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Study of steam heat transfer enhanced by CO_(2) and chemical agents: In heavy oil production

Petroleum Science 2023年第2期20卷 1030-1043页

作者： Ya-li liu Chao Zhang Song-Yan li zhao-min li Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil&Gas Development(China University of Petroleum(East China)) Ministry of EducationQingdao266580ShandongPR China School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongPR China

Steam flooding with the assistance of carbon dioxide (CO_(2)) and chemicals is an effective approach for enhancing super heavy oil recovery. However, the promotion and application of CO_(2) and chemical agent-assisted steam flooding technology have been restricted by the current lack of research on the synergistic effect of CO_(2) and chemical agents on enhanced steam flooding heat transfer. The novel experiments on CO_(2)–chemicals cooperate affected steam condensation and seepage were conducted by adding CO_(2) and two chemicals (sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and the betaine temperature-salt resistant foaming agent ZK-05200).According to the experimental findings, a “film” formed on the heat-transfer medium surface following the co-injection of CO_(2) and the chemical to impede the steam heat transfer, reducing the heat transfer efficiency of steam, heat flux and condensation heat transfer coefficient. The steam seepage experiment revealed that the temperature at the back end of the sandpack model was dramatically raised by 3.5–12.8 °C by adding CO_(2) and chemical agents, achieving the goal of driving deep-formation heavy oil. The combined effect of CO_(2) and SDS was the most effective for improving steam heat transfer, the steam heat loss was reduced by 6.2%, the steam condensation cycle was prolonged by 1.3 times, the condensation heat transfer coefficient was decreased by 15.5%, and the heavy oil recovery was enhanced by 9.82%. Theoretical recommendations are offered in this study for improving the CO_(2)–chemical-assisted steam flooding technique.

关键词： Steam flooding Heavy oil Carbon dioxide Chemical agent Enhanced oil recovery(EOR) Heat transfer

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min-max model predictive control for constrained nonlinear systems via multiple LPV embeddings

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Science in China(Series F) 2009年第7期52卷 1129-1135页

作者： zhao min liNing li ShaoYuan Institute of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

A min-max model predictive control strategy is proposed for a class of constrained nonlinear system whose trajectories can be embedded within those of a bank of linear parameter varying （LPV） models. The embedding LPV models can yield much better approximation of the nonlinear system dynamics than a single LTV model. For each LPV model, a parameter-dependent Lyapunov function is introduced to obtain poly-quadratically stable control law and to guarantee the feasibility and stability of the origi- nal nonlinear system. This approach can greatly reduce computational burden in traditional nonlinear predictive control strategy. Finally a simulation example illustrating the strategy is presented.

关键词： constrained nonlinear systems predictive control LPV embedding parameter dependent Lyapunov function LMI

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Flow characteristics and regime transition of aqueous foams in porous media over a wide range of quality,velocity,and surfactant concentration

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Petroleum Science 2023年第2期20卷 1044-1052页

作者： Bin-Fei li Meng-Yuan Zhang zhao-min li Anthony Kovscek Yan Xin Bo-liang li Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil&Gas Development(China University of Petroleum(East China)) Ministry of EducationQingdao266580ShandongPR China School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongPR China Department of Energy Resources Engineering Stanford UniversityStanfordCA94305USA

Aqueous foam is broadly applicable to enhanced oil recovery(EOR).The rheology of foam as a function of foam quality,gas and liquid velocities,and surfactant concentration constitute the foundation of its *** great variations of the above factors can affect the effectiveness of N2 foam in EOR continuously in complex formations,which is rarely involved in previous relevant *** paper presents an experimental study of foam flow in porous media by injecting pre-generated N2 foam into a sand pack under the conditions of considering a wide range of gas and liquid velocities and surfactant *** results show that in a wide range of gas and liquid velocities,the pressure gradient contours are L-shaped near the coordinate axes,but V-shaped in other *** the surfactant concentration is a strong factor influencing the trend of pressure gradient *** flow resistance is very sensitive to the surfactant concentration in both the high-and low-foam quality regime,especially when the surfactant concentration is less than *** foam quality is an important variable to the flow resistance *** exists a transition point from low-to high-quality regime in a particular flow system,where has the maximum flow resistance,the corresponding foam quality is called transition foam quality,which increases as the surfactant concentration *** results can add to our knowledge base of foam rheology in porous media,and can provide a strong basis for the field application of foams.

关键词： Foam flow regime and transition Porous media Pressure gradient Flow velocity Surfactant concentration Foam quality

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BROADCAST SCHEDUliNG WITH MIMO liNKS IN MULTI-HOP AD HOC NETWORKS

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2007年第4期24卷 477-483页

作者： Zhang Guanghui li Jiandong zhao min li Changle State Key Lab. of ISN Information Science Inst. Broadband Wireless Communications Lab. Xidian University Xi＇an 710071 China

As the current medium access control protocols with Multiple Input Multiple Output （MIMO） links only bear point to point service, broadcast scheduling algorithm in ad hoc networks with MIMO links is proposed. The key to the proposed broadcast scheduling algorithm is the time slot scheduling algorithm which guarantees collisi~）n-free transmissions for every node and the mini- mum frame length. The proposed algorithm increases the simultaneous transmissions of MIMO links efficiently. Due to the interference null capacity of MIMO links, the interference node set of each node can decrease from two-hop neighbors to one-hop neighbors possibly. Simulation results show that our algorithm can greatly improve network capacity and decrease average packet delay.

关键词： Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) Broadcast Multihop ad hoc network

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A review of development methods and EOR technologies for carbonate reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2020年第4期17卷 990-1013页

作者： Zheng-Xiao Xu Song-Yan li Bin-Fei li Dan-Qi Chen Zhong-Yun liu zhao-min li School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil and Gas Development China University of Petroleum(East China)Ministry of EducationQingdao 266580ShandongChina Sinopec Group Beijing 100728China

Carbonate reservoirs worldwide are complex in structure,diverse in form,and highly *** on these characteristics,the reservoir stimulation technologies and fluid flow characteristics of carbonate reservoirs are briefly described in this *** development methods and EOR technologies of carbonate reservoirs are systematically summarized,the relevant mechanisms are analyzed,and the application status of oil fields is *** challenges in the development of carbonate reservoirs are discussed,and future research directions are *** the current development processes of carbonate reservoirs,water flooding and gas flooding remain the primary means but are often prone to channeling *** flooding is an effective method of tertiary oil recovery,but the harsh formation conditions require high-performance chemical *** application of emerging technologies can enhance the oil recovery efficiency and environmental friendliness to a certain extent,which is welcome in hard-to-recover areas such as heavy oil reservoirs,but the economic cost is often *** future research on EOR technologies,flow field control and flow channel plugging will be the potential directions of traditional development methods,and the application of nanoparticles will revolutionize the chemical EOR *** the basis of diversified reservoir stimulation,combined with a variety of modern data processing schemes,multichannel EOR technologies are being developed to realize the systematic,intelligent,and cost-effective development of carbonate reservoirs.

关键词： Carbonate reservoir Reservoir stimulation Flow characteristic Development method EOR technology

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Spin freezing induced giant exchange bias in a doped Hund's metal

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第2期68卷 167-174页

作者： Shunjiao li Dan zhao Jian li Baolei Kang min Shan Yanbing Zhou Xuyang li Tao Wu Xianhui Chen Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly Coupled Quantum Matter Physics Department of PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Superconducting Electronics(CENSE) Shanghai 200050China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Exchange bias(EB)is a fundamental phenomenon in widespread information ***,a comprehensive understanding of its microscopic origin remains a great *** key issue in the debate is the role of frustration and disorder in the EB mechanism,which motivates the exploration of the EB effect in spin glass(SG)***,in the SG state of Crdoped Hund's metal CsFe_(2)As_(2),we discover a giant EB effect with a maximum bias field of -2 T,which is almost two orders of magnitude larger than that of traditional alloy *** results indicate that the giant EB effect should originate from the exchange interactions at the natural boundaries between the tunable ferromagnetic-like(FM)regions around Cr dopants and the SG matrix,via which the FM spins are strongly pinned by the frozen spins in the SG *** addition,the temperaturedependent and cooling-field-dependent EB behaviors could be interpreted well by the SG model with frustrated FM/SG boundaries,which provides an intuitive and explicit understanding of the impact of glassy parameters on the EB *** these results suggest that the correlated metals are promising directions for exploring the EB effect in the SG state.

关键词： Hund's metal spin glass exchange bias iron-based superconductor

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Changes in source contributions to the oxidative potential of PM_(2.5)in urban Xiamen,China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 342-357页

作者： Jia-min li Si-min zhao Qi-Yu Miao Shui-Ping Wu Jie Zhang James J.Schwab Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Center for Marine Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology College of Environment and EcologyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Atmospheric Sciences Research Center University at AlbanySUNYAlbany 12226USA

The toxicity of PM_(2.5)does not necessarily change synchronously with its mass *** this study,the chemical composition(carbonaceous species,water-soluble ions,and metals)and oxidative potential(dithiothreitol assay,DTT)of PM_(2.5)were investigated in 2017/2018 and 2022 in Xiamen,*** decrease rate of volume-normalized DTT(DTTv)(38%)was lower than that of PM_(2.5)(55%)between the two sampling ***,the mass-normalized DTT(DTTm)increased by 44%.Clear seasonal patterns with higher levels in winter were found for PM_(2.5),most chemical constituents and DTTv but not for *** large decrease in DTT activity(84%−92%)after the addition of EDTA suggested that watersoluble metals were the main contributors to DTT in *** increased gap between the reconstructed and measured DTTv and the stronger correlations between the reconstructed/measured DTT ratio and carbonaceous species in 2022were *** decrease rates of the hazard index(32.5%)and lifetime cancer risk(9.1%)differed from those of PM_(2.5)and DTTv due to their different main *** PMF-MLR model showed that the contributions(nmol/(min·m^(3)))of vehicle emission,coal+biomass burning,ship emission and secondary aerosol to DTTv in 2022 decreased by 63.0%,65.2%,66.5%,and 22.2%,respectively,compared to those in 2017/2018,which was consistent with the emission reduction of vehicle exhaust and coal consumption,the adoption of low-sulfur fuel oil used on board ships and the reduced production of ***,the contributions of dust+sea salt and industrial emission increased.

关键词： Chemical composition Oxidative potential Interannual change PMF-MLR Source apportionment

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Two cases of exudative retina detachment and uveitis following H1N1 influenza vaccination

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Chinese Medical Journal 2011年第22期124卷 3838-3840页

作者： TAO Yong CHANG li-bing zhao min li Xiao-xin Department of Ophthalmology Peking University People＇s Hospital Key Laboratory of Vision Loss and Restoration Ministry of Education Beijing 100044 China

Uveitis was a rare adverse event of vaccination. We met two cases of acute uveitis with exudative retinal detachment following vaccination of H1 N1 influenza. Case 1 was a 10-year-old boy who was admitted for bilateral blurred vision at 10 days after vaccination of H1N1 influenza. Vitreous opacity was obvious in both eyes. Broad exudative retinal detachment was observed in the right eye. Case 2 was a 47-year-old female who suffered from an acute high fever at 2 days after the vaccination of H1 N1 influenza. Later, she encountered bilateral headache and decreasing vision. In both eyes, mutton fat keratic precipitates, positive Tyndall phenomenon, congestion of optic disc and exudative retinal detachment were observed.

关键词： retinal detachment uveitis vaccine H1N1 influenza

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Emission characteristics,environmental impacts and health risk assessment of volatile organic compounds from the typical chemical industry in China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 113-125页

作者： Kaitao Chen Xin Gu min Cai Weicheng zhao Boxuan Wang Haoran Yang Xingang liu Xingru li Analysis and Testing Center Department of ChemistryCapital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China College of Resources Environment and Tourism Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation School of EnvironmentBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

To study the volatile organic compounds(VOCs)emission characteristics of industrial enterprises in China,6 typical chemical industries in Yuncheng City were selected as research objects,including the modern coal chemical industry(MCC),pharmaceutical industry(PM),pesticide industry(PE),coking industry(CO)and organic chemical industry(OC).The chemical composition of 91 VOCs was quantitatively *** results showed that the emission concentration of VOCs in the chemical industry ranged from 1.16 to 155.59 mg/m^(3).Alkanes were the main emission components of MCC(62.0%),PE(55.1%),and OC(58.5%).Alkenes(46.5%)were important components of PM,followed by alkanes(23.8%)and oxygenated volatile organic compounds(OVOCs)(21.2%).Halocarbons(8.6%-71.1%),OVOCs(9.7%-37.6%)and alkanes(11.2%-27.0%)were characteristic components of *** largest contributor to OFP was alkenes(0.6%-81.7%),followed by alkanes(9.3%-45.9%),and the lowest onewas alkyne(0%-0.5%).Aromatics(66.9%-85.4%)were the largest contributing components to SOA generation,followed by alkanes(2.6%-28.5%),and the lowest one was alkenes(0%-4.1%).Ethylene and BTEX were the key active species in various chemical *** human health risk assessment showed workers long-term exposed to the air in the chemical industrial zone had a high cancer and non-cancer risk during work,and BTEX and dichloromethane were the largest contributors.

关键词： Industrial enterprise VOCs spectrum Reactivity Health risk

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Longitudinal assessment of peripheral organ metabolism and the gut microbiota in an APP/PS1 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2982-2997页

作者： Hongli li Jianhua Huang Di zhao Lemei Zhu Zheyu Zhang min Yi Weijun Peng Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese&Western Medicine The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Academician Workstation Changsha Medical UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Alzheimer’s disease not only affects the brain,but also induces metabolic dysfunction in peripheral organs and alters the gut *** aim of this study was to investigate systemic changes that occur in Alzheimer’s disease,in particular the association between changes in peripheral organ metabolism,changes in gut microbial composition,and Alzheimer’s disease *** do this,we analyzed peripheral organ metabolism and the gut microbiota in amyloid precursor protein-presenilin 1(APP/PS1)transgenic and control mice at 3,6,9,and 12 months of ***-month-old APP/PS1 mice exhibited cognitive impairment,Alzheimer’s disease-related brain changes,distinctive metabolic disturbances in peripheral organs and fecal samples(as detected by untargeted metabolomics sequencing),and substantial changes in gut microbial composition compared with younger APP/PS1 ***,a strong correlation emerged between the gut microbiota and kidney metabolism in APP/PS1 *** findings suggest that alterations in peripheral organ metabolism and the gut microbiota are closely related to Alzheimer’s disease development,indicating potential new directions for therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease APP/PS1 mice brain-kidney axis gut microbiota heart-brain axis liver-brain axis lung-brain axis microbiota-gut-brain axis peripheral organ metabolism spleen-brain axis

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