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Current status of liver transplantation for human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in China's Mainland

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第14期30卷 1958-1962页

作者： jian-Xin Tang Dong zhao Department of Liver Surgery and Organ Transplantation Center Shenzhen Third People’s HospitalThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and TechnologyNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseaseShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina

According to the report from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)infection exceeded 1.2 million individuals by the year 2022,with an annual increase of about 80000 *** overall prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen among individuals co-infected with HIV reached 13.7%,almost twice the rate of the general population in *** addition to the well-documented susceptibility to opportunistic infections and new malignancies,HIV infected patients frequently experience liver-related organ damage,with the liver and kidneys being the most commonly *** often leads to the development of end-stage liver and kidney ***,organ transplantation has emerged as an important part of active treatment for HIV infected ***,the curative effect is not *** infection has been considered a contraindication for organ *** the emergence of highly active anti-retroviral therapy in 1996,the once intractable replication of retrovirus was effectively *** prolonged survival,the failure of important organs has become the main cause of death among HIV ***,transplant centers worldwide have resu-med exploration of organ transplantation for HIV-infected individuals and reached a positive *** study provides an overview of the current landscape of HIV-positive patients receiving liver transplantation(LT)in main-land *** date,our transplant center has conducted LT for eight end-stage liver disease patients co-infected with HIV,and all but one,who died two months postoperatively due to sepsis and progressive multi-organ failure,have *** analysis with hepatitis B virus-infected patients during the same period revealed no statistically significant differences in acute rejection reactions,cytomegalovirus infection,bacteremia,pulmonary infections,acute kidney injury,new-onset cancers,or vascular and biliary co

关键词： Liver transplantation Human immunodeficiency virus Infection Hepatitis B virus End-stage liver disease China'Mainland

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Distribution of pathogenic bacteria and antimicrobial sensitivity of eye infections in Suzhou

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 700-706页

作者： Li zhang Hai-zhang You Guo-Hui Wang Wei Xu jian-Shan Li Qing-Liang zhao Shu Du Department of Hospital-Acquired Infection Control Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Administrative Office Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Corneal and Lacrimal Passage Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Fundus Diseases and Ocular Trauma Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the types of bacteria in patients with eye infections in Suzhou and their drug resistance to commonly used antibacterial ***:The clinical data of 155 patients were retrospectively collected in this study,and the pathogenic bacteria species and drug resistance of each pathogenic bacteria were ***:Among the 155 patients(age from 12 to 87 years old,with an average age of 57,99 males and 56 females)with eye infections(160 eyes:74 in the left eye,76 in the right eye and 5 in both eyes,all of which were exogenous),71(45.81%)strains were gram-positive bacteria,23(14.84%)strains were gram-negative bacteria and 61(39.35%)strains were ***-positive bacteria were highly resistant to penicillin and erythromycin(78.87%and 46.48%respectively),but least resistant to vancomycin at ***-negative bacteria were highly resistant to cefoxitin and compound sulfamethoxazole(100%and 95.65%respectively),but least resistant to meropenem at *** of the resistance of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria to some drugs revealed statistically significant differences(P<0.05)in the resistance of both to cefoxitin,cotrimoxazole,levofloxacin,cefuroxime,ceftriaxone and ceftazidime,and both had higher rates of resistance to gram-negative bacteria than to gram-positive *** distribution of bacterial infection strains showed that Staphylococcus epidermidis was the most common strain in the conjunctiva,cornea,aqueous humor or vitreous body and other eye ***,Fusarium and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were also among the most common strains of conjunctival and corneal ***:Gram-positive bacteria are the dominant bacteria in eye infections,followed by gram-negative bacteria and *** the resistance of gramnegative bacteria to multiple drugs,monitoring of bacteria should be strengthened in eye bacterial infections for effective prevention and control to reduce complications caused by eye infections.

关键词： eye infection pathogenic bacteria drug resistance antimicrobial sensitivity test

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Recent progress in lanthanide ions doped inorganic metal halide perovskites

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 237-250,I0001页

作者： Yiyan zhang Tianyu zhao Guanying Chen MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentKey Laboratory of Micro-systems and Micro-structuresMinistry of EducationHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China

Benefiting from their large molar extinction coefficient,high carrier mobility,narrow and tunable emissions,inorganic metal halide perovskites(IMHPs) demonstrate great potential in various optoelectrical devices including solar cells,light emitting diodes and photodetectors in the past few *** ions doping,well-known as a modification method of semiconductors,has been extensively applied in IMHPs as *** metal ions have been doped in IMHPs including alkali metals,alkali earth metals,transition metals and lanthanide metals,which either improve their optical performances or induce intriguing brand-new *** them,lanthanide metals feature plentiful energy levels and stable optical properties and are one of the most noteworthy *** we review recent progress in lanthanide ions doped *** summarize Yb,Eu or Er ions singly doping in detail,which was the most investigated species in *** lanthanide ions are also reviewed ***,we introduce lanthanide ions multi-doped IMHPs and at last we put forward several potential development *** the interests in lanthanide ions doped IMHPs rise,researchers have made some achievements in the *** though,there are more unexplored *** there are review articles focusing on metal ions doped IMHPs or lanthanide ions doped perovskites,this review aims to provide an overall introduction of lanthanide ions doped *** review may help researchers learn about lanthanide ions doped IMHPs and is to inspire researchers to make further promotion in this field.

关键词： Halide perovskite Lanthanide Doping Rare earths

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Effects of source facies and maturity on individual carbon isotopic compositions of oil

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 210-221页

作者： Jingkun zhang jian Cao Baoli Xiang State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PalaeontologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China MOE Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry School of Earth Sciences and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Research Institute of Experiment and Testing PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield CompanyKaramayXinjiang 834000China

Carbon isotopes have been used extensively in tracing the sources of ***,primary source facies and secondary alteration controls on oil isotopic compositions have not been well resolved,resulting in application uncertainties.A case study was undertaken for an alkaline lacustrine oil system in a lower Permian formation in the Junggar Basin,NW *** indicate that increasing maturity causes the carbon isotopic composition to become heavier for only short–middle-chain compounds,whereas source facies-related carbon assimilation controls the compositions of short-,middle-,and long-chain *** particular,light-carbon assimilation during organic-matter degradation makes the isotopic composition lighter,whereas heavy carbon from the water mass makes it ***,oils in this study area were divided into Type U and Type N oils based on individual compound carbon isotopic compositions,reflecting the difference in source facies in a highly saline and reducing stratified water *** results provide a better understanding of the controls on carbon isotopes in oil in sedimentary basins,reducing the uncertainty in oil–source correlation and addressing the origin of oil.

关键词： Carbon assimilation Water stratification Carbon isotopes Alkaline lacustrine Junggar Basin

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The RNA-binding domain of DCL3 is required for long-distance RNAi signaling

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aBIOTECH 2024年第1期5卷 17-28页

作者： Jie Li Bo-Sen zhang Hua-Wei Wu Cheng-Lan Liu Hui-Shan Guo jian-Hua zhao State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Qilu Zhongke Academy of Modern Microbiology Technology Jinan 250022China

Small RNA(sRNA)-mediated RNA silencing(also known as RNA interference,or RNAi)is a conserved mechanism in eukaryotes that includes RNA degradation,DNA methylation,heterochromatin formation and protein translation *** plants,sRNAs can move either cell-to-cell or systemically,thereby acting as mobile silencing signals to trigger noncell autonomous ***,whether and what proteins are also involved in noncell autonomous silencing have not been *** this study,we utilized a previously reported inducible RNAi plant,PDSi,which can induce systemic silencing of the endogenous PDS gene,and we demonstrated that DCL3 is involved in systemic PDS silencing through its RNA binding *** confirmed that the C-terminus of DCL3,including the predicted RNA-binding domain,is capable of binding short *** affecting RNA binding,but not processing activity,reduced systemic PDS silencing,indicating that DCL3 binding to RNAs is required for the induction of systemic *** mosaic virus infection assays showed that the RNA-binding activity of DCL3 is required for antiviral RNAi in systemically noninoculated *** findings demonstrate that DCL3 acts as a signaling agent involved in noncell autonomous silencing and an antiviral effect in addition to its previously known function in the generation of 24-nucleotide sRNAs.

关键词： RNAi signaling DCL3 RBD RNAs Cucumber mosaic virus

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Efficacy of the Dynamic Interspinous Assisted Motion system in clinical treatment of degenerative lumbar disease

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Chinese Medical Journal 2010年第21期123卷 2974-2977页

作者： zhao Yu WANG Yi-peng QIU Gui-xing zhao Hong zhang jian-guo ZHOU Xi Department of Ortllopedic Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Acadamy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730 China

Background The Dynamic Interspinous Assisted Motion （DIAM） system was designed to stabilize degenerative spinal segments without fusion surgery, maintain segment motion and prevent adjacent segment degeneration. The aim of thisstudy was to investigate clinical efficacy of the DIAM system in treatment of degenerative lumbar disease in *** Eight cases of lumbar vertebral instability were treated with the DIAM system at Peking Union MedicalCollege Hospital from June 2006 to January 2008. There were 6 female and 2 male subjects with a mean age of 46.9years and a range of 40-52 years. Radiographs and scores on outcome measures included the visual analogue scale （VAS） for pain and the Oswestry disability index （ODI）. These scores were recorded before surgery and after surgery at intervals of 3-month, 6-month, 1-year and the final follow-up *** The follow-up time ranged from 12-31 months, with an average of 20.6 months. There were significant differences between preoperative and postoperative scores at each follow-up evaluation （P 〈0.05）. However, there was no significant difference between each postoperative follow-up score （P 〉0.05）. There were significant differences between preoperative and postoperative L4-5 segment activity at each time interval （P 〈0.05）, but no obvious difference was found within each postoperative follow-up evaluation （P 〉0.05）. The ODI and VAS score improvements were directly correlated with segment activity （r 〉0.7, P 〈0.05）.Conclusions The DIAM system appears to be a useful and effective treatment in the surgical management of degenerative lumbar disease in certain patients. However, long-term follow-up is needed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of the device.

关键词： lumbar vertebra low back pain prosthesis implant treatment outcome

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Regulation of Ti(C,N)deposition on hot surface of refractory in blast furnace hearth

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1423-1435页

作者： jian Cao Cui Wang Jjan-liang zhang Ke-xin Jiao Guo-hua zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Ti(C,N)concentration was found to be lower on the hearth sidewall of a blast furnace and increased gradually toward the bottom of the blast *** Ti(C,N)protective layer in a blast furnace is ***,the formation of a Ti(C,N)protective layer was promoted by studying the heterogeneous nucleation principle of titanium compounds on different substances and regulation measures for the deposition process of titanium compounds on refractories or *** lattice disregistry between the titanium compounds and the main components in the refractory or the main impurities in the protective layer was calculated using a two-dimensional disregistry equation to study the heterogeneous nucleation principle of titanium *** results revealed that in refractory materials,the heterogeneous nucleation of carbonitride is weak when C,SiO_(2),and Al_(2)O_(3) are used as heterogeneous nucleation substrates,and the heterogeneous nucleation of carbonitride is strong when TiO_(2) and SiC are used as heterogeneous nucleation *** nucleation phases,TiC,TiN,Ti(C_(0.3),N_(0.7)),and Ti(C_(0.5),N_(0.5))have similar heterogeneous nucleation ability in single component refractory,and the type of carbonitride has little effect on the lattice *** impurities in the protective layer as the substrate phases are not conducive to the heterogeneous nucleation of *** CaS was used as the substrate phase,the heterogeneous nucleation ability of carbonitride was the *** carbon and alumina were not conducive to the heterogeneous nucleation of carbonitride,but carbon was more unfavourable than alumina.

关键词： Ti(C,N) Lattice disregistry Lattice constant Heterogeneous nucleation Regulation measure

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Materials design and preparation of ultrathin two-dimensional metal halide perovskites

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6231-6246页

作者： Xiaomin zhang Sihan zhao Junran zhang Lin Wang School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)and Institute of Advanced Materials Key Laboratory of Flexible ElectronicsJiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsSchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Metal halide perovskites(MHPs)have emerged as highly promising candidates for the next generation of photonics and optoelectronic devices,owing to their prominent optical and excitonic properties,as well as the convenience of ***,ultrathin two-dimensional(2D)MHPs,which are generally prepared by exfoliation,solution growth,and chemical vapor deposition method,have attracted dramatically increasing attentions owing to their combined features of ultrathin 2D morphology and superior performance of *** the growing interest in ultrathin 2D MHPs,there is currently a lack of a comprehensive and systematic overview of the distinct advantages offered by each growth method for producing these *** review critically assesses the preliminary studies on the materials design and preparation of ultrathin ***,it explores heterostructures based on ultrathin MHPs and offers insights into the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for this enticing class of 2D materials.

关键词： ultrathin perovskites material preparation exfoliation solution growth chemical vapor deposition

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Microstructure-ionisation potential relationship analysis for understanding the molecular ionisation difference of natural esters during the impulse discharge via DFT calculation

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High Voltage 2024年第4期9卷 920-929页

作者： Jingwen zhang jian Hao Wenyu Ye Junyi zhang Ruijin Liao State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology School of Electrical/EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqingChina

Understanding the impulse discharge behaviour of natural ester(NE)is crucial for its safe application in high-voltage *** ionisation potential(IP)of triglycerides plays a significant role in the process of molecular ionisation during impulse discharge for *** correlation coefficients between molecular size,frontier orbital,electrostatic potential,polarity,and IP were *** the quantitative microstructure-IP model for triglycerides were built,which revealed that IP is strongly related to the highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO)energy EHM,as well as the average value of positive electrostatic potential V_(p)(t),the average value of negative electrostatic potential V_(p)(-),and the surface area of negative electrostatic potential S(-).The HOMO and negative electrostatic potentials of saturated triglycerides are predominantly linked to the carbonyl O ***,in unsaturated triglycerides,the influence of C=C double bonds on HOMO and negative electrostatic potentials is more ***,the IP of unsaturated NE with C=C bonds is lower than that of saturated NE,rendering it more susceptible to ionisation under a strong electric field which is unfavourable for impulse breakdown *** structure-property correlation analysis is valuable for understanding ionisation mechanism during the impulse discharge breakdown of NE at the microscopic level.

关键词： electrostatic potential bonds

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Instability mechanism of mining roadway passing through fault at different angles in kilometre-deep mine and control measures of roof cutting and NPR cables

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 236-251页

作者： SUN Xiaoming WANG jian zhao Wenchao MING jiang zhang Yong LI Zhihu MIAO Chengyu GUO Zhibiao HE Manchao State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

The angle α between the fault strike and the axial direction of the roadway produces different damage characteristics. In this paper, the research methodology includes theoretical analyses, numerical simulations and field experiments in the context of the Daqiang coal mine located in Shenyang, China. The stability control countermeasure of "pre-splitting cutting roof + NPR anchor cable"(PSCR-NPR) is simultaneously proposed. According to the different deformation characteristics of the roadway, the faults are innovatively classified into three types, with α of type I being 0°-30°, α of type II being 30°-60°, and α of type III being 60°-90°. The full-cycle stress evolution paths during mining roadway traverses across different types of faults are investigated by numerical simulation. Different pinch angles α lead to high stress concentration areas at different locations in the surrounding rock. The non-uniform stress field formed in the shallow surrounding rock is an important reason for the instability of the roadway. The pre-cracked cut top shifted the high stress region to the deep rock mass and formed a low stress region in the shallow rock mass. The high prestressing NPR anchor cable transforms the non-uniform stress field of the shallow surrounding rock into a uniform stress field. PSCR-NPR is applied in the fault-through roadway of Daqiang mine. The low stress area of the surrounding rock was enlarged by 3-7 times, and the cumulative convergence was reduced by 45%-50%. It provides a reference for the stability control of the deep fault-through mining roadway.

关键词： Kilometre-deep mine Fault Mining roadway Failure mechanism Pre-splitting cutting roof High pre-stress NPR anchor cable

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