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Research onManeuver Decision-Making ofMulti-Agent Adversarial Game in a Random Interference Environment

Computers, Materials and Continua 2024年第1期81卷 1879-1903页

作者： Hu S. Ru L. Lu B. Wang Z. zhao x. Wang W. x. H. Equipment Management and UAV Engineering College Air Force Engineering University Xi'an 710051 China National Key Laboratory of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology Xi'an 710051 China College of Information Technology Nanjing Police University Nanjing 210023 China

The strategy evolution process of game players is highly uncertain due to random emergent situations and other ex.ernal disturbances. This paper investigates the issue of strategy interaction and behavioral decision-making among game players in simulated confrontation scenarios within a random interference environment. It considers the possible risks that random disturbances may pose to the autonomous decision-making of game players, as well as the impact of participants' manipulative behaviors on the state changes of the players. A nonlinear mathematical model is established to describe the strategy decision-making process of the participants in this scenario. Subsequently, the strategy selection interaction relationship, strategy evolution stability, and dynamic decision-making process of the game players are investigated and verified by simulation ex.eriments. The results show that maneuver-related parameters and random environmental interference factors have different effects on the selection and evolutionary speed of the agent's strategies. Especially in a highly uncertain environment, even small information asymmetry or miscalculation may have a significant impact on decision-making. This also confirms the feasibility and effectiveness of the method proposed in the paper, which can better ex.lain the behavioral decision-making process of the agent in the interaction process. This study provides feasibility analysis ideas and theoretical references for improving multi-agent interactive decision-making and the interpretability of the game system model. © 2024 The Authors. Published by Tech Science Press.

关键词： Behavior decision-making maneuver multi-agent nonlinear mathematical modeling stochastic evolutionary game

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DESIGN AND PROPERTIES OF A FUNCTIONALLY GRADIENT CERAMIC TOOL MATERIAL

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1999年第5期12卷 1054-1058页

作者： J. zhao,x. Ai, J.H. Zhang, J.x. Deng and C.Z. Huang Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Jinan 250061,China

Based on the analyses of the severity of cutting process as well as the failure mechanisms of ceramic tools, a model for designing functionally gradient ceramic tool materials with symmetrical distribution is presented, by which a Al 2O 3/(W,Ti)C ceramic tool material FG 2 was developed. Multi objective optimization method was employed in designing the compositional distribution of this ceramic tool material. The results of both continuous and intermittent cutting tests are indicative of the much better cutting behavior of the functionally gradient ceramic tool FG 2 than that of the common ceramic tool SG 4.

关键词： functionally gradient materials materials design compositional distribution ceramic tool

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Genetic Diversity Analysis of Cultured Populations of Jade Perch （Scortum bacoo） in China Using AFLP Markers

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 2011年第4期5卷 455-461页

作者： K. C. Chen L. S. Ma Y. Shi J. zhao x. P. Zhu Pearl River Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academic of Fishery Science Guangzhou 510380 China

Genetic diversity of three cultured populations of jade perch （Scortum bacoo） are studied using amplified fragment length polymorphism （AFLP） markers, which is Guangzhou（GZ） population, Foshan （FS） population and Qingdao（QD） population. Nine primer combinations were used and 385 fragments were detected. Among the 385 fragments, 80 bands （20.78%） were polymorphic. And it can be speculated that the genetic diversity of the three cultured populations of jade perch was very poor according to the gene genetic diversity among populations （Ht）, the gene genetic diversity within populations （Hs） and Shannon-Weiner index.（I）. From gene differentiation （Gst）, genetic distance （D）, genetic similarity （5）, and UPGMA analysis, it is found that the relationship among the three populations is very closed, and the difference in genetic diversity among the three populations is not significant. Further clustering relationships of the jade perch cultured populations also are correlated to historical-breeding observations and genetic relationships. The GZ population clustered together with the QD population first, then with FS population.

关键词： AFLP Scortum bacoo cultured populations genetic diversity.

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Recycling arsenic-containing bio-leaching residue after thermal treatment in cemented paste backfill:Structure modification,binder properties and environmental assessment

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2136-2147页

作者： Dengfeng zhao Shiyu Zhang Yingliang zhao Department of Mining Engineering Lyuliang UniversityLvliang 033000China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mining Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 00852China

The substantial arsenic(As)content present in arsenic-containing bio-leaching residue(ABR)presents noteworthy environ-mental challenges attributable to its inherent instability and susceptibility to *** its elevated calcium sulfate content,ABR ex.ibits considerable promise for industrial *** study delved into the feasibility of utilizing ABR as a source of sulfates for producing super sulfated cement(SSC),offering an innovative binder for cemented paste backfill(CPB).Thermal treatment at varying temperatures of 150,350,600,and 800℃ was employed to modify ABR’s *** investigation encompassed the ex.mination of phase transformations and alterations in the chemical composition of As within ***,the hydration characteristics of SSC utilizing ABR,with or without thermal treatment,were studied,encompassing reaction kinetics,setting time,strength development,and *** findings revealed that thermal treatment changed the calcium sulfate structure in ABR,consequently impacting the resultant sample ***,calcination at 600℃ demonstrated optimal modification effects on both early and long-term strength *** enhanced performance can be attributed to the augmented formation of reaction products and a densified ***,the thermal treatment elicited modifications in the chemical As fractions within ABR,with limited impact on the As immobilization capacity of the prepared binders.

关键词： cemented paste backfill bio-leaching residue arsenic immobilization binder hydration calcination

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Automatic modeling algorithm of stochastic error for inertial sensors

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 81-91页

作者： Luodi zhao Long zhao School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Digital Navigation Center Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China

This paper proposes an automatic algorithm to determine the properties of stochastic processes and their parameters for inertial error. The proposed approach is based on a recently developed method called the generalized method of wavelet moments (GMWM), whose estimator was proven to be consistent and asymptotically normally distributed. This algorithm is suitable mainly (but not only) for the combination of several stochastic processes, where the model identification and parameter estimation are quite difficult for the traditional methods, such as the Allan variance and the power spectral density analysis. This algorithm further ex.lores the complete stochastic error models and the candidate model ranking criterion to realize automatic model identification and determination. The best model is selected by making the trade-off between the model accuracy and the model complex.ty. The validation of this approach is verified by practical ex.mples of model selection for MEMS-IMUs (micro-electro-mechanical system inertial measurement units) in varying dynamic conditions.

关键词： GMWM Stochastic process Inertial sensor Sensor calibration Error model Allan variance

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Meeting the challenges of invasive alien species

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 296-298页

作者： Weijie zhao NSR news

The x.njiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China is famous for its tomato production. Abundant sunshine, large day–night temperature difference and the abundant irrigation by snowmelt from the Tianshan Mountains produce...

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Ling-Ling Chen: RNA has its own features;don't study it as a protein

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 301-305页

作者： Weijie zhao NSR

Non-coding RNA(ncRNA) has been a very active research area over the past 30 years. From small nc RNA – the discovery of RNA interference won the lead researchers the Nobel Prize, to long ncRNA(lncRNA), which has attracted much attention in recent years, various nc RNAs participate in all kinds of biological processes and show a variety of biomedical application prospects.

关键词： RNA

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Giant Flex.electric Effect in Snapping Surfaces Enhanced by Graded Stiffness

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第4期37卷 528-540页

作者： Chuo zhao Department of Aeronautics Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondonSW72AZUK

Flex.electricity is present in nonuniformly deformed dielectric materials and has size-dependent properties, making it useful for microelectromechanical systems. Flex.electricity is small compared to piezoelectricity;therefore, producing a large-scale flex.electric effect is of great interest. In this paper, we ex.lore a way to enhance the flex.electric effect by utilizing the snap-through instability and a stiffness gradient present along the length of a curved dielectric plate. To analyze the effect of stiffness profiles on the plate, we employ numerical parameter continuation. Our analysis reveals a nonlinear relationship between the effective electromechanical coupling coefficient and the gradient of Young’s modulus. Moreover, we demonstrate that the quadratic profile is more advantageous than the linear profile. For a dielectric plate with a quadratic profile and a modulus gradient of − 0.9, the effective coefficient can reach as high as 15.74 pC/N, which is over three times the conventional coupling coefficient of piezoelectric material. This paper contributes to our understanding of the amplification of flex.electric effects by harnessing snapping surfaces and stiffness gradient design.

关键词： Functionally graded material Flex.electricity Numerical continuation Snap-through instability

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DDA方法中节理参数定义方式的改进

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西南交通大学学报 2018年第3期53卷 558-564,573页

作者：王金梅张迎宾赵兴权余鹏程王潘西南交通大学土木工程学院四川成都610031 山东建筑大学土木工程学院山东济南250101 四川省地质工程勘察院四川成都610072

为提高非连续变形分析(discontinuous deformation analysis,DDA)方法程序中节理参数赋值的精度,在DDA原程序节理参数定义的基础上,提出了一种节理参数定义方式的改进方法.首先,根据节理的物理力学性质,对原DDA中节理参数定义存在的非... 详细信息

为提高非连续变形分析(discontinuous deformation analysis,DDA)方法程序中节理参数赋值的精度,在DDA原程序节理参数定义的基础上,提出了一种节理参数定义方式的改进方法.首先,根据节理的物理力学性质,对原DDA中节理参数定义存在的非一致性问题进行了分析;其次,由节理参数是由构成节理的两个结构面共同决定的特性,对程序中的节理参数进行了重新定义;最后,对DDA原程序中节理参数赋值部分进行了修改和补充,给出了相应的程序计算流程,并通过块体1和块体2的相对滑动算例对改进后的DDA程序进行了验证.研究结果表明:当块体1和块体2交换力学参数时,其间节理仍为同一性质节理;两种工况下,块体1的速度和位移保持一致,说明改进后的DDA程序能够很好地实现同一节理参数赋值的统一.

关键词：非连续变形分析数值模拟接触参数定义

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Conformation and Counterion Distribution of Polyelectrolyte in Solution as Viewed from Dielectric Approach

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1278-1301,I0005页

作者： Kong-Shuang zhao College of Chemistry Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Polyelectrolyte solutions are more variable than uncharged macromolecule due to electrical interaction between charged molecules and surrounding ***,the subject of polyelectrolyte solutions has attracted a wide range of interests in both basic and applied research,and has also been ex.ensively ***,the understanding of the molecular dynamics and conformation of polyelectrolytes in solution remains to be deepened,and universal consensus on some key issues have not been *** methods have contributed to solving the above problems in different ways,including dielectric relax.tion spectroscopy(DRS).In this perspective,we briefly reviewed the history of dielectric spectroscopic research on polyelectrolyte solution,with emphasis on summarizing our *** particular,we ex.ound the characteristics of DRS and its ability to obtain the internal information of the system of ***,we evaluate the advantages and limitations of the dielectric method and discussed future prospects of this field.

关键词： Polyelectrolyte Dielectric relax.tion spectroscopy Chain conformation Thermosensitive microgel PNIPAM microgel Spherical polyelectrolyte brushes

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