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IDSSCNN-XgBoost:Improved Dual-Stream Shallow Convolutional Neural Network Based on Extreme Gradient Boosting Algorithm for Micro Expression Recognition

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 729-749页

作者： Adnan Ahmad zhao Li Irfan Tariq Zhengran He School of Information Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing210016China

Micro-expressions(ME)recognition is a complex task that requires advanced techniques to extract informative features fromfacial *** deep neural networks(DNNs)with convolutional structures have been ***,unlike DNNs,shallow convolutional neural networks often outperform deeper models in mitigating overfitting,particularly with small ***,many of these methods rely on a single feature for recognition,resulting in an insufficient ability to extract highly effective *** address this limitation,in this paper,an Improved Dual-stream Shallow Convolutional Neural Network based on an Extreme Gradient Boosting Algorithm(IDSSCNN-XgBoost)is introduced for ME *** proposed method utilizes a dual-stream architecture where motion vectors(temporal features)are extracted using Optical Flow TV-L1 and amplify subtle changes(spatial features)via EulerianVideoMagnification(EVM).These features are processed by IDSSCNN,with an attention mechanism applied to refine the extracted effective *** outputs are then fused,concatenated,and classified using the XgBoost *** comprehensive approach significantly improves recognition accuracy by leveraging the strengths of both temporal and spatial information,supported by the robust classification power of *** proposed method is evaluated on three publicly available ME databases named Chinese Academy of Sciences Micro-expression Database(CASMEII),Spontaneous Micro-Expression Database(SMICHS),and Spontaneous Actions and Micro-Movements(SAMM).Experimental results indicate that the proposed model can achieve outstanding results compared to recent *** accuracy results are 79.01%,69.22%,and 68.99%on CASMEII,SMIC-HS,and SAMM,and the F1-score are 75.47%,68.91%,and 63.84%,*** proposed method has the advantage of operational efficiency and less computational time.

关键词： ME recognition dual stream shallow convolutional neural network euler video magnification TV-L1 XgBoost

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HNRNPC as a pan-cancer biomarker and therapeutic target involved in tumor progression and immune regulation

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 83-102页

作者： YUEZHOU ZHANG zhao ZHANG JINXIN DONG CHANGAN LIU Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing400016China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing400016China

Background:Aberrant expression of RNA-binding proteins(RBPs)has been linked to a variety of diseases,including hematological disorders,cardiovascular diseases,and multiple types of *** nuclear ribonucleoprotein C(HNRNPC),a member belonging to the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein(hnRNP)family,plays a pivotal role in nucleic acid *** studies have underscored the significance of HNRNPC in tumorigenesis;however,its specific role in malignant tumor progression remains inadequately ***:We leveraged publicly available databases,including The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA),to explore the potential involvement of HNRNPC across various ***,we performed experimental validation studies focused on liver ***:Our analysis revealed that HNRNPC is overexpressed in a wide range of common malignancies,including liver and lung cancers,and is strongly linked to unfavorable ***,HNRNPC was observed to be closely linked to tumor *** immune checkpoint analysis and immune cell infiltration assessment,HNRNPC emerged as a potential target for modulating tumor ***,silencing of HNRNPC markedly inhibited the proliferation,metastasis,and infiltration of liver cancer ***:In summary,our findings highlight HNRNPC as a prognostic marker in various cancers,including liver cancer,and suggest its involvement in shaping the tumor immune *** insights offer potential avenues for improving clinical outcomes in tumors with elevated HNRNPC expression,particularly through immunotherapeutic strategies.

关键词： Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C(HNRNPC) Pan-cancer analysis Tumor immunity Prognostic biomarker Immunotherapeutic target Hepatocellular carcinoma

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Establishing a new testing protocol of the electrochemical stability window for electric double-layer capacitors

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 217-225页

作者： Ruilin Hou Xiaoxi zhao Tingting Liang Qingyun Dou Shan Xu Xingbin Yan School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Laboratory of Clean Energy Chemistry and Materials Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing University Center of Industrial Analysis and Testing Guangdong Academy of Science

The electrochemical stability window(ESW) is crucial for determining the energy density of electric double-layer capacitors(EDLCs). However, current ESW testing protocols of EDLCs are strongly affected by artificial factors, thereby leading to unreliable result. To solve this problem, we first identify the key shortcomings of the traditional protocols by analyzing their test principles. Subsequently, taking an aqueous carbon-based EDLC as an example, we design a side reaction descriptor to represent the response difference in the charging capacitance to side reactions between the cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic chargedischarge methods. With the aid of this descriptor, we propose a new ESW testing protocol, which is not only able to completely avoid the adverse influence of subjective factors but also fully consider the operating condition limitations. The protocol can be extended from the single electrode to the full device. This work proposes a more rigorous definition of ESW and provides a reliable protocol for evaluating the ESW of EDLCs.

关键词： electric double-layer capacitors electrochemical stability window testing protocol side reaction descriptor operating limitation

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Recent development in electrode design for wide-temperature supercapacitors

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 96-117页

作者： Jianhong Liu Qiang Zhou Yuxiao Lin Xinsheng zhao Guangmin Zhou Xiaoxiao Li School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Jiangsu Normal University Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University

An ever-increasing market demand has stimulated the soaring enthusiasm of researchers to develop wide-temperature supercapacitors(SCs). The active electrode is one of the most important parts of SC, which is directly related to the energy density,power transmission and long-term cyclability of the device in the wide-temperature environment. Compared with the SC electrodes aimed for room-temperature application, the SC electrodes for operating at wide-temperature scene often face greater challenges. In this review, the main challenges of SC electrodes under various temperature conditions, including low, high and cross-fade temperatures, are summarized. The relevant performance decay and failure mechanisms of wide-temperature SC electrodes are analyzed. In addition, this review deals with the recent studies and developments in robust wide-temperature SC electrodes with respect to the rational design of electrode structures and the exploitation of advanced active materials. Finally, the future directions for exploring reliable wide-temperature SCs are also proposed.

关键词： supercapacitor wide-temperature electrode design active materials

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A functional cathode sodium compensation agent for stable sodium-ion batteries

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 173-182页

作者： Wei Wu Zhenglin Hu Zhengfei zhao Aoxuan Wang Jiayan Luo Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shaoxing Research Institute of Renewable Energy and Molecular Engineering Shaoxing312000China

Hard carbon(HC)is widely used in sodium-ion batteries(SIBs),but its performance has always been limited by lowinitial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)and cycling *** compensation agent is a favorable strategy to make up for the loss of active sodium ions consumed *** it lacks agent that effectively decomposes to increase the active sodium ions as well as regulate carbon defects for decreasing the irreversible sodium ions ***,we propose 1,2-dihydroxybenzene Na salt(NaDB)as a cathode compensation agent with high specific capacity(347.9 mAh g^(-1)),lower desodiation potential(2.4–2.8 V)and high utilization(99%).Meanwhile,its byproduct could functionalize HC with more C]O groups and promote its reversible ***,the presodiation hard carbon(pHC)anode exhibits highly reversible capacity of 204.7 mAh g^(-1) with 98%retention at 5 C rate over 1000 ***,with 5 wt%NaDB initially coated on the Na3V2(PO4)3(NVP)cathode,the capacity retention of NVP t NaDBjHC cell could increase from 22%to 89%after 1000 cycles at 1 C *** work provides a new avenue to improve reversible capacity and cycling performance of SIBs through designing functional cathode compensation agent.

关键词： Hard carbon ICE Cathode compensation agent Reversible capacity Stability

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多菌灵降解菌XJ-D的分离鉴定及特性研究

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中国农学通报 2011年第16期27卷 220-226页

作者：林秀侯振安赵思峰谢磊李会杰李谟志石河子大学农学院资源与环境科学系新疆生产建设兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室新疆石河子832003

为了进行多菌灵污染土壤的生物修复,笔者从长期施用多菌灵农药的葡萄园中分离筛选得到1株多菌灵降解菌XJ-D,经Biolog微生物自动分析系统和16S rDNA序列比对,以及系统聚类分析等鉴定菌株XJ-D为红串红球菌(Rhodococcus erythropolis)。多... 详细信息

为了进行多菌灵污染土壤的生物修复,笔者从长期施用多菌灵农药的葡萄园中分离筛选得到1株多菌灵降解菌XJ-D,经Biolog微生物自动分析系统和16S rDNA序列比对,以及系统聚类分析等鉴定菌株XJ-D为红串红球菌(Rhodococcus erythropolis)。多菌灵降解菌XJ-D可利用多菌灵为唯一碳源、氮源进行生长,将其接种在600mg/L多菌灵的无机盐培养基中,11天时多菌灵的降解率达99.0%,平均降解能力为52.87mg/(L·d)。

关键词：多菌灵 Rhodococcuserythropolis 分离鉴定

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Rapid and scalable preparation of highly quaternized polymer networks to achieve efficient simultaneous adsorption of iodide and pertechnetate

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 337-349页

作者： Meiyun Xu Song Gu Fulong Chen Zhe zhao Peng Liu Daoben Hua State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Soochow University

The efficient separation of fission products,such as TcO4-and I-,holds strategic significance for the management of radioactive wastes and environmental *** this study,we propose an ultrafast strategy for scalable preparation of a highly quaternized organic network to facilitate efficient and synchronous separation of iodide and *** network can be prepared within a few minutes at room temperature,using polyethylenimine and 1,2,4,5-tetrakis（bromomethyl）benzene as building *** chlorine replacement,the network,abundantly decorated with quaternary ammonium groups （Cl@QPN）,exhibits an ultrahigh positive charge density of 7.6 mmol/*** enables the rapid and efficient enrichment of target anions through strong electrostatic Coulomb *** a result,Cl@QPN exhibits significantly higher adsorption rate constants of 0.830 g/（mg min） for ReO4-（a nonradioactive surrogate of TcO4-） and 0.677 g/（mg min） for I-compared to other ***,it possesses high adsorption capacities,reaching 1,681 mg/g for ReO4-and 917.4 mg/g for I-.Cl@QPN also demonstrates good selectivity towards target ions and shows efficient adsorption for99TcO4-.Additionally,Cl@QPN exhibits high dynamic processing capacities,handling up to 3,100 and 7,400 kg of simulated streams per kilogram of material for I-and ReO4-,respectively.

关键词： quaternized polymer networks adsorption pertechnetate iodide liquid radioactive streams

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2株芽孢杆菌在棉花根部定殖动态及其对棉苗立枯病的防效

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石河子大学学报（自然科学版） 2018年第1期36卷 75-80页

作者：陈虹娇李怡心陈文静姚兆群曹晓蕾赵思峰新疆绿洲农业病虫害治理与植保资源利用自治区高校重点实验室/石河子大学农学院新疆石河子832003

为了探究芽孢杆菌Bacillus atrophaeus B44和Bacillus subtilis S37在棉花上的定殖能力与防病效果的关系,为更合理的施用芽孢杆菌提供理论指导,本研究通过Spizizen法将质粒PGF4412分别转化到2株芽孢杆菌中进行绿色荧光标记,研究不同浓... 详细信息

为了探究芽孢杆菌Bacillus atrophaeus B44和Bacillus subtilis S37在棉花上的定殖能力与防病效果的关系,为更合理的施用芽孢杆菌提供理论指导,本研究通过Spizizen法将质粒PGF4412分别转化到2株芽孢杆菌中进行绿色荧光标记,研究不同浓度的抗性筛选平板对转化率的影响,将标记的菌株施用到棉苗根部观察其在根上的定殖量,同时将不同浓度的菌株接种到棉苗上,测定其对棉苗立枯病的防治效果。结果表明:当氨苄青霉素终浓度为15μg/mL时芽孢杆菌*** B44转化率最高,且假阳性较低,而*** S37的终浓度为20μg/mL。施用GFP标记的芽孢杆菌后,在荧光显微镜下观察发现,这2株菌仅在棉苗根表定殖,不能定殖于棉苗根内部。且初始接菌量越高,2株菌在土壤中及棉苗根表的定殖量越高。其中B44在最大初始接菌量时对棉苗立枯病的防效最好,S37在初始接菌量为1×10~8 CFU/g时,对棉苗立枯病的防效达到51.7%。*** B44和*** S37可在棉苗根表定殖,且定殖量与棉苗立枯病的防效密切相关,具有良好的应用前景。

关键词：芽孢杆菌 GFP标记定殖棉苗立枯病防治效果

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丁硫克百威对棉花根际土壤酶活的影响及其在土壤中残留降解的规律

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石河子大学学报（自然科学版） 2016年第3期34卷 309-314页

作者：曹小蕾赵静包亚洲景招宏赵思峰新疆绿洲农业病虫害治理与植保资源利用自治区高校重点实验室/石河子大学农学院新疆石河子832003 新疆农垦科学院植物保护研究所新疆石河子832000 新疆生产建设兵团第十三师淖毛湖农场新疆伊吾839000

为了评价丁硫克百威在土壤中的安全性,采用室内盆栽法研究了丁硫克百威2、8、20和50 mg/kg 4个浓度处理对棉花根际土壤酶活性的影响及其在土壤中的残留降解规律。结果表明:(1)低浓度丁硫克百威残留对土壤蔗糖酶的影响主要表现为"抑制-恢... 详细信息

为了评价丁硫克百威在土壤中的安全性,采用室内盆栽法研究了丁硫克百威2、8、20和50 mg/kg 4个浓度处理对棉花根际土壤酶活性的影响及其在土壤中的残留降解规律。结果表明:(1)低浓度丁硫克百威残留对土壤蔗糖酶的影响主要表现为"抑制-恢复"的变化趋势,50 mg/kg处理以抑制作用为主;对土壤脲酶表现为"抑制-促进-恢复"的变化趋势;各浓度残留在整个试验期内对碱性磷酸酶有轻微抑制作用,但差异不显著;8 mg/kg处理浓度对过氧化氢酶活性表现为先促进后抑制的变化趋势,2、20和50 mg/kg处理浓度对过氧化氢酶活性以抑制作用为主。(2)高效液相色谱法测定丁硫克百威在土壤中的残留,添加回收率为84.6%-87.4%,最低检测浓度为0.01 mg/kg,符合农残分析的要求,结果可靠。7 d测得降解率达到50%左右,30 d时降解率达到90%以上,丁硫克百威在土壤中的残留量随着浓度的增大而增加,但是半衰期却随之减小,为6.05-8.53 d。本研究结果说明不同浓度丁硫克百威残留会影响棉花根际土壤酶的活性,但是这种影响是暂时的,随着施药时间延长有些会恢复至对照水平。在土壤环境中丁硫克百威会被降解,降解半衰期较短。

关键词：丁硫克百威根际土壤酶活残留

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基于高通量测序筛选分枝(瓜)列当甜瓜寄生体系中的转移miRNA

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石河子大学学报（自然科学版） 2022年第2期40卷 156-165页

作者：孙畅姚兆群曹小蕾卞鹏轩刘倩倩赵思峰新疆绿洲农业病虫害治理与植保资源利用自治区高校重点实验室/石河子大学农学院新疆石河子832003

吸器是瓜列当从甜瓜维管束获得养分的通道,同时也是瓜列当与甜瓜进行sRNAs、病毒、糖类、蛋白质等物质交换的场所,但miRNA是否能够通过吸器在列当和寄主之间转移尚不清楚。本研究以分枝(瓜)列当甜瓜寄生体系为研究对象,分别选取寄生有... 详细信息

吸器是瓜列当从甜瓜维管束获得养分的通道,同时也是瓜列当与甜瓜进行sRNAs、病毒、糖类、蛋白质等物质交换的场所,但miRNA是否能够通过吸器在列当和寄主之间转移尚不清楚。本研究以分枝(瓜)列当甜瓜寄生体系为研究对象,分别选取寄生有瓜列当的甜瓜根系、瓜列当寄生于甜瓜的寄生部位和寄生点上方2~3 cm列当茎秆为处理,以未接种列当的甜瓜根部为对照,对4个样本进行取样及sRNA测序,共产生56 832 594条clean reads,鉴定得到216种miRNA,其中包括69个已知的保守miRNA及147个新miRNA。在被瓜列当寄生后,甜瓜中35个miRNA差异性表达,其中,17个miRNA显著下调表达,主要参与寄主的防御相关信号转导;18个miRNA显著上调表达,主要参与DCL酶的合成和诱导防御相关基因的表达。GO分析表明这些差异表达的miRNA主要参与了分子功能条目,共计5个类别;KEGG分析表明它们主要参与了16种不同的途径。利用实时荧光定量PCR验证了13个差异表达miRNA的表达趋势,其趋势与sRNA测序结果相符,表明sRNA测序结果可信。另外筛选鉴定到3个已知甜瓜miRNA转移至瓜列当,这些转移miRNA主要参与miRNA的生物合成、RNA的转运和活性氧的清除;3个新瓜列当miRNA转移至甜瓜,其功能主要参与mRNA的合成、胞吞作用和信号传导,表明miRNA在瓜列当寄生寄主时存在双向转移。本研究结果为揭示瓜列当与甜瓜互作的分子机制提供了一定理论基础,也为瓜列当的防治提供了新思路。

关键词：分枝(瓜)列当甜瓜寄生体系 sRNA测序 miRNA

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