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Optimizing FeCoNiCrTi high-entropy alloy with hydrogen pumping effect to boost de/hydrogenation performance of magnesium hydride

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3273-3285页

作者： Meng-chen Song Fu-ying Wu yi-Qun Jiang Xiu-Zhen Wang Hu zhao Li-Xin chen Liu-Ting Zhang School of Energy and Power Instrumental Analysis CenterJiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Max Planck Institute for Iron Research 40237DuisseldorfGermany School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials Department of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The exploration of efficient,long-lived and cost-effective transition metal catalysts is highly desirable for the practical hydrogen storage of magnesium hydride(MgH_(2)) in sustainable energy ***,FeCoNiCrTi high-entropy alloy(HEA) nanosheets were prepared via a facile wet chemical ball milling strategy and they were introduced into MgH_(2) to boost the hydrogen storage *** refined HEA exhibited superior catalytic activity on MgH_(2).In contrast to additive-free MgH_(2),the initial desorption temperature of the constructed MgH_(2)-HEA composite was reduced from 330.0 to 198.5℃ and a remarkable 51% reduction in the dehydrogenation activation energy was ***,the MgH_(2)-HEA composite only required one-twentieth time of that consumed by pure MgH_(2) to absorb 5.0 wt% of H_(2) at 225℃.The synergy between the "hydrogen pumping" effect of Mg_2Ni/Mg_2NiH_4 and Mg_2Co/Mg_2CoH_5 couples,as well as the good dispersion of Fe,Cr and Ti on the surface of MgH_(2) contributed to the enhanced de/hydrogenation performance of the MgH_(2)-HEA *** study furnishes important steering for the design and fabrication of multiple transition metal catalysts and may push the commercial application of magnesium-based hydrides one step forward.

关键词： Hydrogen storage Magnesium hydride High-entropy alloys Catalysis

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ATAT1 deficiency enhances microglia/macrophage-mediated erythrophagocytosis and hematoma absorption following intracerebral hemorrhage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 1072-1077页

作者： yihua Zhang Ping Huang Min Cao yi chen Xinhu zhao Xuzhi He Lunshan Xu Department of Neurosurgery Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina

MIcroglia/macrophage-mediated erythrophagocytosis plays a crucial role in hematoma clearance after intracerebral *** cytoskeletal changes accompany ***,whether and how these changes are associated with microglia/macrophage-mediated erythrophagocytosis remain *** this study,we investigated the function of acetylatedα-tubulin,a stabilized microtubule form,in microglia/macrophage erythrophagocytosis after intracerebral hemorrhage both in vitro and in *** first assessed the function of acetylatedα-tubulin in erythrophagocytosis using primary DiO GFP-labeled red blood cells co-cultured with the BV2 microglia or RAW264.7 macrophage cell ***α-tubulin expression was significantly decreased in BV2 and RAW264.7 cells during ***,silencingα-tubulin acetyltransferase 1(ATAT1),a newly discoveredα-tubulin acetyltransferase,decreased Ac-α-tub levels and enhanced the erythrophagocytosis by BV2 and RAW264.7 *** with these findings,in ATAT1-/-mice,we observed increased ionized calcium binding adapter molecule 1(Iba1)and Perls-positive microglia/macrophage phagocytes of red blood cells in peri-hematoma and reduced hematoma volume in mice with intracerebral ***,knocking out ATAT1 alleviated neuronal apoptosis and pro-inflammatory cytokines and increased anti-inflammatory cytokines around the hematoma,ultimately improving neurological recovery of mice after intracerebral *** findings suggest that ATAT1 deficiency accelerates erythrophagocytosis by microglia/macrophages and hematoma absorption after intracerebral *** results provide novel insights into the mechanisms of hematoma clearance and suggest ATAT1 as a potential target for the treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage.

关键词： acetylatedα-tubulin α-tubulin acetyltransferase 1(ATAT1) erythrophagocytosis hematoma absorption intracerebral hemorrhage macrophage microglia

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Text Difficulty Study:Do Machines Behave the Same as Humans Regarding Text Difficulty?

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第2期21卷 283-293页

作者： Bowen chen Xiao Ding yi zhao Bo Fu Tingmao Lin Bing Qin Ting Liu Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Fundamental Technology Center China Construction Bank Financial Technology Co.Ltd.Beijing 100033China

With the emergence of pre-trained models,current neural networks are able to give task performance that is comparable to ***,we know little about the fundamental working mechanism of pre-trained models in which we do not know how they approach such performance and how the task is solved by the *** example,given a task,human learns from easy to hard,whereas the model learns ***,difficulty-insensitive learning leads to great success in natural language processing(NLP),but little attention has been paid to the effect of text difficulty in *** propose a human learning matching index(HLM Index)to investigate the effect of text *** results show:1)LSTM gives more human-like learning behavior than ***,UID-SuperLinear gives the best evaluation of text difficulty among four text difficulty *** nine tasks,some tasks’performance is related to text difficulty,whereas others are not.2)Model trained on easy data performs best in both easy and medium test data,whereas trained on hard data only performs well on hard test data.3)Train the model from easy to hard,leading to quicker convergence.

关键词： Cognition inspired natural language processing psycholinguistics explainability text difficulty curriculum learning

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Prognostic value of ultrasound in early arterial complications post liver transplant

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 13-20页

作者： Ning-Bo zhao yi chen Rui Xia Jian-Bo Tang Dong zhao Department of Ultrasound National Clinical Research Centre for Infectious DiseaseShenzhen Third People's HospitalThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and TechnologyNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseaseShenzhen 518112Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Thyroid and Hernia Surgery The Second Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Biomedical Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 51800Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Liver Surgery and Organ Transplantation Center Shenzhen Third People's HospitalThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and TechnologyNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseaseShenzhen 518112Guangdong ProvinceChina

Liver transplantation is the primary therapeutic intervention for end-stage liver ***,vascular complications,particularly those involving the hepatic artery,pose significant risks to *** clinical manifestations associated with early arterial complications following liver transplantation are often *** timely intervention,these complications can result in graft fai-lure or patient ***,early diagnosis and the formulation of an op-timal treatment plan are *** examination remains the pre-dominant imaging modality for detecting complications post liver *** article comprehensively reviews common causes and clinical present-ations of early hepatic artery complications in the post-transplantation period and delineates abnormal sonographic findings for accurate diagnosis of these ***,ultrasound offers the advantages of convenience,safety,effect-iveness,and *** enables real-time,dynamic,and precise evalua-tion,making it the preferred diagnostic method for post-liver transplantation *** Liver transplantation stands as the primary therapeutic approach for end-stage liver *** advancements in surgical techniques and the application of novel immunosuppressive agents contribute to ongoing improvements in the success rate and overall survival in patients undergoing liver transplantation *** these advan-cements,vascular complications,particularly those involving the hepatic artery,pose significant risks to *** the early stages following liver transplantation(within the first 30 d),proper hepatic artery function is crucial for hepatic arterial blood *** later stages,collateral circulation,including arteries such as the phrenic artery,right gastric artery,and gastroduodenal artery,becomes important for maintaining hepatic blood *** is now understood that the establishment of effective collat

关键词： Liver transplantation Vascular complication Arterial complication Ultrasound

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Ultrasmall copper-based clusterzymes ameliorate Achilles tendinopathy by inhibiting acute oxidative stress

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5374-5389页

作者： Xuzhuo chen yi Du Yazi Huang Xianhao Zhou Xinru Xie Chang Li chen zhao Fengrong Dai Xijiao Yu Shanyong Zhang Department of Oral Surgery Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyShanghai Research Institute of StomatologyShanghai 200011China Department of Endodontics Central LaboratoryJinan Stomatological HospitalJinan Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue RegenerationShandong Provincial Health Commission Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Tissue RegenerationJinan 250001China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and EnvironmentGuangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China Department of Orthopedics Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic ImplantShanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200011China

Tendinopathy is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder,accounting for over 30%of musculoskeletal ***,current therapeutic strategies for tendinopathy are limited and often yield unsatisfactory clinical ***,there is a critical need to explore novel therapeutic approaches with minimal side effects for tendinopathy and its early *** this study,we successfully designed and synthesized a copper(I)-based nanocluster,named Cu_(11),which possesses remarkable enzyme-like and ROS-scavenging *** unique combination of properties qualifies Cu_(11)as an attractive anti-inflammatory and anti-ROS *** Cu_(11)clusterzymes specifically target mitochondria,effectively scavenging excessive reactive oxygen species(ROS)and reducing oxidative ***,Cu_(11)clusterzymes inhibit the activation of key signaling pathways involved in inflammation,namely tumor necrosis factor(TNF),mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK),and nuclear factor(NF)-κB,leading to a decrease in the release of proinflammatory ***,our in vivo experiments using a collagenase-induced acute Achilles tendinopathy model demonstrated that Cu_(11)clusterzymes effectively alleviate inflammation and oxidative stress,without causing systemic *** study highlights the potential of copper-based clusterzymes as therapeutic agents for the treatment of Achilles tendinopathy and other inflammatory *** unique enzyme-like and ROS-scavenging activities of Cu_(11)make it a promising candidate for further development and clinical translation.

关键词： nanoclusters clusterzymes oxidative stress tendinopathy reactive oxygen species(ROS)

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Incidence of surgical site infection in minimally invasive colorectal surgery

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1121-1129页

作者： Lu-Ting Ni Ru zhao yi-Ru Ye yi-Ming Ouyang Xin chen Department of Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Surgical site infection(SSI)is a common complication of colorectal *** invasive surgery notably reduces the incidence of *** study aimed to compare the incidences of SSI after robot-assisted colorectal surgery(RACS)vs that after laparoscopic assisted colorectal surgery(LACS)and to analyze associated risk factors for SSI in minimally invasive colorectal *** To compare the incidences of SSI after RACS and LACS,and to analyze the risk factors associated with SSI after minimally invasive colorectal *** Clinical data derived from patients who underwent minimally invasive colorectal surgery between October 2020 and October 2022 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University were *** in clinical characteristics and surgeryrelated information associated with RACS and LACS were compared,and possible risk factors for SSI were *** A total of 246 patients(112 LACS and 134 RACS)were included in the ***(17.5%)developed *** proportions of patients who developed SSI were similar in the two groups(17.9%vs 17.2%,P=0.887).Diabetes mellitus,intraoperative blood loss≥100 mL,and incision length were independent risk factors for *** additional risk factors included neoadjuvant therapy,lesion site,and operation *** There was no difference in SSI incidence in the RACS and LACS *** mellitus,intraoperative blood loss≥100 mL,and incision length were independent risk factors for postoperative SSI.

关键词： Colorectal surgery Minimally invasive surgery Surgical site infection

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Atmospheric chemistry of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde:Initiated by photo-excitation,OH-oxidation,and small TiO_(2) clusters adsorption catalysis

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 123-137页

作者： Feng-Yang Bai Xiang-Huan Liu Ting-Ting Meng Zhou Yu yi-chen Wang Shuang Ni Zhen zhao Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034China

The fate of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde(2-NBA)is of interest in atmospheric chemistry as it is a semi-volatile organic compound with high *** study presents a quantum chemical study of the gas-phase reactions of 2-NBA photo-excitation and OH-oxidation in the absence and presence of small TiO_(2) *** further understand the unknown photolysis mechanism,the photo-reaction pathways of ground singlet state and the lying excited triplet state of 2-NBA were investigated including the initial and subsequent reactions of proton transfer,direct CO,NO_(2),and HCO elimination routes in the presence of O_(2) and ***,the OH-mediated degradation of 2-NBA proceeded via five H-extraction and six OH-addition channels by indirect mechanism,which follows a succession of reaction steps initiated by the formation of weakly stable intermediate *** H-extraction from the-CHO group was the dominant pathway with a negative activation energy of-1.22 kcal/*** calculated rate coefficients at 200–600 K were close to the experimental data in literature within 308-352 K,and the kinetic negative temperature independence was found in both experimental literature and computational ***,2-NBA was favored to be captured onto small TiO_(2) clusters via six adsorption configurations formed via various combination of three types of bonds of Ti…O,Ti…C,and O…H between the molecularly adsorbed 2-NBA and TiO_(2) *** indicted that the chemisorptions of aldehyde oxygen have largest *** results suggested adsorption conformations have a respectable impact on the catalysis *** study is significant for understanding the atmospheric chemistry of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde.

关键词： 2-nitrobenzaldehyde OH radical oxidation Rate coefficient Photolysis mechanism Adsorption catalysis

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Multi-distortion suppression for neutron radiographic images based on generative adversarial network

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 176-188页

作者： cheng-Bo Meng Wang-Wei Zhu Zhen Zhang Zi-Tong Wang chen-yi zhao Shuang Qiao Tian Zhang School of Physics Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China

Neutron radiography is a crucial nondestructive testing technology widely used in the aerospace,military,and nuclear ***,because of the physical limitations of neutron sources and collimators,the resulting neutron radiographic images inevitably exhibit multiple distortions,including noise,geometric unsharpness,and white ***,these distortions are particularly significant in compact neutron radiography systems with low neutron ***,in this study,we devised a multi-distortion suppression network that employs a modified generative adversarial network to improve the quality of degraded neutron radiographic *** neutron radiographic image datasets with various types and levels of distortion were built for the first time as multi-distortion suppression ***,the coordinate attention mechanism was incorporated into the backbone network to augment the capability of the proposed network to learn the abstract relationship between ideally clear and degraded *** experiments were performed;the results show that the proposed method can effectively suppress multiple distortions in real neutron radiographic images and achieve state-of-theart perceptual visual quality,thus demonstrating its application potential in neutron radiography.

关键词： Neutron radiography Multi-distortion suppression Generative adversarial network Coordinate attention mechanism

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Hematite-facilitated microbial ammoxidation for enhanced nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 35-45页

作者： Hao Qin Wenbo Nie Duo yi Dongxu Yang Mengli chen Tao Liu yi chen Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment(Ministry of Education) Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China College of Environment and Ecology Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Constructed wetlands(CWs)are widely applied for decentralized wastewater ***,achieving efficient removal of ammonia(NH+-N)has proven challenging due to insufficient *** this study,natural hematite(Fe,O3)was employed as a CW substrate(H-CWs)for the first time to drive anaerobic ammonia oxidation coupled with iron(I)reduction(Feammox).Compared to gravel constructed wetlands(G-CWs),ammonia removal was enhanced by 38.14%to 54.03%and nitrous oxide(N_(2)0)emissions were reduced by 34.60%in *** synergistic removal of ammonia and nitrate by H-CWs also resulted in the absence of ammoxidation *** and 15N isotope tracer incubations showed that Feammox accounting for approximately 40%of all ammonia removal in the *** enrichment of iron phosphate(Fe_(3)Fe_(4)(PO_(4))_(6))promoted the accumulation of the Feammox intermediate compound *** nanowires were observed on the surface of H-CW substrates as well,suggesting that the observed biological ammoxidation was most likely related to extracellular electron transfer(EET).Microbial and metagenomics analysis revealed that H-CWs elevated the integrity and enhanced the abundance of functional microorganisms and genes associated with nitrogen ***,the efficient ammonia removal in the absence of O2 together with a reduction in N_(2)O emissions as described in this study may provide useful guidance for hematite-mediated anaerobic ammonia removal in CWs.

关键词： Constructed wetlands Nitrogen removal Feammox Hematite Iron cycle

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Rare loss-of-function variants in FLNB cause non-syndromic orofacial clefts

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第2期51卷 222-229页

作者： Wenbin Huang Shiying Zhang Jiuxiang Lin yi Ding Nan Jiang Jieni Zhang Huaxiang zhao Feng chen Department of Orthodontics Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing100081China Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research College of StomatologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi710004China Guangdong Provincial High-level Clinical Key Specialty Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center of Oral Disease Diagnosis and TreatmentDepartment of OrthodonticsStomatological CenterPeking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen Peking University-The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical CenterShenzhenGuangdong 518036China Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi710049China National Center for Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesNational Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of StomatologyBeijing Key Laboratory for Digital StomatologyResearch Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of HealthNMPA Key Laboratory for Dental MaterialsBeijing100101China Central Laboratory Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing100081China

Orofacial clefts (OFCs) are the most common congenital craniofacial disorders, of which the etiology is closely related to rare coding variants. Filamin B (FLNB) is an actin-binding protein implicated in bone formation. FLNB mutations have been identified in several types of syndromic OFCs and previous studies suggest a role of FLNB in the onset of non-syndromic OFCs (NSOFCs). Here, we report two rare heterozygous variants (p.P441T and p.G565R) in FLNB in two unrelated hereditary families with NSOFCs. Bioinformatics analysis suggests that both variants may disrupt the function of FLNB. In mammalian cells, p.P441T and p.G565R variants are less potent to induce cell stretches than wild type FLNB, suggesting that they are loss-of-function mutations. Immunohistochemistry analysis demonstrates that FLNB is abundantly expressed during palatal development. Importantly, Flnb^(−/−) embryos display cleft palates and previously defined skeletal defects. Taken together, our findings reveal that FLNB is required for development of palates in mice and FLNB is a bona fide causal gene for NSOFCs in humans.

关键词： Or ofacial clefts FLNB Loss-of-function mutati on Cleft palate Filamin B Actin flannent Knockout mouse

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