chinese Medical Journal 2022年第13期135卷 1604-1606页

作者： Ling Luo Yidan Li Lifang Wang Bing Sun Zhaohui Tong Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Beijing Jishuitan HospitalBeijing 100035China Department of Ultrasound Beijing Chaoyang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Epidemiology Research Center Beijing Jishuitan HospitalBeijing 100035China Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Beijing Institute of Respiratory MedicineBeijing Chaoyang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China

High mortality rates of 25%to,50%were reported in patients with extubation failure.liExtubation failure or re-intubation was an independent risk factor for death after extubation,not the precise reason.Common reasons included primary respiratory failure,cardiac dysfunction,ineffective cough,excess secretions,upper airway obstruction,etc.Therefore,death after extubation should be related to these reasons above in theory.

关键词： patients mortality death

Effectiveness and Acceptability of a Comprehensive Mobile Health-Based Modality for Smoking Cessation-Beijing Municipality,China,2022

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China CDC weekly 2023年第21期5卷 464-468页

作者： Shuilian Chu Hang Jing Di Zhang Yuan Cao Yunliang Qian Xiurong Liu Lin Xiao Zhaohui Tong Lirong Liang Department of Research on Tobacco Dependence Therapies Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control BeijingChina Tobacco Control Office Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Summary What is already known on this topic?Mobile health interventions have been demonstrated to be effective in aiding smoking cessation among smokers.Nevertheless,research on this topic remains limited in China.What is added by this report?Following two months of utilizing the services of a comprehensive mobile health(mHealth)-based modality(“Way to Quit”modality)which integrated three online interventions through the WeChat application,29.1%of participating smokers successfully quit smoking.Participants who used a greater number of online services were more likely to cease smoking.All services were scored highly for satisfaction among smokers.What are the implications for public health practice?This study presents a practical and feasible method to assist Chinese smokers in quitting smoking.The results of this research suggest a promising direction for enhancing the accessibility and utilization of smoking cessation services.Additionally,these findings serve as a critical reference for addressing the obstacles faced by smoking cessation services in China.

关键词： smoke services utilizing

An in-situ Technique for Producing Low-Cost Agricultural Biochar

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Pedosphere 2018年第4期28卷 690-695页

作者： ZHOU Qifa Benjamin A.HOUGE Zhaohui Tong Bin GAO Guodong LIU College of Life Sciences Zhejiang University Horticultural Sciences Department University of Florida Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department University of Florida

Application of biochar to agricultural soils is effective to sequester atmospheric carbon and improve soil quality, but current pyrolysis and transportation costs are high, making biochar too costly to be used at the field scale. This study developed a new in-situ technique, burning and soil covering(B-SC), which can be used by farmers for production of biochar with crop residue. In this study,the air-dried feedstocks, elephant grass and corn residue, were burnt in situ for biochar production in the field. After approximately 90% of the leaves were combusted, the burning process was dramatically slowed down by covering the feedstock with soil. The biochar yield averaged 18.0 ± 1.3(n = 15) and 13.7 ± 1.3(n = 10) kg per 100 kg air-dried feedstock for the elephant grass and corn residue,respectively. The biochar properties were suitable for soil improvement. The inputs for biochar production of the B-SC process only included low labor force, open field, feedstock(e.g., grass and crop residue), and simple tools. The operation time for processing 10 kg of the corn residue by an individual farmer was 24.4 ± 4.1 min(n = 10). As compared with the conventional field burning process, the B-SC process drastically shortened the time for biomass burning and generated a significantly lower emission of smoke and thermal energy. This simple technique can be particularly practical and effective for farmers to improve the soils of poor quality in China.

关键词：农业土壤简单技术生产同步通信通信过程操作时间二进制燃烧过程

Adsorptive removal of PPCPs from aqueous solution using carbon-based composites:A review

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第8期33卷 3585-3593页

作者： tong Wang Jie He Jian Lu Yi Zhou zhaohui Wang Yanbo Zhou State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration School of Ecological and Environmental SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Far-ranging and improper uses of pharmaceuticals and personal care products(PPCPs)over the last few decades have led to severe water contamination that imposes serious effects on human beings and the ecological system.Therefore,there is an increasing demand for a highly-efficient and environmentally friendly technology for the removal of PPCPs from aqueous solutions.Adsorption technology is an appropriate technology to solve this issue.Carbon-based composites,ranging from modified activated carbon to functionalized biochar,show great potential for this purpose.This review hence elaborates on the environmental occurrences and risks of PPCPs and summarizes the recent progress in removing PPCPs from water using carbon-based adsorbents.The pore structure,relatively large specific surface area(SSA),abundant surface functional groups,highly aromatic structures and the extra excellent characteristics of the cooperative materials contribute to their outstanding adsorption performance.Furthermore,the biochar-clay material is cost effective and more efficient compared to traditional activated carbon regarding the adsorption of PPCPs.Among the emerging adsorbents,graphene and carbon nanotubes composites show superior adsorption ability.Their adsorption mechanisms,such as electrostatic interactions,hydrogen bonding,and pore filling,are discussed in details.

关键词： Adsorption Carbon-based composites PPCPs Adsorbent Water treatment

A single magnetic nanoplatform-mediated combination therapy of immune checkpoint silencing and magnetic hyperthermia for enhanced anti-cancer immunity

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Nano Research 2023年第8期16卷 11206-11215页

作者： Zhiyu Yang Xiaoya Guo Meng Meng tong Li Huapan Fang zhaohui Tang Huayu Tian Xuesi Chen Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Jilin Biomedical Polymers Engineering Laboratory Changchun 130022China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China

As a revolutionary cancer treatment strategy,immunotherapy has attracted great attention.However,the effect of immunotherapy such as immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)is usually limited by insufficient immune response in the body.Herein,a polycation-based magnetic nanocluster platform was developed to load therapeutic nucleic acids,which could achieve gene therapy-mediated ICB and efficient magnetic hyperthermia therapy(MHT).The silencing of immune checkpoints together with MHT-induced immunogenic cell death(ICD)effectively alleviated the immune escape of cancer cells and significantly enhanced the visibility of cancer cells to the immune system.This combined treatment strategy activated a strong adaptive anti-cancer immune response in vivo,greatly inhibiting tumor growth,metastasis and recurrence.

关键词： magnetic nanoclusters gene therapy immune checkpoint silencing magnetic hyperthermia therapy cancer immunotherapy

Reaction Process of Heavy Hydrocarbons Hydrogenation in Ebullated Bed

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2021年第4期23卷 113-120页

作者： Wang Jianjun tong Yujun Yang Tao Ge Hailong Meng zhaohui Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 SINOPEC Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals Dalian 116100

The properties and structural changes of unconverted oil(UCO)obtained from ebullated bed hydrogenation at different residue conversion rates were analyzed to clarify the reaction process of heavy components.Meanwhile,the processing routes of UCO,delayed coking,and solvent deasphalting,were investigated.The results showed that with the increase of conversion,the impurity removal rate increased;meanwhile the contents of sulfur and metal in UCO decreased,while the contents of nitrogen and residual carbon increased,and the colloidal stability of UCO became worse.The structural parameters of UCO indicated that the change in molecular structure of heavy oil mainly covered the opening of cycloalkanes ring,hydrogenation saturation of aromatic rings and dealkylation reaction during hydrogenation in the ebullated bed;the aromatic structure was basically unchanged at high conversion,and was mainly due to the ring opening of cycloalkanes and the fracture reaction of alkyl side chains.The coking route of UCO showed that low sulfur petroleum coke with different grades could be prepared by adjusting the conversion in ebullated bed to produce UCOs with different properties.The coke generating coefficient and sulfur transfer coefficient in UCO coking process were higher than those in residue coking.The properties of deasphalted oil(DAO)of UCO were significantly improved and could be used as FCC or hydrocracking feedstock.The DAO yield of UCO feedstock at high conversion was higher,and its sulfur content was lower and CCR value was higher.

关键词： ebullated bed residue hydrogenation residue conversion rate structural parameters low sulfur petroleum coke solvent deasphalting

民族、本土、现代与转型——冈仓天心与柳宗悦思想的启示

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天津美术学院学报 2022年第5期 33-40页

作者：仝朝晖北京建筑大学清华大学

近现代日本社会中,冈仓天心倡导的新日本画运动和柳宗悦倡导的民艺运动,形成鲜明对比。“日本画”“民艺”都是近代日本社会在构建民族国家、彰显民族文化个性的话语背景下而出现的新词汇。在发扬民族文化是否要借鉴西方现代化的立场上... 详细信息

近现代日本社会中,冈仓天心倡导的新日本画运动和柳宗悦倡导的民艺运动,形成鲜明对比。“日本画”“民艺”都是近代日本社会在构建民族国家、彰显民族文化个性的话语背景下而出现的新词汇。在发扬民族文化是否要借鉴西方现代化的立场上,冈仓天心和柳宗悦“同道不同途”。两人思想提供的启示就在于,它呈现出一个哲学意义的“价值”分界:传统文化研究保护与传统文化现代转型,两者“功能”可以互相补充,但“价值”不能代替。中国当代进行非遗保护与民艺研究,包括民艺的现代转型实践,要注意到中国式的角度。

关键词：日本画民艺民众之美文化个性民族根性

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西安鄠邑什王村村名由来

寻根 2022年第3期 99-103页

作者：仝朝晖北京建筑大学

西安市鄠邑区原名县、户县。当地的苍游镇什王村是国家级“非遗”——北乡迎城隍民俗的发祥地之一。民间传说城隍爷(纪信将军)是县北纪家庄人。纪家庄相传在今什王村东北,已无存,有说在20世纪50年代前这里还可以看到纪家庄废墟。而城隍... 详细信息

西安市鄠邑区原名县、户县。当地的苍游镇什王村是国家级“非遗”——北乡迎城隍民俗的发祥地之一。民间传说城隍爷(纪信将军)是县北纪家庄人。纪家庄相传在今什王村东北,已无存,有说在20世纪50年代前这里还可以看到纪家庄废墟。而城隍婆(纪信夫人)据称就是什王村人。因此当地遗存一个有意思的民俗:北乡迎城隍只有轮流到了什王村,城隍婆轿子是走在城隍爷的前面,算是特别的礼遇。

关键词：城隍纪信北乡民间传说民俗发祥地

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呼吸康复年度进展2023

中华结核和呼吸杂志 2024年第1期47卷 49-54页

作者：童朝晖陈雨莎姜宏英首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院呼吸与危重症医学科北京市呼吸疾病研究所北京100020 首都医科大学附属北京康复医院呼吸与危重症医学科北京100144

呼吸康复是慢性呼吸系统疾病长期管理的核心组成部分,是在全面的患者评估基础上为患者量身制定的综合干预措施。过去一年,呼吸康复在适应证上有了新的拓展,同时也在向着个体化和精准化的方向发展。本综述回顾了2022年10月至2023年9月呼... 详细信息

呼吸康复是慢性呼吸系统疾病长期管理的核心组成部分,是在全面的患者评估基础上为患者量身制定的综合干预措施。过去一年,呼吸康复在适应证上有了新的拓展,同时也在向着个体化和精准化的方向发展。本综述回顾了2022年10月至2023年9月呼吸康复领域的研究成果,以期能提升医务人员的认识并对未来开展相关研究提供新的思路和见解。

关键词：呼吸康复综合干预措施慢性呼吸系统疾病医务人员患者评估精准化个体化研究成果

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呼吸康复年度进展2022

中华结核和呼吸杂志 2023年第2期46卷 172-176页

作者：童朝晖姜宏英陈雨莎首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院、北京市呼吸疾病研究所、呼吸与危重症医学科北京100020 首都医科大学附属北京康复医院呼吸与危重症医学科北京100144

呼吸康复能够减轻患者呼吸困难、改善健康状况、提高运动耐量,是最具成本效益的综合性干预措施。尽管呼吸康复作用已得到公认并被纳入临床指南推荐,但在世界范围内仍未得到充分应用,因此如何提升对呼吸康复的知晓和认知程度,增加可及性... 详细信息

呼吸康复能够减轻患者呼吸困难、改善健康状况、提高运动耐量,是最具成本效益的综合性干预措施。尽管呼吸康复作用已得到公认并被纳入临床指南推荐,但在世界范围内仍未得到充分应用,因此如何提升对呼吸康复的知晓和认知程度,增加可及性,从而促进应用和完成,是临床研究关注的重点,也取得了一系列重要进展,本综述汇集了2021年10月1日至2022年9月30日最新的研究成果,期望更多医务人员了解呼吸康复,个体化应用于患者的常规治疗。

关键词：呼吸康复临床指南运动耐量呼吸困难成本效益医务人员可及性健康状况