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Mitochondria-targeted Janus mesoporous nanoplatform for tumor photodynamic therapy

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 544-547页

作者： Min Dong Rui Tang Jing Li Jiajia Zhao Yu Wang Lin Ouyang Wei Lu Jun Tao Meng Dang Yuxia Tang zhaogang teng Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced MaterialsJiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Centre for Advanced MaterialsNanjing University of Post and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Department of RadiologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China Department of Radiology The 909th HospitalSoutheast HospitalSchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityZhangzhou 363000China State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringInstitute of Functional MaterialsDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Photodynamic therapy(PDT)is an effective treatment method for tumors.But the specifically accumulated of photosensitizer was very difficult in the tumor site,which greatly limited the efficacy of PDT.Here,mitochondria-targeted Janus mesoporous nanoplatform(JPMO-Pt-CTPP-ZnPc)for PDT was prepared,the nanoplatform has uniform size(275 nm)and good dispersion and biocompatibility.The confocal laser scanning microscopy(CLSM)revealed the signal of ZnPc of JPMO-Pt-CTPP-ZnPc were higher than JPMO-Pt-ZnPc in tumor cells,and flow cytometry results showed the cell uptake efficiency of JPMO-Pt-CTPP-ZnPc was 2.5-fold higher than that of JPMO-Pt-ZnPc.This revealed the modification of CTPP significantly improves the targeting ability of the nanoplatform.In vitro anti-tumor experiment showed the JPMO-Pt-CTPP-ZnPc significantly inhibited the growth of tumor cells upon the irradiation of low-power laser,and the survival rate of cells incubated with 60μg/mL JPMO-Pt-CTPP-ZnPc was only 3%.Simultaneously,compared with JPMO-Pt-ZnPc(not modified with mitochondria targeting molecules CTPP),the PDT efficacy of JPMO-Pt-CTPP-ZnPc was significantly better,as it has targeted mitochondria in cells.

关键词： Mesoporous materials Janus particle Photodynamic therapy Mitochondria targeting Tumor treatment

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Dielectric metasurface evolution from bulk to monolayer by strong coupling of quasi-BICs for second harmonic boosting

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 784-792页

作者： YINONG XIE QIANTING CHEN JIN YAO XUEYING LIU zhaogang DONG JINFENG ZHU Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics and Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Science and Detection Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University Shenzhen 518057China Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Institute of Materials Research and Engineering(IMRE) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)Singapore 138634Singapore Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117575Singapore

2D materials are promising candidates as nonlinear optical components for on-chip devices due to their ultrathin structure. In general, their nonlinear optical responses are inherently weak due to the short interaction thickness with light. Recently, there has been great interest in using quasi-bound states in the continuum (q-BICs) of dielectric metasurfaces, which are able to achieve remarkable optical near-field enhancement for elevating the second harmonic generation (SHG) emission from 2D materials. However, most studies focus on the design of combining bulk dielectric metasurfaces with unpatterned 2D materials, which suffer considerable radiation loss and limit near-field enhancement by high-quality q-BIC resonances. Here, we investigate the dielectric metasurface evolution from bulk silicon to monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), and discover the critical role of meta-atom thickness design on enhancing near-field effects of two q-BIC modes. We further introduce the strongcoupling of the two q-BIC modes by oblique incidence manipulation, and enhance the localized optical field on monolayer MoS2dramatically. In the ultraviolet and visible regions, the MoS2SHG enhancement factor of our design is 105times higher than that of conventional bulk metasurfaces, leading to an extremely high nonlinear conversion efficiency of 5.8%. Our research will provide an important theoretical guide for the design of high-performance nonlinear devices based on 2D materials.

关键词： monolayer harmonic quasi

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Quaternary integrative stratigraphy,biotas,and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第4期67卷 1360-1394页

作者： Yong WANG Mianping ZHENG Yuan LING Shuyuan XIANG zhaogang SHAO Kexin ZHANG Xue KE Xiao LIN Fang HAN Jian’en HAN Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China Institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037China Institute of Geological Survey China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China School of Earth Sciences East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100081China

The Quaternary strata on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau contain rich information about the paleoclimate and environmental evolution,record the evolution process of the Quaternary regional tectonics,paleogeography,and geomorphology of the plateau,and are extremely important areas for studying the Quaternary geological events and regional environmental evolution.According to a comprehensive analysis of the regional stratigraphic data and the development and evolution characteristics of the biota,based on the differences in the lithostratigraphic units,sedimentary characteristics,landforms,and drainage systems,the Quaternary strata on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its surrounding areas are divided into five stratigraphic regions:the Tarim region,Loess Plateau region,Qinghai-Tibet Plateau region,Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau region,and India-Ganges region.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau stratigraphic region is divided into seven stratigraphic sub-regions:the West Kunlun-Karakorum,AltunQilian Mountains,Qaidam-Hehuang,East Kunlun-Bayan Har,Qiangtang,East Xizang-West Yunnan-West Sichuan,and Gangdise-Himalayan sub-regions.This paper briefly describes the lithostratigraphic units of the seven stratigraphic sub-regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.According to the lithostratigraphic sequence and its sedimentary characteristics,stratigraphic contact relationship,formation age,and evolution of the biota in each stratigraphic sub-region,the Quaternary tectonic paleogeographic evolution of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is divided into four stages.(1)The inherited differential uplift stage since the Pliocene(2.6-1.8/1.5 Ma):the regional sedimentary differences were significant,and the stratigraphic distribution was limited,the alluvial-proluvial sandy conglomerate was widely developed along the piedmont,and fluvial and lacustrine deposits were developed in the low-lying areas between the mountains.(2)The mountain range flattening stage(1.8/1.5-1.2/0.8 Ma):the erosion unconformity surfaces around the plateau were widely distributed,large rivers were

关键词： Quaternary stratigraphic sedimentary

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Late Triassic Intracontinental Deformation of South Tianshan,Central Asia:Evidence from Syn-tectonic Sedimentation and Detrital Zircon Provenances of the Kuqa Depression

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第3期98卷 548-568页

作者： QIN Xiang CHEN Xuanhua SHAO zhaogang ZHANG Yiping WANG Yongchao LI Bing SU He WANG Ye LIU Kui HAN Lele China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Airborne Geophysics and Remote Sensing Geology MNRBeijing 100083China Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037China School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

The Tianshan range,a Paleozoic orogenic belt in Central Asia,has undergone multiple phases of tectonic activities characterized by the N-S compression after the early Mesozoic,including the far-field effects of the Cenozoic Indian-Asian collision.However,there are limited reports on the tectonic deformation and initiation of Triassic intracontinental deformation in the Tianshan range.Understanding this structural context is crucial for interpreting the early intracontinental deformation history of the Eurasian continent during the early Mesozoic.Growth strata and syn-tectonic sediments provide a rich source of information on tectonic activities and have been extensively used in the studies of orogenic belts.Based on detail fieldwork conducted in this study,the middle-late Triassic Kelamayi Formation of the northern Kuqa Depression in the southern Tianshan fold-thrust belt has been identified as the typical syn-tectonic growth strata.The youngest detrital zircon component in two lithic sandstone samples from the bottom and top of the Kelamayi growth strata yielded U-Pb ages of 223.4±3.1 and 215.5±2.9 Ma,respectively,indicating that the maximum depositional age of the bottom and top of the Kelamayi growth strata is 226-220 and 218-212 Ma.The geochronological distribution of detrital samples from the Early-Middle Triassic and Late Triassic revealed abrupt changes,suggesting a new source supply resulting from tectonic activation in the Tianshan range.The coupling relationship between the syn-tectonic sedimentation of the Kelamayi Formation and the South Tianshan fold-thrust system provides robust evidence that the Triassic intracontinental deformation of the South Tianshan range began at approximately 226-220 Ma(during the Late Triassic)and ended at approximately 218-212 Ma.These findings provide crucial constraints for understanding the intraplate deformation in the Tianshan range during the Triassic.

关键词： growth strata basin-mountain coupling Triassic Indosinian event Kuqa Depression South Tianshan

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Computed tomography and photoacoustic imaging guided photodynamic therapy against breast cancer based on mesoporous platinum with insitu oxygen generation ability

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2020年第9期10卷 1719-1729页

作者： Lingyan Zhang Mifang Li Quan Zhou Meng Dang Yuxia Tang Shouju Wang Jijun Fu zhaogang teng Guangming Lu Department of Medical Imaging Jinling HospitalThe First School of Clinical MedicineSouthern Medical UniversityNanjing 210002China Department of Medical Imaging The Third Affiliated HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics&Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory for BiosensorsJiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Centre for Advanced MaterialsNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210046China Departm ent of Medical Imaging Jiangsu Province HospitalNanjing 210029China Key Laboratory of Molecular Target&Clinical Pharmacology School of Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436China

Photodynamic therapy(PDT)has been widely used in cancer treatment.However,hypoxia in most solid tumors seriously restricts the efficacy of PDT.To improve the hypoxic microenvironment,we designed a novel mesoporous platinum(mPt)nanoplatform to catalyze hydrogen peroxide(H2 O2)within the tumor cells in situ without an extra enzyme.During the fabrication,the carboxy terminus of the photosensitizer chlorin e6(Ce6)was connected to the amino terminus of the bifunctional mercaptoaminopolyglycol(SH-PEG-NH2)by a condensation reaction,and then PEG-Ce6 was modified onto the mPt moiety via the mercapto terminal of SH-PEG-NH2.Material,cellular and animal experiments demonstrated that Pt@PEG-Ce6 catalyzed H2 O2 to produce oxygen(O2)and that Ce6 transformed O2 to generate reactive oxygen species(ROS)upon laser irradiation.The Pt@PEG-Ce6 nanoplatform with uniform diameter presented good biocompatibility and efficient tumor accumulation.Due to the high atomic number and good near-infrared absorption for Pt,this Pt@PEG-Ce6 nanoplatform showed computed tomography(CT)and photoacoustic(PA)dual-mode imaging ability,thus providing an important tool for monitoring the tumor hypoxic microenvironment.Moreover,the Pt@PEG-Ce6 nanoplatform reduced the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-la(HIF-1α)and programmed death-1(PD-1)in tumors,discussing the relationship between hypoxia,PD-1,and PDT for the first time.

关键词： Mesoporous platinum Photodynamic therapy Tumor hypoxia Photoacoustic imaging Computed tomography imaging

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Soft Mesoporous Organosilica Nanoplatforms Improve Blood Circulation,Tumor Accumulation/Penetration,and Photodynamic Efficacy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2020年第10期12卷 205-223页

作者： Xin Peng Kun Chen Wanhua Liu Xiongfeng Cao Mengru Wang Jun Tao Ying Tian Lei Bao Guangming Lu zhaogang teng Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Functional Imaging Department of RadiologyZhongda HospitalSchool of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210009JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China Department of Medical Imaging Jinling HospitalSchool of MedicineNanjing UniversityNanjing 210002People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays Jiangsu Key Laboratory for BiosensorsInstitute of Advanced MaterialsJiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Centre for Advanced MaterialsNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023People’s Republic of China Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212001People’s Republic of China Soft Matter and Interface Group School of EngineeringRMIT UniversityMelbourneVIC 3000Australia

To date,the ability of nanoplatforms to achieve excellent therapeutic responses is hindered by short blood circulation and limited tumor accumulation/penetration.Herein,a soft mesoporous organosilica nanoplatform modified with hyaluronic acid and cyanine 5.5 are prepared,denoted SMONs-HA-Cy5.5,and comparative studies between SMONs-HA-Cy5.5(24.2 MPa)and stiff counterparts(79.2 MPa)are conducted.Results indicate that,apart from exhibiting a twofold increase in tumor cellular uptake,the soft nanoplatforms also display a remarkable pharmacokinetic advantage,resulting in considerably improved tumor accumulation.Moreover,SMONs-HA-Cy5.5 exhibits a significantly higher tumor penetration,achieving 30-μm deeper tissue permeability in multicellular spheroids relative to the stiff counterparts.Results further reveal that the soft nanoplatforms have an easier extravasation from the tumor vessels,diffuse farther in the dense extracellular matrix,and reach deeper tumor tissues compared to the stiff ones.Specifically,the soft nanoplatforms generate a 16-fold improvement(43 vs.2.72μm)in diffusion distance in tumor parenchyma.Based on the significantly improved blood circulation and tumor accumulation/penetration,a soft therapeutic nanoplatform is constructed by loading photosensitizer chlorin e6 in SMONs-HA-Cy5.5.The resulting nanoplatform exhibits considerably higher therapeutic efficacy on tumors compared to the stiff ones.

关键词： Mesoporous organosilica Soft nanoplatform Long circulation Tumor accumulation Tumor penetration

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Uniform hierarchical silica film with perpendicular macroporous channels and accessible ordered mesopores for biomolecule separation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2019年第5期30卷 1089-1092页

作者： Xiaodan Su Jun Tao Sui Chen Peng Xu Dan Wang zhaogang teng Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics&Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210046China Department of Medical Imaging Jinling HospitalSchool of MedicineNanjing UniversityNanjing 210002China College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Department of Gynecology&Obstetrics Affiliated Changzheng HospitalThe Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China

Herein, we demonstrate that silica films with perpendicular macroporous channels and accessible ordered mesopores can be conveniently prepared. The hierarchical macroporous–mesoporous silica films are synthesized by using zinc oxide nanorod array as macroporous template and CTAB surfactant as mesoporous template. In basic surfactant-containing solution, ordered mesoporous silica shells homogeneously grow on the zinc oxide nanorod array. The growth of the mesostructures do not require any chemical modification for the zinc oxide nanorod, which opens a new way for preparing hierarchical silica films with perpendicular mesochannels. The prepared hierarchical macroporous–mesoporous silica films possess a uniform thickness of 2μm, large perpendicular macropores with a length of 1.8μm and a width of 80 nm, and accessible ordered mesopores. Separation experiment demonstrates that this macroporous–mesoporous film can effectively separate biomolecules with different sizes.

关键词： Silica Film Macroporous Mesoporous Separation

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Biofilm Microenvironment-Responsive Nanotheranostics for Dual-Mode Imaging and Hypoxia-Relief-Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy of Bacterial Infections

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Research 2020年第1期2020卷 1814-1828页

作者： Weijun Xiu Siyu Gan Qirui Wen Qiu Qiu Sulai Dai Heng Dong Qiang Li Lihui Yuwen Lixing Weng zhaogang teng Yongbin Mou Lianhui Wang Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Centre for Advanced Materials(SICAM)Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Department of Oral Implantology Nanjing Stomatological HospitalSchool of MedicineNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Geography and Biological Information Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Department of Medical Imaging Jinling HospitalSchool of MedicineNanjing UniversityNanjing 210002China

The formation of bacterial biofilms closely associates with infectious diseases.Until now,precise diagnosis and effective treatment of bacterial biofilm infections are still in great need.Herein,a novel multifunctional theranostic nanoplatform based on MnO_(2)nanosheets(MnO_(2)NSs)has been designed to achieve pH-responsive dual-mode imaging and hypoxia-relief-enhanced antimicrobial photodynamic therapy(aPDT)of bacterial biofilm infections.In this study,MnO_(2)NSs were modified with bovine serum albumin(BSA)and polyethylene glycol(PEG)and then loaded with chlorin e_(6)(Ce_(6))as photosensitizer to form MnO_(2)-BSA/PEG-Ce_(6)nanosheets(MBP-Ce_(6)NSs).After being delivered into the bacterial biofilm-infected tissues,the MBP-Ce_(6)NSs could be decomposed in acidic biofilm microenvironment and release Ce_(6)with Mn^(2+),which subsequently activate both fluorescence(FL)and magnetic resonance(MR)signals for effective dual-mode FL/MR imaging of bacterial biofilm infections.Meanwhile,MnO_(2)could catalyze the decomposing of H2O_(2)in biofilm-infected tissues into O_(2)and relieve the hypoxic condition of biofilm,which significantly enhances the efficacy of aPDT.An in vitro study showed that MBP-Ce_(6)NSs could significantly reduce the number of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)in biofilms after 635nm laser irradiation.Guided by FL/MR imaging,MRSA biofilm-infected mice can be efficiently treated by MBP-Ce_(6)NSs-based aPDT.Overall,MBP-Ce_(6)NSs not only possess biofilm microenvironment-responsive dual-mode FL/MR imaging ability but also have significantly enhanced aPDT efficacy by relieving the hypoxia habitat of biofilm,which provides a promising theranostic nanoplatform for bacterial biofilm infections.

关键词： diagnosis Relief precise

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Controlled PEGylation of periodic mesoporous organosilica nanospheres for improving their stability in physiological solutions

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2019年第4期30卷 929-932页

作者： Xiaodan Su Jun Tao Qing Wang Peng Xu Wei Luo Meng Dang Jiang Wu zhaogang teng Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Centre for Advanced Materials Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Department of Nuclear Medicine Jinling Hospital School of Medicine Nanjing University

The stability of periodic mesoporous organosilica(PMO) nanoparticles in physiological solutions greatly affects their potential biomedical applications. Herein, thioether-bridged PMO nanospheres with a diameter of 61 nm are synthesized. Then, the thioether-bridged PMO nanospheres are modified with different molecular weighted polyethylene glycol(PEG) via click reaction for the first time. FI-IR and thermogravimetric analysis confirm the successful modification of PEG on the PMO. The influence of PEG molecular weight on the dispersity and stability of the PMO-PEG in phosphate buffer(PBS) and Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium(DMEM) is studied. The results show that the PEG coating increases the stability and dispersity of PMO in the biological solutions. The PMO-PEG1K, PMO-PEG2K, and PMOPEG5K have better stability in PBS solution. The PMO-PEG2K shows best stability and dispersity in DMEM. Over all, this work provides important method and knowledge to guide the modification of PMO for biomedical

关键词： Mesoporous Organosilica Polyethylene glycol Physiological solution Stability

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Deformable double-shelled hollow mesoporous organosilica nanocapsules:A multi-interfacial etching strategy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2021年第3期32卷 1101-1105页

作者： Zhihao Feng zhaogang teng Yuyuan Shi Wenhui Shi Xiaodan Su Guangming Lu Lianhui Wang Lixing Weng Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics&Information Displays and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced MaterialsJiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Centre for Advanced MaterialsNanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China College of Geography and Biological Information Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210046China Department of Medical Imaging Jinling HospitalSchool of MedicineNanjing UniversityNanjing 210002China

Multishelled hollow structures have drawn increasing interest because of their peculiar compartmentation environments and physicochemical properties.In this work,deformable double-shelled hollow mesoporous o rganosilica nanocapsules(DDHMONs)were succes s fully synthesized by a multi-interfacial etching strategy.The obtained DDHMONs have a double-shelled structure with aninorganic-organic hybrid framework,a uniform outer layer(~320 nm)and inner layer(~180 nm),ordered mesochannels(~2.21 nm),and a large specific surface area(~1233 m^(2)/g).In vitro toxicity tests show that the DDHMONs have excellent biocompatibility when coincubated with human breast cancer cells.In addition,the anti cancer substance doxorubicin(DOX)can be highly loaded in DDHMONs(~335μg/mg).The results from flow cytometry together with confocal laser scanning microscopy show that DOX can be efficiently delivered into MCF-7 cells by DDHMONs,thus improving chemotherapeutic efficiency and demonstrating that DDHMONs have potential nanomedicine applications as anticancer agents.

关键词： Hollow structure Mesoporous Double-shelled Organosilica Anticancer

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