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Addressing Japan’s disposal of nuclear-contaminated water from the perspective of international human rights law

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2024年第1期22卷 1-9页

作者： Yen-Chiang Chang xiaonan zhao Law School Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026China Institute for Bohai and Yellow Sea Studies Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026China

The discharge of nuclear-contaminated water containing radionuclides into the ocean by Japan will lead to its integration into the entire ecosystem through processes of circulation and biomagnification,eventually entering the human body via the food *** poses a substantial risk of irreversible damage to both the ecosystem and human health,a situation that will worsen with the ongoing discharge of such *** respect and protection of human rights represent an international consensus,and safeguarding fundamental human rights is a substantial obligation that states must undertake in accordance with both international and domestic *** the Fukushima nuclear disaster,Japan has continuously violated its international legal obligations to protect human rights in several areas,including the resettlement of disaster victims,the reduction of nuclear radiation levels,and the handling of contaminated *** actions have compromised and will continue to compromise the basic human rights of not only its citizens but also those of people worldwide,including environmental rights,the right to life,development rights,and food *** the aftermath of the Fukushima meltdown,the public and workers involved in handling nuclear contaminants have been continually exposed to high radiation levels,endangering their rights to life,development,and ***’s inadequate efforts in victim resettlement and environmental restoration have jeopardized the environmental and food rights of its citizens to live healthily and access food in an environment unaffected by nuclear *** release of nuclear-contaminated water poses a risk of Japan’s nuclear pollution to the people of neighboring countries and the global population at *** principle of human rights underpins the theory of a community with a shared future for humanity,and human rights are a crucial area of China’s active participation in United Nations affairs and global *** voicing concerns ove

关键词： Fukushima nuclearcontaminated water Crimes against humanity Remedy for violations of human rights Right to environment Right to life

Magnetic coupling governed pinning directions in magnetic tunnel junctions under magnetic field annealing with zero magnetic field cooling

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2023年第4期66卷 305-306页

作者： Weibin CHEN Shaohua YAN Zhiqiang CAO Shiyang LU xiaonan zhao Runrun HAO Zitong ZHOU Zhi LI Kun ZHANG Shishen YAN Qunwen LENG School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Fert Beijing Institute MIIT Key Laboratory of Spintronics School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Beihang University

With the rapid development of emerging concepts, such as the Internet of things and big data, the use of various magnetoresistance(MR) sensors, especially tunneling MR(TMR) in magnetic tunnel junctions(MTJs), for information perception is considered the critical first step. A typical topic in this field is the construction of a Wheatstone bridge structure to restrain the temperature drift and amplify the magnetic response signal.

关键词： Magnetic fields

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从墓葬用钺方式看环太湖地区史前社会变迁

北方文物 2024年第4期 40-48页

作者：赵肖楠吉林大学考古学院

史前环太湖地区一直流行着随葬钺、锛、凿等石制工具的丧葬传统,受凌家滩遗址的两波影响,钺从一般石制工具类随葬品中脱颖而出,成为墓主人身份等级的象征,继而作为良渚社会最重要的礼器之一,在良渚文化早期晚段形成以墓葬用钺制度为代... 详细信息

史前环太湖地区一直流行着随葬钺、锛、凿等石制工具的丧葬传统,受凌家滩遗址的两波影响,钺从一般石制工具类随葬品中脱颖而出,成为墓主人身份等级的象征,继而作为良渚社会最重要的礼器之一,在良渚文化早期晚段形成以墓葬用钺制度为代表的统一政治认同。该项制度蕴含着划等级、别亲疏的含义,成为良渚礼制的重要组成部分。到良渚文化晚期,随着太湖北部、东部诸遗址对良渚古城地区墓葬用钺规格的僭越,良渚古城核心地位丧失。至良渚文化末期,墓葬用钺制度的瓦解标志着整个环太湖地区社会的崩溃。透过墓葬用钺方式的变化历程,可把握史前社会的发展脉络。

关键词：环太湖地区史前玉石钺用钺方式

Endoplasmic reticulum stress contributes to acetylcholine receptor degradation by promoting endocytosis in skeletal muscle cells

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Endoplasmic reticulum stress contributes to acetylcholine re...

第十届全国免疫学学术大会

作者： xiaonan zhao Shiqian Huang Ailian Du Congfeng Xu Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Department of Neurology Tongren Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES After binding by acetylcholine released from a motor neuron,a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor at the neuromuscular junction produces a localized end-plate potential,which leads to muscle *** turnover and renewal of acetylcholine receptors contributes to the pathogenesis of myasthenia *** study would like to unveil if and how endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress is involved in regulating turnover of acetylcholine *** Utilizing ER inducers such as tunicamycin and thapsigargin,we monitored the endocytosis and degradation of acetylcholine receptor in C2C12 myocytes by flow cytometry,confocal microscopy and western blotting,and further tracked the degradation pathway of acetylcholine receptors with diverse *** knockdown of ER stress proteins such as XBP-1 was also applied to confirm the function of ER stress in regulating acetylcholine receptor endocytosis and *** In the present study,we demonstrated that endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress contributes to acetylcholine receptor degradation in C2C12 *** stress promotes acetylcholine receptor endocytosis and lysosomal degradation,which was dampened by blocking endocytosis or treating with lysosome *** down of ER stress protein XBP-1 inhibited acetylcholine receptor endocytosis and degradation,while rescue assay restored its endocytosis and degradation,confirming the effects of ER stress on promoting endocytosis-mediated degradation of junction acetylcholine *** Our studies identify ER stress as a factor promoting acetylcholine receptor degradation through accelerating endocytosis in muscle *** ER stress and/or endocytosis might provide a novel therapeutic approach for myasthenia gravis.

关键词： Endoplasmic reticulum stress acetylcholine receptor endocytosis protein degradation skeletal muscle cells myasthenia gravis

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南部侗族芦笙谱的不同谱式及其历史发展轨迹

音乐研究 2002年第2期 52-55页

作者：赵晓楠中国音乐学院

芦笙是我国西南地区苗族、侗族等少数民族喜爱的一种自由簧管气鸣乐器,关于侗族芦笙乐谱的介绍,主要是张勇(普虹)先生的两篇关于贵州从江、榕江两县三地的三种芦笙乐谱的文章①.通过研读可知高传芦笙谱和高硐芦笙谱均是以若干具有固定... 详细信息

芦笙是我国西南地区苗族、侗族等少数民族喜爱的一种自由簧管气鸣乐器,关于侗族芦笙乐谱的介绍,主要是张勇(普虹)先生的两篇关于贵州从江、榕江两县三地的三种芦笙乐谱的文章①.通过研读可知高传芦笙谱和高硐芦笙谱均是以若干具有固定发音的抽象符号,来代表某一个指位或几个指位的组合(见张勇文附图).从两篇文章的介绍中可知三种芦笙谱并没有统一的名称,张先生根据高硐芦笙谱的谱式称之为"一线谱".笔者以为尽管三种乐谱所用的乐谱符号不同,每一个符号的发音也不一致,而且它们之间不存在相互传播的可能性,但从三种芦笙谱的构成原理上看,均可以归之为"指位谱"一类.引起笔者思考的是:1.何以三地芦笙谱在构成原理上如此一致,是否体现着侗族思维的某种共性.2.在侗族地区是否存在形式不同但制谱原理与上述三种乐谱相同的芦笙谱.3.如果上述两个问题得到肯定的回答,那么在南侗地区是否具有某种普遍存在但不为人知或熟视无睹的芦笙谱雏形.4.侗族芦笙乐谱的产生年代与发展线索是什么.正是带着这样的问题,笔者在黔东南从江县的高增寨和小黄寨展开调查,故有下文的展开.在这里先简介笔者调查地的情况.

关键词：芦笙谱式乐谱乐器抽象符号侗族发音南部苗族历史发展

E3 ubiquitin ligase FBXO32 promotes carbonic anhydrase Ⅲ degradation via proteasome-mediated pathway

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E3 ubiquitin ligase FBXO32 promotes carbonic anhydrase Ⅲ de...

第十一届全国免疫学学术大会

作者： Huang Shiqian zhao xiaonan Zhang Shuangyan Huang Jiefang Xu Congfeng Shanghai Institute of Immunology Institutes of Medical SciencesShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology Institute of Health SciencesShanghai Institutes for Biological SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences & SJTUSM

Objective:Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder,typically caused by pathogenic autoantibodies against the postsynaptic acetylcholine receptor in the endplate of skeletal *** previous studies have identified specific insufficiency of carbonic anhydrase III(CA III) in skeletal muscle from myasthenia gravis patients and confirmed that carbonic anhydrase III is critical for acetylcholine receptor homeostasis in neuromuscular junction,which is essential for normal skeletal muscle ***,the mechanism of carbonic anhydrase III deficiency in skeletal muscle remains to be ***:Taking advantage of yeast two-hybrid screening,we discovered FBXO32(MAFbx/Atrogin-1),a muscle-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase,as a potential interacting protein of CA *** then sought to confirm the physical interaction through co-immunoprecipitation in myocyte C2C12 and HEK293 *** expression was used to reveal the effects of FBXO32 expression on the stability and degradation of CA ***,ubiquitination assay was employed to explore the ubiquitination of CA III by ***:E3 ubiquitin ligase FBXO32 was identified as an interacting protein of CA III,and the physical interaction between FBXO32 and CA III was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation in HEK293 and C2C12 cells,both exogenously and *** addition,augmented expression of FBXO32 led to accordingly more degradation of CA III,and increasingly ubiquitination of CA III was observed then by *** the process,MG132,a proteasome inhibitor,largely obviated the degradation of CA III,while E64 d,a lysosomal protease inhibitor,has no observable effect,supporting the significant role of proteasome-mediated pathway for CA III ***:FBXO32 is a critical regulator of CA III,by promoting CA III degradation through ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome-dependent *** study reveals the function of FBXO32 and highlights its essential role inregulati

关键词： FBXO32 Carbonic anhydrase Ⅲ protein degradation ubiquitination

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国际人权法视角下应对日本的核污染水处置

中国人口·资源与环境 2023年第11期33卷 187-198页

作者：张晏瑲赵晓楠大连海事大学法学院辽宁大连116026 大连海事大学黄渤海研究院辽宁大连116026

含有放射性核素的核污染水被日本排放到海洋后,将通过循环和富集作用进入整个生态系统,通过食物链进入人体,对生态系统和人体健康产生不可逆转的影响,且这种损害会伴随核污染水的持续排放日渐显著。尊重和保障人权是国际共识,保护基本... 详细信息

含有放射性核素的核污染水被日本排放到海洋后,将通过循环和富集作用进入整个生态系统,通过食物链进入人体,对生态系统和人体健康产生不可逆转的影响,且这种损害会伴随核污染水的持续排放日渐显著。尊重和保障人权是国际共识,保护基本人权的义务是国家依照国际法与国内法应当承担的实质性义务。自福岛核泄漏事故发生以来,日本在灾民安置、降低核辐射水平、核污染水处置等方面持续违反保障人权的国际法律,其行为已经或将持续损害本国国民及世界各国人民的环境权、生存权、发展权、食物权等基本人权。福岛核泄漏事发后,民众与参与核污染物处置的工人被持续暴露在高辐射环境中,其生存权、发展权与健康权受到威胁。日本的灾民安置与环境恢复工作存在疏漏,该国国民享有的在不受核辐射影响的适宜环境中健康生存并获取食物的环境权与食物权受到损害。核污染水排海致使周边国家乃至世界人民也成为日本核污染的潜在受害者。人权原则是人类命运共同体理论的基本理念与宗旨,人权是中国积极参与联合国事务和全球治理的重要领域,对日本潜在的侵害世界人权的行为主动发声彰显了负责任大国担当。面对日本违背法律义务、侵犯人权的行为中国可以采取有理有利有节的应对策略,如包括呼吁国际社会根据《罗马规约》以危害人类罪的罪名追究日本的国际刑事责任;推进关于生态灭绝罪与海洋环境犯罪的学理讨论。此外,可以坚持请求国际法院咨询意见并尝试实体追责两条途径并行,同时借助国际人权组织的相关程序发声。

关键词：福岛核污染水危害人类罪人权救济环境权生存权

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RHS技术在舰载天线优化布局中的应用

华中科技大学学报（自然科学版） 2008年第7期36卷 37-40页

作者：张崎赵晓楠吴炜喻菁电磁兼容性国防科技重点实验室湖北武汉430064 中国舰船研究设计中心湖北武汉430064

针对舰载通信天线布置特性,综合应用典型启发式随机搜索技术(RHS)和数值仿真技术,对传统天线布局方法进行改进.以遗传算法为例,建立其与舰载天线优化布局的两类对应关系:天线优化布置参数与遗传算法特征值的关系;天线优化布置操作与遗... 详细信息

针对舰载通信天线布置特性,综合应用典型启发式随机搜索技术(RHS)和数值仿真技术,对传统天线布局方法进行改进.以遗传算法为例,建立其与舰载天线优化布局的两类对应关系:天线优化布置参数与遗传算法特征值的关系;天线优化布置操作与遗传算子的关系.通过矩量法、多目标优化算法和权重系数变化法,对天线优化布局问题进行量化分析,解决了多参数协调控制复杂平台天线优化布局问题.在此基础上构造了一个具有理想导电面的舰船平台,以具体实例验证了理论模型的正确性.最终数值计算结果和试验结果符合较好,表明采用RHS技术获取的天线布局方案优于传统的天线布局方法,且可兼顾精度和效率.

关键词：舰载天线优化布局启发式随机搜索遗传算法矩量法

Location Refinement and Power Coverage Analysis Based on Distributed Antenna

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2016年第1期22卷 7-10页

作者：赵晓楠侯春萍汪清陈华浦亮洲 School of Electronic Information Engineering Tianjin University

To establish wireless channel suitable for the cabin environment, the power coverage was investigated with distributed antenna system and centralized antenna system based on the actual measurement of channel impulse response. The results indicated that the distributed antenna system has more uniform power coverage than the centralized antenna system. The average relative errors of receiving power of both antennas were calculated. The optimal position of the centralized antenna was obtained by Gaussian function refinement, making the system achieve a better transmission power with the same coverage effect, and providing a reference for antenna location in the future real communication in the cabin.

关键词： cabin distributed antenna power coverage