检索结果-南通市图书馆

Identification of the lysine and histidine transporter family in Camellia sinensis and the characterizations in nitrogen utilization

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 273-287页

作者： Wei Huang Danni Ma Fawad Zaman Xulei Hao Li Xia E Zhang pu Wang Mingle Wang fei Guo Yu Wang Dejiang Ni Hua zhao National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation&Utilization of Horticultural Crops College of Horticulture and Forestry SciencesHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China

In plants,the lysine and histidine transporter(LHT)family represent a class of proteins that mediate the uptake,translocation,and utilization of amino *** tea plant(Camellia sinensis)is a perennial evergreen with a relatively high level of amino ***,systematic identification and molecular characterization of the LHT gene family has rarely been reported in tea *** this study,22 CsLHTs were identified from the‘Shuchazao’genome and classified into two *** modeled three-dimensional structure and the conserved domains presented a high similarity among the LHTs ***,it was predicted that a few genes were conserved through the analysis of the physiochemical characters,structures and cis-elements in *** expression patterns in tea plants revealed that CsLHT7 was mainly expressed in the roots,and CsLHT4 and CsLHT11 exhibited relatively high expression in both the roots and ***,the expression of all three genes could be induced by organic ***,heterogeneous expression of CsLHT4,CsLHT7 and CsLHT11 in Arabidopsis thaliana decreased the aerial parts biomass compared with that in WT plants while significantly increased the rosette biomass only for CsLHT11transgenic plants versus WT ***,our results provide fundamental information about CsLHTs and potential genes in N utilization for further analysis in tea plants.

关键词： Camellia sinensis Nitrogen Lysine and histidine transporter(LHT)family

Towards the performance limit of catenary meta-optics via field-driven optimization

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第5期7卷 33-42页

作者： Siran Chen Yingli Ha fei Zhang Mingbo pu Hanlin Bao Mingfeng Xu Yinghui Guo Yue shen Xiaoliang Ma Xiong Li Xiangang Luo National Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation science and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano-Fabrication and Micro-Engineering Institute of Optics and ElectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China college of Materials science and Opto-Electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Research Center on Vector Optical Fields Institute of Optics and ElectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610209China Department of Electrical and computer Engineering University of California Los Angeles(UCLA)Los AngelesCalifornia 90095USA

Catenary optics enables metasurfaces with higher efficiency and wider bandwidth,and is highly anticipated in the imaging system,super-resolution lithography,and broadband ***,the periodic boundary approximation without considering aperiodic electromagnetic crosstalk poses challenges for catenary optical devices to reach their performance ***,perfect control of both local geometric and propagation phases is realized through field-driven optimization,in which the field distribution is calculated under real boundary *** from other optimization methods requiring a mass of iterations,the proposed design method requires less than ten iterations to get the efficiency close to the optimal *** on the library of shape-optimized catenary structures,centimeter-scale devices can be designed in ten seconds,with the performance improved by ~15%.Furthermore,this method has the ability to extend catenary-like continuous structures to arbitrary polarization,including both linear and elliptical polarizations,which is difficult to achieve with traditional design *** provides a way for the development of catenary optics and serves as a potent tool for constructing high-performance optical devices.

关键词： catenary optics catenary structures field-driven optimization

Development and Diagnosis Performance of IgM-Based Rapid Antigen Test for Early Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Large Cohort of Suspected COVID-19 Cases—USA,Poland,and Sweden,2021-2022

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

china CDC weekly 2024年第37期6卷 953-961,I0009,I0010页

作者： Yihua Huang Yiyi pu Youhong Weng Yahan Wu Qing He Sofia Litchev Longyou zhao Haojie Ding Yunru Lai Jie Li Xiaojun Zheng Jinshu Chen XianqinXiong Shaohong Lu fei Gao Meng Gao Qingming Kong Department of Laboratory Medicine Lishui Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical UniversityLishui CityZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Biomarkers and In Vitro Diagnosis Translation of Zhejiang province School of Laboratory Medicine and BioengineeringHangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina School of Basic Medicine and Forensics Key Laboratory of Bio-tech Vaccine of Zhejiang ProvinceEngineering Research Center of Novel Vaccine of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical university Lishui CityZhejiang ProvinceChina Baylor college of Medicine HoustonTXUSA Department of Research and Development Hangzhou AllTest Biotech Co.LtdHangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina

Introduction:Antigen testing has been crucial in effectively managing the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** study evaluated the clinical performance of a nasopharyngeal swab(NPS)-based antigen rapid diagnostic test(Ag-RDT)compared to the gold standard real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)for early detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Methods:We developed an IgM-based rapid antigen test for early detection of SARS-CoV-2 *** July 2021 and January 2022,we analyzed 1,030 NPS samples from participants at three centers in different countries,using both antigen rapid diagnostic tests(Ag-RDT)and ***:The Ag-RDT demonstrated minimal detection limits as low as 0.1 ng/mL for recombinant N antigen and 100 TCID50/mL for heat-inactivated SARS-CoV-2 *** assessments involving four human coronaviruses and 13 other respiratory viruses showed no *** Ag-RDT assay(ALLtest)exhibited high sensitivity(93.18%-100%)and specificity(99.67%-100%)across all *** such as cycle threshold(Ct)values and the timing of symptoms since onset were influential,with sensitivity increasing at lower Ct values(<30)and within the first week of ***:The ALLtest Ag-RDT demonstrated high reliability and significant potential for diagnosing suspected COVID-19 cases.

关键词： Antigen specificity centers

High-resolution imaging of magnetic fields of banknote anti-counterfeiting strip using fiber diamond probe

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 720-727页

作者：赵旭彤何飞越薛雅文马文豪殷筱晗夏圣开曾明菁杜关祥 college of Telecommunications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China college of science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China School of computer science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Bell Honors School Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

Counterfeiting of modern banknotes poses a significant challenge,prompting the use of various preventive *** such measure is the magnetic anti-counterfeiting ***,due to its inherent weak magnetic properties,visualizing its magnetic distribution has been a longstanding *** this work,we introduce an innovative method by using a fiber optic diamond probe,a highly sensitive quantum sensor designed specifically for detecting extremely weak magnetic *** employ this probe to achieve high-resolution imaging of the magnetic fields associated with the RMB 50denomination anti-counterfeiting ***,we conduct computer simulations by using COMSOL Multiphysics software to deduce the potential geometric characteristics and material composition of the magnetic region within the anti-counterfeiting *** findings and method presented in this study hold broader significance,extending the RMB 50 denomination to various denominations of the Chinese currency and other items that employ magnetic anti-counterfeiting *** advances have the potential to significantly improve and promote security measures in order to prevent the banknotes from being counterfeited.

关键词： banknote anti-counterfeiting strip nitrogen-vacancy(NV)centers magnetic field imaging numerical simulation

基于分数阶全变分和扩散模型的图像去模糊方法

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

四川大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第5期61卷 41-51页

作者：黄浩蒲亦非四川大学计算机学院成都610065

图像去模糊是数字图像处理领域的重要研究方向之一.在许多实际应用中,由于成像设备和物体之间发生相对运动,产生的模糊会降低图像质量和视觉效果.本文提出了一种结合分数阶全变分(FTV)损失函数和去噪扩散概率模型(DDPM)的图像去模糊方... 详细信息

图像去模糊是数字图像处理领域的重要研究方向之一.在许多实际应用中,由于成像设备和物体之间发生相对运动,产生的模糊会降低图像质量和视觉效果.本文提出了一种结合分数阶全变分(FTV)损失函数和去噪扩散概率模型(DDPM)的图像去模糊方法 .首先通过基于概率建模的DDPM实现对图像结构信息的增强,然后利用FTV损失函数作为正则项,进一步恢复图像细节.与传统的图像去模糊方法相比,本文方法能够在保持图像整体清晰度的同时,还原更多的图像细节信息.实验结果验证了该方法在恢复受运动模糊影响的图像上具有显著优越性,为图像去模糊领域的进一步发展提供了新方向.

关键词：图像去模糊分数阶微积分分数阶全变分去噪扩散概率模型

Artificial intelligence for geoscience:Progress,challenges,and perspectives

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Innovation 2024年第5期5卷 136-160,135页

作者： Tianjie zhao sheng Wang Chaojun Ouyang Min Chen Chenying Liu Jin Zhang Long Yu fei Wang Yong Xie Jun Li Fang Wang Sabine Grunwald Bryan MWong Fan Zhang Zhen Qian Yongjun Xu Chengqing Yu Wei Han Tao Sun Zezhi Shao Tangwen Qian zhao Chen Jiangyuan Zeng Huai Zhang Husi Letu Bing Zhang Li Wang Lei Luo Chong Shi Hongjun Su Hongsheng Zhang Shuai Yin Ni Huang Wei zhao Nan Li Chaolei Zheng Yang Zhou Changping Huang Defeng feng Qingsong Xu Yan Wu Danfeng Hong Zhenyu Wang Yinyi Lin Tangtang Zhang Prashant Kumar Antonio Plaza Jocelyn Chanussot Jiabao Zhang Jiancheng Shi Lizhe Wang Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China School of computer science China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China State Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Engineering Resilience Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610299China Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment(Ministry of Education of PRC) Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Data science in Earth Observation Technical University of Munich80333 MunichGermany The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention Yangtze Institute for Conservation and DevelopmentHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Geographical sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Soil Water and Ecosystem Sciences DepartmentUniversity of FloridaPO Box 110290GainesvilleFLUSA Materials science Engineering Program Cooperating Faculty Member in the Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics Astronomy University of CaliforniaCaliforniaRiversideCA 92521USA Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System School of Earth and Space SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals Beijing 100094China college of Geography and Remote Sensing Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China Department of Geography The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077SARChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Nanjing 210044China School of Environmental science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Collaborative Inno

This paper explores the evolution of geoscientific inquiry,tracing the progression from traditional physics-based models to modern data-driven approaches facilitated by significant advancements in artificial intelligence(AI)and data collection *** models,which are grounded in physical and numerical frameworks,provide robust explanations by explicitly reconstructing underlying physical ***,their limitations in comprehensively capturing Earth’s complexities and uncertainties pose challenges in optimization and real-world *** contrast,contemporary data-driven models,particularly those utilizing machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL),leverage extensive geoscience data to glean insights without requiring exhaustive theoretical *** techniques have shown promise in addressing Earth science-related ***,challenges such as data scarcity,computational demands,data privacy concerns,and the“black-box”nature of AI models hinder their seamless integration into *** integration of physics-based and data-driven methodologies into hybrid models presents an alternative *** models,which incorporate domain knowledge to guide AI methodologies,demonstrate enhanced efficiency and performance with reduced training data *** review provides a comprehensive overview of geoscientific research paradigms,emphasizing untapped opportunities at the intersection of advanced AI techniques and *** examines major methodologies,showcases advances in large-scale models,and discusses the challenges and prospects that will shape the future landscape of AI in *** paper outlines a dynamic field ripe with possibilities,poised to unlock new understandings of Earth’s complexities and further advance geoscience exploration.

关键词： Earth utilizing landscape

基于卷积神经网络和NCC的两阶段的多尺度高精度定位的模板匹配算法

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

四川大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第4期61卷 203-213页

作者：蒲宝林张卫华蒲亦非四川大学计算机学院成都610065

当前模板匹配算法中,基于灰度的模板匹配算法具有较好的稳定性和鲁棒性.但是对于大型图像和复杂模板,它可能需要大量的计算资源和时间.此外,在应对目标尺度变化较大时,基于灰度的模板匹配算法匹配效果较差.对于NCC算法自身速度较慢的问... 详细信息

当前模板匹配算法中,基于灰度的模板匹配算法具有较好的稳定性和鲁棒性.但是对于大型图像和复杂模板,它可能需要大量的计算资源和时间.此外,在应对目标尺度变化较大时,基于灰度的模板匹配算法匹配效果较差.对于NCC算法自身速度较慢的问题,本文对NCC算法进行了改进,减少了平均36%的匹配时间.为了应对多尺度的问题,本文结合卷积神经网络,提出了基于卷积神经网络和NCC的两阶段的多尺度高精度定位的模板匹配算法.其中,在一阶段目标检测阶段,本文在YOLOX算法的基础上改进了主干网络和损失函数,改善了算法的计算速度以及匹配成功率,并利用一阶段目标检测的结果使二阶段NCC算法动态调整模板大小,极大地减少了NCC算法大规模制作模板时间,最终使得整体匹配精度远远高于传统基于灰度的模板匹配算法.

关键词：模板匹配多尺度卷积神经网络两阶段 YOLOX

Water consumption and biodiversity:Responses to global emergency events

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

science Bulletin 2024年第16期69卷 2632-2646页

作者： Dandan zhao Junguo Liu Laixiang Sun Klaus Hubacek Stephan Pfister Kuishuang feng Heran Zheng Xu Peng Daoping Wang Hong Yang Lei shen fei Lun Xu zhao Bin Chen Marko Keskinen Shaohui Zhang Jialiang Cai Olli Varis Water&Development Research Group Department of Built EnvironmentAalto UniversityEspoo 15200Finland School of Water Conservancy North China University of Water Resources and Electric PowerZhengzhou 450046China School of Environmental science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Geographical sciences University of MarylandCollege Park 20742USA School of Finance and Management SOASUniversity of LondonLondon WC1H0XGUK Integrated Research on Energy Environment and SocietyEnergy and Sustainability Research Institute GroningenUniversity of GroningenGroningen 9747AGthe Netherlands ETH Zurich Institute of Environmental EngineeringZurich 8093Switzerland The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction University College LondonLondon WC1E6BTUK School of Business Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Department of computer science and Technology University of CambridgeCambridge CB21TNUK w2e Environmental Consulting GmbH Duebendorf 8600Switzerland Key Laboratory for Resource Use and Environmental Remediation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China college of Land science and Technology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Institute of Blue and Green Development Shandong UniversityWeihai 264209China Fudan Tyndall Center Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China School of Economics and Management Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis Laxenburg A-2361Austria

Given that it was a once-in-a-century emergency event,the confinement measures related to the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic caused diverse disruptions and changes in life and work *** changes significantly affected water consumption both during and after the pandemic,with direct and indirect consequences on ***,there has been a lack of holistic evaluation of these ***,we propose a novel framework to study the impacts of this unique global emergency event by embedding an environmentally extended supply-constrained global multi-regional input-output model(MRIO)into the drivers-pressure-state-impact-response(DPSIR)*** framework allowed us to develop scenarios related to COVID-19 confinement measures to quantify country-sector-specific changes in freshwater consumption and the associated changes in biodiversity for the period of *** results suggest progressively diminishing impacts due to the implementation of COVID-19 vaccines and the socio-economic system’s self-adjustment to the new *** 2020,the confinement measures were estimated to decrease global water consumption by about 5.7% on average across all scenarios when compared with the baseline level with no confinement ***,such a decrease is estimated to lead to a reduction of around 5% in the related pressure on *** the interdependencies and interactions across global supply chains,even those countries and sectors that were not directly affected by the COVID-19 shocks experienced significant impacts:Our results indicate that the supply chain propagations contributed to 79% of the total estimated decrease in water consumption and 84%of the reduction in biodiversity loss on *** study demonstrates that the MRIO-enhanced DSPIR framework can help quantify resource pressures and the resultant environmental impacts across supply chains when facing a global emergency ***,we recommend the development o

关键词： Global emergency events Water-biodiversity causal effect COVID-19 Biodiversity MRIO-enhanced DPSIR framework Supply-chain network High-resolution water consumption dataset Supply-constrained multi-regional input-output(mixed MRIO)model

Design of tightly linked dual ring antenna and imaging of magnetic field distribution using a diamond fiber probe

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 347-352页

作者：叶青云薛雅文何飞越赵旭彤卞雨辰卢文韬王金旭陈鸿浩夏圣开曾明菁杜关祥 college of Telecommunications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China college of science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China School of computer science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Bell Honors School Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

A tightly linked dual ring antenna is designed,and it is specifically tailored for uniformly coupling the microwave magnetic field to the nitrogen-vacancy(NV)*** designed antenna operates at a center frequency of about 2.87 GHz,with a bandwidth of around 200 MHz,allowing it to address multiple resonance peaks in the optically detected magnetic resonance(ODMR)spectrum in an external magnetic ***,the antenna generates a fairly uniform magnetic field in a range with a radius of 0.75 *** resolution imaging of the magnetic field distribution on the surface of the antenna is conducted by using a fiber diamond *** also investigate the effect of magnetic field uniformity on the linewidth of ODMR,so as to provide insights into reducing the inhomogeneous broadening of ODMR.

关键词： nitrogen vacancy(NV) microwave(MW)imaging inhomogeneous broadening