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黄土高原退耕还林(草)前后土壤有机碳密度变化及其对气候变化和人类活动的响应

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环境科学 2024年第8期45卷 4696-4708页

作者：许煜麟赵雅萍赵雨晴杨婉琳郑梦桃王誉晓刘爽何静苏高杰王珺韩新辉杨改河任成杰西北农林科技大学农学院陕西省循环农业工程技术研究中心杨凌712100

准确评估黄土高原地区退耕还林前后土壤有机碳储量(SOCS)的变化,探究其时空分布及影响因素之间的关系,对区域循环发展以及生态保护政策的制定具有重要的参考意义.基于黄土高原退耕还林(草)前后(2001~2020年)的气候、人类活动及土壤表层(... 详细信息

准确评估黄土高原地区退耕还林前后土壤有机碳储量(SOCS)的变化,探究其时空分布及影响因素之间的关系,对区域循环发展以及生态保护政策的制定具有重要的参考意义.基于黄土高原退耕还林(草)前后(2001~2020年)的气候、人类活动及土壤表层(0~20 cm)和深层(0~100 cm)有机碳密度数据,采用变化趋势分析、克里格差值、方差分解分析等方法,从不同时空尺度上研究了土壤有机碳密度(SOCD)的变化特征及对气候和人为因素变化的相对响应.结果表明:①退耕还林前后全区域表层SOCS增加了833.87万t;深层SOCS增加了1160.02万t.②各生物气候分区中,Ⅰ(半湿润森林区)、Ⅱ(半湿润半干旱林草区)和Ⅲ(半干旱典型草地区)全域平均SOCD呈显著增加,而在Ⅳ(干旱半干旱荒漠草地区)和Ⅴ(干旱荒漠区)中降低.③不同生态系统平均表层SOCS增量排序为:耕地>草地>林地>灌木>裸地及稀疏植被;深层土壤增量排序为:草地>耕地>林地>灌木>裸地及稀疏植被.④气候因子始终是SOCD变化最重要的驱动因素;年均温和降水量与SOCD变化呈显著正相关.研究结果可为区域生态管理和土地利用政策制定提供数据支撑,以促进黄土高原地区生态环境高质量发展.

关键词：黄土高原土壤碳储量土壤碳密度气候人类活动

Investigation of Performances and Mechanism of Fluoride Removal by Fe(Ⅲ)-Loaded Ligand Exchange Cotton Cellulose Adsorbent

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2005年第5期10卷 936-940页

作者： zhao ya-ping LI Xiu-yan LIU Lu CHEN Fu-hua College of Environmental Science and Engineering Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China Department of Environmental Science and Technology East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China

Novel adsorbent, Fe（Ⅲ）-loaded ligand exchange cotton cellulose adsorbent [Fe（Ⅲ） LECCA], was used to in vestigate the adsorption performances and mechanism of fluoride removal from aqueous solutions. The adsorbent was found to adsorb fluoride rapidly and effectively. The fluoride removal was influenced by pH. Adsorption mode followed first-order reaction at different temperature, theapparent adsorption activated energy Ea was 6.37 kJ·mol^-1, and adsorption enthalpy △H was 5.35 kJ·mol^-1. The adsorption enfluoride on adsorbent was 3.2 mmol·g^-1 （dry weight）. The maximal integer coordination ratio of fluoride with Fe（Ⅲ） LECCA was 3：1. The ligand exchange mechanism of adsorption was elucidated through chemical methods and IR spectral analysis.

关键词： fluoride Fe(Ⅲ)LECCA adsorption mechanism ligand exchange

Separation and Screening Microorganism From Element Strontium Contaminated Soil

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Separation and Screening Microorganism From Element Strontiu...

Understanding Human and Machine Interaction from Decision Perspective: An Empirical Study Based on the Game of Go

作者： zhao ya-ping Department of Radiochemistry

Studies of environmental bioremediation are also attractived greatly in recent *** contaminated soil of Sr,it is more important that find some microbes which have high biosorption for element ***,this work is to separ...

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 647-667页

作者： zhao ping LI Xuerong WANG Shouyang Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The authors aim to interpret human and AI interactions from the decision *** authors decompose the interaction analysis into the following main components in the context of interactions:Individual behavior patterns,interaction relationships,and comprehensive *** authors interpret intertemporal decisions from a physical perspective and employ cross-discipline concepts and methodologies to extract the behavior characteristics of players in the empirical case *** the individual behavior patterns,the authors find that human players prefer short-term periods to AI in *** interaction relationship analysis reveals a dynamic relationship between possible short-term co-movement and nearly counter-movement in the long *** authors apply principal component analysis to descriptive indicators and discover a regular decision *** main behavior pattern of players in the game of Go is switching between careful and daring *** differences in the decision hierarchies imply a discrepancy of patience between humans and AI.

关键词： Coherence analysis decision hierarchy machine behaviour multitaper spectral analysis

Gossypol acetic acid regulates leukemia stem cells by degrading LRPPRC via inhibiting IL-6/JAK1/STAT3 signaling or resulting mitochondrial dysfunction

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第4期16卷 444-458页

作者： Cheng-Jin Ai Ling-Juan Chen Li-Xuan Guo ya-ping Wang Zi-Yi zhao Department of Laboratory Medicine Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 641000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 641000Sichuan ProvinceChina Central Laboratory Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 641000Sichuan ProvinceChina Traditional Chinese Medicine Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 641000Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Leukemia stem cells(LSCs)are found to be one of the main factors contributing to poor therapeutic effects in acute myeloid leukemia(AML),as they are protected by the bone marrow microenvironment(BMM)against conventional *** acetic acid(GAA),which is extracted from the seeds of cotton plants,exerts anti-tumor roles in several types of cancer and has been reported to induce apoptosis of LSCs by inhibiting *** To investigate the exact roles of GAA in regulating LSCs under different microenvironments and the exact *** In this study,LSCs were magnetically sorted from AML cell lines and the CD34+CD38-population was *** expression of leucine-rich pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein(LRPPRC)and forkhead box M1(FOXM1)was evaluated in LSCs,and the effects of GAA on malignancies and mitochondrial RESULTS LRPPRC was found to be upregulated,and GAA inhibited cell proliferation by degrading *** induced LRPPRC degradation and inhibited the activation of interleukin 6(IL-6)/janus kinase(JAK)1/signal transducer and activator of transcription(STAT)3 signaling,enhancing chemosensitivity in LSCs against conventional chemotherapies,including L-Asparaginase,Dexamethasone,and *** was also found to downregulate FOXM1 indirectly by regulating ***,GAA induced reactive oxygen species accumulation,disturbed mitochondrial homeostasis,and caused mitochondrial *** inhibiting IL-6/JAK1/STAT3 signaling via degrading LRPPRC,GAA resulted in the elimination of ***,GAA induced oxidative stress and subsequent cell damage by causing mitochondrial *** Taken together,the results indicate that GAA might overcome the BMM protective effect and be considered as a novel and effective combination therapy for AML.

关键词： Leukemia stem cells Gossypol acetic acid Reactive oxygen species Mitochondrial dysfunction Interleukin 6/janus kinase 1/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling

Screening of morphology-related genes based on predatorinduced transcriptome sequencing and the functional analysis of Dagcut gene in Daphnia galeata

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 440-452页

作者： ya-Qin Cao ya-Jie zhao Hui-Ying Qi Jin-Fei Huang Fu-Cheng Zhu Wen-ping Wang Dao-Gui Deng School of Life Science Huaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei 235000AnhuiChina

High fish predation pressure can trigger"induced defense"in Daphnia species,resulting in phenotypic plasticity in morphology,behavior,or life-history *** molecular mechanisms of defense morphogenesis(e.g.,the tail spine and helmet)in Daphnia remain *** the pres-ent study,the tail spine,helmet,and body of Daphnia galeata under fish and non-fish kairomones conditions were collected for transcriptome analysis.A total of 24 candidate genes related to the morphological defense of *** were identified,including 2 trypsin,one cuticle protein,1 C1qDC protein,and 2 ferritin *** function of the Dagcut gene(*** cuticle protein gene)in relation to tail spine morphology was assessed using RNA interference(RNAi).Compared with the EGFP(Enhanced green fluorescent protein)treatment,after RNAi,the expression levels of the Dagcut gene(*** cuticle protein gene)showed a significant ***,the tail spines of the offspring pro-duced by *** after RNAi of the Dagcut gene appeared curved during the *** whole-mount in situ hybridization,a clear signal site was detected on the tail spine of *** before RNAi which disappeared after *** results suggest that the Dagcut gene may play an important role in tail spine formation of ***,and will provide a theoretical basis for studying the molecular mechanisms of the morpho-logical plasticityin cladocera inthefuture.

关键词： Dagcut Daphnia galeata fish kairomones RNAi tail spine transcriptome sequencing.

Understanding microstructure-property relationships of HPDC Al-Si alloy based on machine learning and crystal plasticity simulation

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第3期12卷 497-511页

作者： Qiang-Qiang Zhai zhao Liu ping Zhu State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240People’s Republic of China National Engineering Research Center of Automotive Power and Intelligent Control Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240People’s Republic of China School of Design Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240People’s Republic of China

Al-Si alloys manufactured via high-pressure die casting(HPDC)are suitable for a wide range of ***,the heterogeneous microstructure and unpredictable pore distribution of Al-Si high-pressure die castings result in significant variations in the mechanical properties,thus leading to a complicated microstructure-property relationship that is difficult to ***,a computational framework incorporating machine learning and crystal plasticity method is *** framework aims to provide a systematic and comprehensive understanding of this relationship and enable the rapid prediction of macroscopic mechanical properties based on the ***,we select eight variables that can effectively characterize the microstructural features and then obtain their statistical ***,based on 160 samples obtained via the Latin hypercube sampling method,representative volume elements are constructed,and the crystal plasticity fast Fourier transformation method is executed to obtain the macroscopic mechanical ***,the yield strength,elastic modulus,strength coefficient,and strain-hardening exponent are used to characterize the stress-strain curve,and Gaussian process regression models and microstructural variables are ***,sensitivity and univariate analyses based on these machine-learning models are performed to obtain insights into the microstructure-property relationships of the HPDC Al-Si *** results show that the Gaussian process regression models exhibit high accuracy(R2 greater than 0.84),thus confirming the viability of the proposed *** results of sensitivity analysis indicate that the pore size exerts the most significant effect on the mechanical ***,the proposed framework can not only be transferred to other alloys but also be employed for material design.

关键词： High-pressure die casting(HPDC) Machine learning Crystal plasticity Aluminum alloys

CMAGAN:classifier-aided minority augmentation generative adversarial networks for industrial imbalanced data and its application to fault prediction

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第3期12卷 603-618页

作者： Wen-Jie Wang zhao Liu ping Zhu School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240People’s Republic of China National Engineering Research Center of Automotive Power and Intelligent Control Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240People’s Republic of China School of Design Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240People’s Republic of China

Class imbalance is a common characteristic of industrial data that adversely affects industrial data mining because it leads to the biased training of machine learning *** address this issue,the augmentation of samples in minority classes based on generative adversarial networks(GANs)has been demonstrated as an effective *** study proposes a novel GAN-based minority class augmentation approach named classifier-aided minority augmentation generative adversarial network(CMAGAN).In the CMAGAN framework,an outlier elimination strategy is first applied to each class to minimize the negative impacts of ***,a newly designed boundary-strengthening learning GAN(BSLGAN)is employed to generate additional samples for minority *** incorporating a supplementary classifier and innovative training mechanisms,the BSLGAN focuses on learning the distribution of samples near classification ***,it can fully capture the characteristics of the target class and generate highly realistic samples with clear ***,the new samples are filtered based on the Mahalanobis distance to ensure that they are within the desired *** evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach,CMAGAN was used to solve the class imbalance problem in eight real-world fault-prediction *** performance of CMAGAN was compared with that of seven other algorithms,including state-of-the-art GAN-based methods,and the results indicated that CMAGAN could provide higher-quality augmented results.

关键词： Class imbalance Minority class augmentation Generative adversarial network(GAN) Boundary strengthening learning(BSL) Fault prediction

On a Flexible Loan Repayment Method Depending on Borrower's Asset with an Early Termination Clause

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 557-567页

作者： Jin LIANG Jia-qi MAO zhao-ya LIU School of Mathematical Sciences Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Aiming at the problem that the asset’s fluctuation influences the borrower’s repayment ability,a loan with a new and flexible repayment method is designed,which depends on the asset value of the *** repayment method can reduce the loan default probability,but it causes the uncertainty of the pay off *** the repayment term is related to the regular repayment amount in this method,a boundary for the regular repayment amount is set up in order to avoid too long repayment *** will balance the benefit of borrowers and lenders and improve the applicability of this *** establishing a mathematical model of the residual value of the loan,this model can be transformed into an initial-boundary problem of a partial differential *** analytic solution and the expected time to pay off the loan are ***,numerical analysis are shown.

关键词： flexible repayment method repayment ratio early termination clause expected pay off time