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An Environment‑Tolerant Ion‑Conducting Double‑Network Composite Hydrogel for High‑Performance Flexible Electronic Devices

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 352-369页

作者： Wenchao zhao Haifeng Zhou Wenkang Li Manlin Chen min Zhou Long zhao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

High-performance ion-conducting hydrogels(ICHs)are vital for developing flexible electronic devices.However,the robustness and ion-conducting behavior of ICHs deteriorate at extreme tempera-tures,hampering their use in soft electronics.To resolve these issues,a method involving freeze–thawing and ionizing radiation technology is reported herein for synthesizing a novel double-network(DN)ICH based on a poly(ionic liquid)/MXene/poly(vinyl alcohol)(PMP DN ICH)system.The well-designed ICH exhibits outstanding ionic conductivity(63.89 mS cm^(-1) at 25℃),excellent temperature resistance(-60–80℃),prolonged stability(30 d at ambient temperature),high oxidation resist-ance,remarkable antibacterial activity,decent mechanical performance,and adhesion.Additionally,the ICH performs effectively in a flexible wireless strain sensor,thermal sensor,all-solid-state supercapacitor,and single-electrode triboelectric nanogenerator,thereby highlighting its viability in constructing soft electronic devices.The highly integrated gel structure endows these flexible electronic devices with stable,reliable signal output performance.In particular,the all-solid-state supercapacitor containing the PMP DN ICH electrolyte exhibits a high areal specific capacitance of 253.38 mF cm^(-2)(current density,1 mA cm^(-2))and excellent environmental adaptability.This study paves the way for the design and fabrication of high-performance mul-tifunctional/flexible ICHs for wearable sensing,energy-storage,and energy-harvesting applications.

关键词： Ionic liquids Double-network hydrogels Temperature tolerance Multifunctionality Flexible electronic devices

Modified constitutive models for Inconel 718 considering current density and temperature in electrically assisted forming process

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 524-540页

作者： Xuan CUI Rui zhao min WAN School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Jiangxi Research Institute of Beihang University Jiangxi 330000China

Electrically Assisted Forming(EAF)technology has obvious advantages in material forming.To develop an effective constitutive model considering electrical effects,room temperature and electrically assisted quasi-static uniaxial tensile tests were conducted using ultrathin nickelbased superalloy plates with a thickness of 0.25 mm.The research focused on the two most widely recognized effects:the Joule thermal and the electric athermal effects.The mechanism of current action can be divided into two scenarios:one considering the Joule thermal effect only,and the other considering both effects simultaneously.Two basic constitutive models,namely the Modified-Hollomon model and the Johnson-Cook(J-C)model,were selected to be optimized through the classification of two different situations,and four optimized constitutive models were proposed.It was found that the J-C model with simultaneous consideration of the Joule thermal effect and electric athermal effect had the best prediction effect by comparing the results of these four models.Finally,the accuracy of the optimization model was verified by finite element simulation of the electrically assisted stretching optimization model.The results show that the constitutive model can effectively predict the temperature effect caused by the Joule heat effect and the athermal effect of current on the material.

关键词： Joule heating Elastoplasticity Plastic deformation Superalloys Constitutive models

Asperuloside Promotes Apoptosis of Cervical Cancer Cells through Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mitochondrial Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期30卷 34-41页

作者： QI Zhi-min WANG Xia LIU Xia zhao Juan Medical Examination Center Hebei Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang(050011)China Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Hebei Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang(050011)China Experimental Center for Teaching Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang(050017)China

Objective: To investigate the effects of asperuloside on cervical cancer based on endoplasmic reticulum(ER) stress and mitochondrial pathway. Methods: Different doses(12.5–800 μg/mL) of asperuloside were used to treat cervical cancer cell lines Hela and CaSki to calculate the half maximal inhibitory concentration(IC_(50)) of asperuloside. The cell proliferation was analyzed by clone formation assay. Cell apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS) and mitochondrial membrane potential were determined by flow cytometry. The protein expressions of cleaved-caspase-3, Bcl-2, Bax, Cyt-c, cleaved-caspase-4 and glucose-regulated protein 78(GRP78) were analyzed by Western blot. And the inhibitor of ER stress, 4-phenyl butyric acid(4-PBA) was used to treat cervical cancer cells to further verify the role of ER stress in the apoptosis of cervical cancer cells induced by asperuloside. Results: Asperuloside of 325, 650, and 1300 μg/mL significantly inhibited the proliferation and promoted apoptosis of Hela and CaSki cells(P<0.01). All doses of asperuloside significantly increased intracellular ROS levels, reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, significantly reduced Bcl-2 protein expression level, and increased Bax, Cyt-c, GRP78 and cleaved-caspase-4 expressions(P<0.01). In addition, 10 mmol/L 4-PBA treatment significantly promoted cell proliferation and reduced apoptosis(P<0.05), and 650 μg/mL asperuloside could reverse 4-PBA-induced increased cell proliferation, decreased apoptosis and cleaved-caspase-3,-4 and GRP78 protein expressions(P<0.05). Conclusion: Our study revealed the role of asperuloside in cervical cancer, suggesting that asperuloside promotes apoptosis of cervical cancer cells through ER stress-mitochondrial pathway.

关键词： asperuloside Chinese medicine cervical cancer endoplasmic reticulum stress mitochondrial damage apoptosis

Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of brazing joint for ultra-thin-walled Inconel 718 considering grain size effect and brazing temperature

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 541-556页

作者： Rui zhao Yueshuai SONG Hui KANG min WAN School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Jiangxi Research Institute of Beihang University Jiangxi 330000China

The systematic investigation of the mechanical properties and microstructure evolution process of ultra-thin-walled Inconel 718 capillary brazing joints is of great significance because of the exceptionally high demands on its application.To achieve this objective,this study investigates the impact of three distinct brazing temperatures and five typical grain sizes on the brazed joints’mechanical properties and microstructure evolution process.Microstructural evolution analysis was conducted based on Electron Back Scatter Diffraction(EBSD),Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM),X-Ray Diffraction(XRD),High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy(HRTEM),and Focused Ion Beam(FIB).Besides,the mechanical properties and fracture behavior were studied based on the uniaxial tension tests and in-situ tension tests.The findings reveal that the brazing joint’s strength is higher for the fine-grain capillary than the coarse-grain one,primarily due to the formation of a dense branch structure composed of G-phase in the brazing seam.The effects of grain size,such as pinning and splitting,are amplified at higher brazing temperatures.Additionally,micro-cracks initiate around brittle intermetallic compounds and propagate through the eutectic zone,leading to a cleavage fracture mode.The fracture stress of fine-grain specimens is higher than that of coarse-grain due to the complex micro-crack path.Therefore,this study contributes significantly to the literature by highlighting the crucial impact of grain size on the brazing properties of ultra-thin-walled Inconel 718 structures.

关键词： EYWORDS Ultra-thin-walled structure Brazing Inconel 718 Grain size effect Brazing temperature

Traditional Chinese Medicine Integrated Responsive Microneedles for Systemic Sclerosis Treatment

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 139-147页

作者： Xi Luan Xiaoxuan Zhang min Nie Yuanjin zhao Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalSchool of PharmacyClinical College of Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Traditional Chinese medicine,such as Tripterygium wilfordii and Paeonia lactiflora,has potential values in treating systemic sclerosis(SSc)and other autoimmune diseases,while their toxic side effect elimination and precise tropical drug delivery are still challenges.Here,we present multiple traditional Chinese medicine integrated photoresponsive black phosphorus(BP)microneedles(MNs)with the desired features for the SSc treatment.By employing a template-assisted layer-by-layer curing method,such MNs with triptolide(TP)/paeoniflorin(Pae)needle tips and BP-hydrogel needle bottoms could be well generated.The combined administration of TP and Pae can not only provide anti-inflammatory,detoxification,and immunomodulatory effects to treat skin lesions in the early stage of SSc but also remarkably reduce the toxicity of single drug delivery.Besides,the additive BPs possess good biocompatibility and near-infrared(NIR)responsiveness,imparting the MN photothermal-controlled drug release capability.Based on these features,we have demonstrated that the traditional Chinese medicine integrated responsive MNs could effectively improve skin fibrosis and telangiectasia,reduce collagen deposition,and reduce epidermal thickness in the SSc mouse models.These results indicated that the proposed Chinese medicine integrated responsive MNs had enormous potential in clinical therapy of SSc and other diseases.

关键词： needle precise template

Engineered stem cells by emerging biomedical stratagems

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 248-279页

作者： Jinglin Wang Xiaoxuan Zhang Hanxu Chen Haozhen Ren min Zhou Yuanjin zhao Department of Vascular Surgery.Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210008China Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplantation Surgery Department of General SurgeryNanjing Drum Tower HospitalSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Shenzhen Research Institute Southeast UniversityShenzhen 518038China

Stem cell therapy holds immense potential as a viable treatment for a widespread range of intractable disorders.As the safety of stem cell transplantation having been demonstrated in numerous clinical trials,various kinds of stem cells are currently utilized in medical applications.Despite the achievements,the therapeutic benefits of stem cells for diseases are limited,and the data of clinical researches are unstable.To optimize tthe effectiveness of stem cells,engineering approaches have been developed to enhance their inherent abilities and impart them with new functionalities,paving the way for the next generation of stem cell therapies.This review offers a detailed analysis of engineered stem cells,including their clinical applications and potential for future development.We begin by briefly introducing the recent advances in the production of stem cells(induced pluripotent stem cells(ipsCs),embryonic stem cells(ESCs),mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)and hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs).Furthermore,we present the latest developments of engineered strategies in stem cells,including engineered methods in molecular biology and biomaterial fields,and their application in biomedical research.Finally,we summarize the current obstacles and suggest future prospects for engineered stem cells in clinical translations and biomedical applications.

关键词： Stem cells Genetic modification Biomaterials Microfluidics Organ-on-a-chip Bioprinting

Probing the Kinematic Signatures of Planet Formation in the Gas Disk of MWC 480

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 112-120页

作者： min zhao Haochuan Yu Zhengxiang Li Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Sub-department of Astrophysics Department of Physics University of Oxford

The disk around MWC 480 has shown multiple substructures in both dust and gas observations, possibly suggesting ongoing planet formation in situ. In this paper, we explore the gas kinematics of the MWC 480 disk by analyzing the archival Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of12CO（J = 2-1）,13CO（J = 2-1）, and C18O（J = 2-1）. By modeling the line-of-sight velocities, inferred from the Doppler shifts of the emission lines, we are able to decompose the three-dimensional（3D） velocity field of the disk into rotational,radial, and vertical components. Further analysis reveals the presence of large-scale gas flows in the（r, z） plane.Notably, we identify potential meridional flows across various heights as traced by all three CO isotopologues in the 80–120 au region, possibly associated with ongoing planet formation activities in this region. Moreover, we find upward flows near 200 au for all three CO isotopologues, which may point to the presence of disk winds.

关键词： planet-disk interactions planet-star interactions protoplanetary disks

Chalcogenide Ovonic Threshold Switching Selector

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 1-40页

作者： Zihao zhao Sergiu Clima Daniele Garbin Robin Degraeve Geoffrey Pourtois Zhitang Song min Zhu National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029People’s Republic of China IMEC Kapedreef 75LeuvenBelgium

Today’s explosion of data urgently requires memory technologies capable of storing large volumes of data in shorter time frames,a feat unattain-able with Flash or DRAM.Intel Optane,commonly referred to as three-dimensional phase change memory,stands out as one of the most promising candidates.The Optane with cross-point architecture is constructed through layering a storage element and a selector known as the ovonic threshold switch(OTS).The OTS device,which employs chalcogenide film,has thereby gathered increased attention in recent years.In this paper,we begin by providing a brief introduction to the discovery process of the OTS phenomenon.Subsequently,we summarize the key elec-trical parameters of OTS devices and delve into recent explorations of OTS materials,which are categorized as Se-based,Te-based,and S-based material systems.Furthermore,we discuss various models for the OTS switching mechanism,including field-induced nucleation model,as well as several carrier injection models.Additionally,we review the progress and innovations in OTS mechanism research.Finally,we highlight the successful application of OTS devices in three-dimensional high-density memory and offer insights into their promising performance and extensive prospects in emerging applications,such as self-selecting memory and neuromorphic computing.

关键词： Non-volatile memory Ovonic threshold switch(OTS) Chalcogenide Selector

Prevalence and risk factors of diabetes mellitus among elderly patients in the Lugu community

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 638-644页

作者： Li-Zhen zhao Wei-min Li Ying Ma Lugu Community Health Service Center West Campus Beijing Chao-yang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100043China

BACKGROUND Age is a significant risk factor of diabetes mellitus(DM).With the develop of population aging,the incidence of DM remains increasing.Understanding the epidemiology of DM among elderly individuals in a certain area contributes to the DM interventions for the local elderly individuals with high risk of DM.AIM To explore the prevalence of DM among elderly individuals in the Lugu community and analyze the related risk factors to provide a valid scientific basis for the health management of elderly individuals.METHODS A total of 4816 elderly people who came to the community for physical examination were retrospectively analyzed.The prevalence of DM among the elderly was calculated.The individuals were divided into a DM group and a non-DM group according to the diagnosis of DM to compare the differences in diastolic blood pressure(DBP)and systolic blood pressure(SBP),fasting blood glucose,body mass index(BMI),waist-to-hip ratio(WHR)and incidence of hypertension(HT),coronary heart disease(CHD),and chronic kidney disease(CKD).RESULTS DM was diagnosed in 32.70%of the 4816 elderly people.The BMI of the DM group(25.16±3.35)was greater than that of the non-DM group(24.61±3.78).The WHR was 0.90±0.04 in the non-DM group and 0.90±0.03 in the DM group,with no significant difference.The left SBP and SBP in the DM group were 137.9 mmHg±11.92 mmHg and 69.95 mmHg±7.75 mmHg,respectively,while they were 126.6 mmHg±12.44 mmHg and 71.15 mmHg±12.55 mmHg,respectively,in the non-DM group.These findings indicate higher SBP and lower DBP in DM patients than in those without DM.In the DM group,1274 patients were diagnosed with HT,accounting for 80.89%.Among the 3241 non-DM patients,1743(53.78%)were hypertensive and 1498(46.22%)were nonhypertensive.The DM group had more cases of HT than did the non-DM group.There were more patients with CHD or CKD in the DM group than in the non-DM group.There were more patients who drank alcohol more frequently(≥3 times)in the DM group than in the non-DM group.CONCLUSION Older adults in the Lugu c

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Type 2 diabetes mellitus Elderly Risk factors