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Uncertain knowledge graph embedding:an effective method combining multi-relation and multi-path

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 73-89页

作者： Qi liu Qinghua ZHANG Fan zhao Guoyin WANG Key Laboratory of Tourism Multisource Data Perception and Decision Ministry of Culture and TourismChongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

Uncertain Knowledge Graphs(UKGs)are used to characterize the inherent uncertainty of knowledge and have a richer semantic structure than deterministic knowledge *** research on the embedding of UKG has only recently begun,Uncertain Knowledge Graph Embedding(UKGE)model has a certain effect on solving this ***,there are still unresolved *** the one hand,when reasoning the confidence of unseen relation facts,the introduced probabilistic soft logic cannot be used to combine multi-path and multi-step global information,leading to information *** the other hand,the existing UKG embedding model can only model symmetric relation facts,but the embedding problem of asymmetric relation facts has not be *** address the above issues,a Multiplex Uncertain Knowledge Graph Embedding(MUKGE)model is proposed in this ***,to combine multiple information and achieve more accurate results in confidence reasoning,the Uncertain ResourceRank(URR)reasoning algorithm is ***,the asymmetry in the UKG is *** embed asymmetric relation facts of UKG,a multi-relation embedding model is ***,experiments are carried out on different datasets via 4 tasks to verify the effectiveness of *** results of experiments demonstrate that MUKGE can obtain better overall performance than the baselines,and it helps advance the research on UKG embedding.

关键词： knowledge representation uncertain knowledge graph multi-relation embedding uncertain reasoning

SARS-CoV-2 ORF8 does not function in the nucleus as a histone mimic

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Protein & Cell 2024年第2期15卷 79-82页

作者： ping liu Junjie Hui Lei Wang National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules CAS Center for Excellence in BiomacromoleculesInstitute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Disruption of epigenetic regulation in host cells is a common evasion strategy used by viruses(Ozturkler and Kalkan 2021).Recently,Kee et al.(2022)reported that accessory protein ORF8 of SARS-CoV-2 can diffuse into the cell nucleus and mimic histone H3 through the ARKS motif,thereby interfering with H3 post-translational modifications(PTMs),disrupting gene transcription,and diminishing the antiviral response.

关键词： mimic thereby function

Retaining the self-released chalcogenate at reconstructed cobalt sites by self-transformed carbonate regulation for boosted oxygen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 46-54页

作者： Jingxuan zhao Zhe Xue Qing Wang Xiangyang Li Shoujie liu Xu zhao School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HFIPS) Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University

The in-situ generated oxyanions at electrochemically reconstructed catalysts from metal-based nonoxide compounds have been proven to significantly accelerate oxygen evolution reaction（OER） ***,it remains a challenge to retain these self-released oxyanions at reconstructed catalysts,hindering its utilization as a tool to develop efficient OER ***,we demonstrate a versatile selftransformed carbonate regulation strategy to efficiently retain the self-released chalcogenate at Co oxyhydroxides reconstructed from carbon-incorporated Co selenides under OER *** selftransformed CO32-can induce electron accumulation and narrow d bond at Co sites to facilitate the Co3d-O 2p orbital hybridization between Co sites and SeOx2-for enhanced SeOx2-retention,which can accelerate the rate-limiting step for*OOH formation during *** to CoOOH-SeOx2-with limited SeOx2-residues,CoOOH-CO32-/SeOx2-with elevated SeOx2-retention by CO32-regulation exhibited a 5.6-fold increase in current density and a remarkable lower Tafel slope towards *** strategy paves a rational avenue to design efficient catalysts for electrooxidation reactions through finely regulating self-released oxyanions at reconstructed structures.

关键词： Carbonate regulation Chalcogenate retention Electrochemical reconstruction Orbital hybridization Oxygen evolution reaction

Plasmon-enhanced ultra-high photoresponse of single-wall carbon nanotube/copper/silicon near-infrared photodetectors

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5930-5936页

作者： Yi-Ming zhao Xian-Gang Hu Chao Chen Zuo-Hua Wang An-ping Wu Hong-Wang Zhang Peng-Xiang Hou Chang liu Hui-Ming Cheng Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China National Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Strip Rolling College of Mechanical EngineeringYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Single wall carbon nanotube(SWCNT)/Si heterojunction photodetectors have the advantages of high photoresponse ability and simple structure,however,their detection wavelength range are usually lower than 1100 nm,which limits their application in the infrared *** report a SWCNT/Cu/Si photodetector with both a high photoresponse and a detection range up to the infrared band by depositing a Cu nanoparticles(NPs)layer between a SWCNT film and a n-Si *** was found that the Cu NPs produce strong surface plasmon resonance(SPR)under laser irradiation,which breaks through the limitation of Si band gap and greatly improves the photoresponse of the SWCNT/Cu/Si photodetector in the near infrared *** responsivity(R)of the photodetector in the wavelength range of 1850–1200 nm reached 2.2–14.15 mA/W,which is the highest value in the reported plasmon enhanced n-Si based photodetectors,and about 20,000 times higher than that of a SWCNT/Si *** R value for 1550 nm wavelength used in optical communications reached~8.2 mA/W,which is 64%higher than the previously reported values of commonly used *** attribute the significant increase to the strong SPR and low Schottky barrier of Cu with n-Si,which facilitates the generation and transfer of the carriers.

关键词： single wall carbon nanotube photodetector silicon surface plasmon resonance copper

Performance Enhancement of Parabolic Trough Collector by Using Homogenizer and Spiral

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 658-674页

作者： LI Peijing liu Taixiu QIN Yuanlong ZHENG Zhimei zhao Kai liu Qibin School of Energy Powerand Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing100049China Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230027China Research Institute of Science and Technology of China Three Gorges Group Corporation Beijing100038China

In conventional parabolic trough collectors(PTCs),sunlight is concentrated at the bottom of the absorber tube,resulting in a significant circumferential temperature gradient across the absorber tube,heat loss and thermal deformation,which affects the safety and thermal performance of *** this study,a new receiver with homogenizer and spiral(RHS) is proposed,achieving the optical and thermal synergy to ameliorate the thermal deformation of the absorber tube and enhance thermal efficiency.A plane structure homogenizer is designed to improve uniformity of the concentrated solar flux of absorber tube through second *** combination with the spiral,it improves the optical-thermal efficiency of the PTC by enhancing heat exchange between the fluid and the backlight side of the absorber *** performance of the collector is numerically studied by building a three-dimensional coupled light-thermal-structure *** results show that the thermal deformation of the RHS is reduced by more than 96% and the optical-thermal efficiency is improved by 1.2%-0.63% compared with conventional receivers(CRs) under the same inlet temperature *** proposed receiver is validated to be effective in reducing thermal deformation and improving optical-thermal efficiency.

关键词： parabolic trough collector homogenizer thermal deformation spiral

Targeting tau in Alzheimer's disease:from mechanisms to clinical therapy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1489-1498页

作者： Jinwang Ye Huali Wan Sihua Chen Gong-ping liu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology and Ecology College of Life Sciences and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Co-innovation Center of Neurodegeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medicine and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain ScienceKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China and Hubei Province for Neurological DisordersTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Alzheimer’s disease is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease affecting older *** features of Alzheimer’s disease include extra cellular aggregation of amyloid-βplaques and the accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles,fo rmed by tau protein,in the *** there are amyloid-β-ta rgeting therapies for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease,these therapies are costly and exhibit potential negative side *** evidence suggests significant involvement of tau protein in Alzheimer’s disease-related *** an important microtubule-associated protein,tau plays an important role in maintaining the stability of neuronal microtubules and promoting axonal *** fact,clinical studies have shown that abnormal phosphorylation of tau protein occurs before accumulation of amyloid-βin the *** therapeutic strategies targeting tau protein have begun to emerge,and are considered possible methods to prevent and treat Alzheimer’s ***,abnormalities in post-translational modifications of the tau protein,including aberrant phosphorylation,ubiquitination,small ubiquitin-like modifier(SUMO)ylation,acetylation,and truncation,contribute to its microtubule dissociation,misfolding,and subcellular *** causes mitochondrial damage,synaptic impairments,gliosis,and neuroinflammation,eventually leading to neurodegeneration and cognitive *** review summarizes the recent findings on the underlying mechanisms of tau protein in the onset and progression of Alzheimer’s disease and discusses tau-targeted treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.

关键词： acetylation Alzheimer’s disease cognitive deficits gliosis mitochondria damage neuroinflammation phosphorylation synaptic impairments tau tau immunotherapy

Sparse-view neutron CT 3D image reconstruction algorithm based on split Bregman method

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 41-55页

作者： Teng-Fei Zhu Yang liu Zhi Luo Xiao-ping Ouyang School of Nuclear Science and Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect Xi’an 710024China

As a complement to X-ray computed tomography(CT),neutron tomography has been extensively used in nuclear engineer-ing,materials science,cultural heritage,and industrial *** of the attenuation matrix for neutron tomography with a traditional analytical algorithm requires hundreds of projection views in the range of 0°to 180°and typically takes several hours to *** a low time-resolved resolution degrades the quality of neutron *** the number of projection acquisitions is an important approach to improve the time resolution of images;however,this requires efficient reconstruction ***,sparse-view reconstruction algorithms in neutron tomography need to be *** this study,we investigated the three-dimensional reconstruction algorithm for sparse-view neu-tron CT *** enhance the reconstructed image quality of neutron CT,we propose an algorithm that uses OS-SART to reconstruct images and a split Bregman to solve for the total variation(SBTV).A comparative analysis of the performances of each reconstruction algorithm was performed using simulated and actual experimental *** to the analyzed results,OS-SART-SBTV is superior to the other algorithms in terms of denoising,suppressing artifacts,and preserving detailed structural information of images.

关键词： Neutron CT OS-SART Sparse-view 3D reconstruction Split Bregman Total variation

Method to measure tree-ring width,density,elemental composition,and stable carbon and oxygen isotopes using one sample

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第3期35卷 167-174页

作者： Chenxi Xu Yaru zhao Wenling An Qingyu zhao Yucheng liu Masaki Sano Takeshi Nakatsuka Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029People's Republic of China CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment Beijing 100044People's Republic of China College of Earth Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People's Republic of China Graduate School of Environment Studies Nagoya UniversityNagoya 4648601Japan

Tree-ring width(RW),density,elemental com-position,and stable carbon and oxygen isotope(δ^(13)C,δ^(18)O)are widely used as proxies to assess climate change,ecology,and environmental pollution;however,a specific pretreat-ment has been needed for each ***,we developed a method by which each proxy can be measured in the same ***,the sample is polished for ring width *** obtaining the ring width data,the sample is cut to form a 1-mm-thick wood *** sample is then mounted in a vertical sample holder,and gradually scanned by an X-ray ***,the count rates of the fluorescent photons of elements(for chemical characteriza-tion)and a radiographic grayscale image(for wood density)are obtained,*** density and the element content are ***,cellulose is isolated from the 1-mm wood plate by removal of lignin,and *** producing this cellulose plate,cellulose subsamples are separated by knife under the microscope for inter-annual and intra-annual stable carbon and oxygen isotope(δ^(13)C,δ^(18)O)*** on this method,RW,density,elemental composition,δ^(13)C,and δ^(18)O can be measured from the same sample,which reduces sample amount and treatment time,and is helpful for multi-proxy comparison and combination research.

关键词： Tree-ring width Tree-ring density Tree-ring elemental composition Tree-ring stable carbon and oxygenisotopes

Clarification of the dispersion mechanism of cathode slurry of lithium-ion battery under effects of both poly vinylidene fluoride/carbon black ratio and mixing time

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 116-127页

作者： Zhilong Wang Zhenzhen zhao Ye Yang An Zhang Xiayi liu Tong zhao Yahui Cui School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710048China

This paper presents the effects of both poly vinylidene fluoride(PVDF)/carbon black(CB)ratio(m PVDF:m CB)and mixing time t on the dispersion mechanism of the cathode slurry of lithium-ion battery(LIB).The dispersion mechanism is deduced from the electrochemical,morphological and rheological properties of the cathode slurry by using electrical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),scanning electron microscopy and rheology methods,*** the perspective of EIS method,static simulation models are established in the COMSOL Multiphysics software;meanwhile,the simulated results are used to verify the correctness of the electrochemical properties of the cathode *** a result,the following conclusions are able to be ***,in the case of the mass ratio m_(PVDF):m_(CB)=5:10,LiCoO_(2) particles are completely coated by the mixture of CB and PVDF to form a stable polymer gel *** or lower m_(PVDF):m_(CB) leads to the larger impedance and worse dispersion status for the cathode ***,when t=6 min,a good gel-like conductive network structure is formed by coating the thinner evenly dispersed CB–PVDF double layer around LiCoO_(2) ***,a strategy regarding to both m_(PVDF):m_(CB) and t in experimental scale is proposed,which has the capability of improving the performance of LIB.

关键词： Cathode slurry Dispersion mechanism Lithium-ion battery(LIB)