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Intercalation assisted liquid phase production of disulfide zirconium nanosheets for efficient electrocatalytic dinitrogen reduction to ammonia

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Green Energy & Environment 2023年第4期8卷 1174-1184页

作者： Yangshuo Li Huiyong Wang Bing Chang Yingying Guo Zhiyong Li Shamraiz Hussain Talib zhansheng lu Jianji Wang Henan Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine ChemicalsKey Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and ReactionsMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal UniversityXinxiangHenan453007China School of Environment Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution ControlKey Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution ControlMinistry of EducationHenan Normal UniversityXinxiangHenan453007China School of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiangHenan453007China

Disulfide zirconium(ZrS_(2)) is a two-dimensional(2D) transition metal disulfide and has given rise to extensive attention because of its distinctive electronic structure and ***,mass production of high quality of ZrS_(2)nanosheets to realize their practical application remains a ***,we have successfully exfoliated the bulk ZrS_(2)powder with the thickness of micron into single and few-layer nanosheets through liquid-phase exfoliation in N-methylpyrrolidone(NMP) assisted via aliphatic amines as *** is found that the exfoliation yield is as high as 27.3%,which is the record value for the exfoliation of ZrS_(2)nanosheets from bulk ZrS_(2)powder,and 77.1% of ZrS_(2)nanosheets are 2-3 *** molecular geometric size and aliphatic amine basicity have important impact on the ***,the ZrS_(2)nanosheets have been used as catalyst in the electrocatalytic dinitrogen reduction with the NH3yield of 57.75 μg h^(-1)mg_(cat.)^(-1),which is twice that by ZrS_(2)nanofibers reported in literature and three times that by the bulk ZrS_(2)***,the liquid phase exfoliation strategy reported here has great potential in mass production of ZrS_(2)nanosheets for high activity electrocatalysis.

关键词： Disulfide zirconium Liquid-phase exfoliation Aliphatic amines Electrocatalytic dinitrogen reduction Ammonia

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Regulated adsorption-diffusion and enhanced charge transfer in expanded graphite cohered with N,B bridge-doping carbon patches to boost K-ion storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第1期76卷 67-74,I0003页

作者： Haiyan Wang Haowen Du Hucheng Zhang Songjie Meng zhansheng lu Hao Jiang Chunzhong Li Jianji Wang Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and ReactionsMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007HenanChina Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical NanomaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007HenanChina

The great challenges are remained in constructing graphite-based anode with well built-in structures to accelerate kinetics and enhance stability in the advanced K-ion batteries(KIBs).Here,we firstly report the design of expanded graphite cohered by N,B bridge-doping carbon patches(NBEG)for efficient K-ion adsorption/diffusion and long-term *** is the B co-doping that plays a crucial role in maximizing doping-site utilization of N atoms,balancing the adsorption-diffusion kinetics,and promoting the charge transfer between NBEG and K ***,the robust lamellar structure,suitable interlayer distance,and rich active sites of the designed NBEG favor the rapid ion/electron transfer pathways and high K-ion storage ***,even at a low N,B doping concentration(4.36 at%,2.07 at%),NBEG anode shows prominent electrochemical performance for KIBs,surpassing most of the advanced carbon-based *** studies,density functional theory simulations,and in-situ Raman spectroscopy are further performed to reveal the K-ion storage mechanism and confirm the critical actions of co-doping *** work offers the new methods for graphite-electrode design and the deeper insights into their energy storage mechanisms in KIBs.

关键词： Heteroatom dual-doping Graphite anodes K-ion batteries Adsorption and diffusion energy Charge transfer

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CO oxidation on MXene(Mo_(2)CS_(2)) supported single-atom catalyst: A termolecular Eley-Rideal mechanism

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中国化学快报：英文版 2023年第2期34卷 519-528页

作者： Shamraiz Hussain Talib zhansheng lu Beenish Bashir Sajjad Hussain Khalil Ahmad Salahuddin Khan Sajjad Haider Zongxian Yang Kersti Hermansson Jun Li School of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics&Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Chemistry Minhaj UniversityLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Chemistry Mirpur University of Science and Technology(MUST)MirpurAJK 10250Pakistan College of Engineering King Saud UniversityPO Box 800Riyadh 11421Saudi Arabia Chemical Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityPO Box 800Riyadh 11421Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry-Ångström Uppsala UniversityBox 538Uppsala 75121Sweden Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Finding transition metal catalysts for effective catalytic conversion of CO to CO_(2)has attracted much *** as a new 2D layered material of early transition metal carbides,nitrides,and carbo-nitrides is a robust support for achoring metal *** this study,the electronic structure,geometries,thermodynamic stability,and catalytic activity of MXene (Mo_(2)CS_(2)) supported single noble metal atoms (NM=Ru,Rh,Pd,Ir,Pt and Au) have been systematically examined using first-principles calculations and ab initio molecular dynamic (AIMD) ***,AIMD simulations and phonon spectra demonstrate the dynamic and thermal stabilities of Mo_(2)CS_(2)*** likely reaction pathways,LangmuirHinshelwood (LH),Eley-Rideal (ER),and Termolecular Eley–Rideal (TER) for CO oxidation on the Ru1-and Ir_(1)@Mo_(2)CS_(2)SACs,have been studied in *** is found that CO oxidation mainly proceeds via the TER mechanism under mild reaction *** corresponding rate-determining steps are the dissociation of the intermediate (OCO-Ru_(1)-OCO) and formation of OCO-Ir_(1)-OCO *** downshift d-band center of Ru1-and Ir_(1)@Mo_(2)CS_(2)help to enhance activity and improve catalytst ***,a microkinetic study predicts a maximum CO oxidation rate of 4.01×10^(2)s^(-1)and 4.15×10^(3)s^(-1)(298.15K) following the TER pathway for the Ru_(1)-and Ir_(1)@Mo_(2)CS_(2)catalysts,*** work provides guideline for fabricating and designing highly efficient SACs with superb catalyts using MXene materials.

关键词： CO oxidation Quantum chemical study 2D MXene monolayer M1@Mo_(2)CS_(2) Termolecular Eley–Rideal Single-atom catalysis

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新型压滤洗涤设备在电解金属锰制液过程的工程应用

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中国锰业 2024年第4期42卷 121-125页

作者：叶其樊杨勇李美娴陈发明陆展升魏汉可黄敏峰张丽云南方锰业集团有限责任公司大新锰矿分公司广西崇左532315 南方锰业集团有限责任公司广西南宁530200

新型压滤洗涤设备具备固液分离、原位分级加压循环洗涤、浸渣加气吹饼脱水及智能控制洗涤水消耗量等功能,可用于电解金属锰制液工序回收锰渣中可溶性锰和硫酸铵。采用新型压滤洗涤设备对电解金属锰渣进行了洗涤回收的工程应用研究,结果... 详细信息

新型压滤洗涤设备具备固液分离、原位分级加压循环洗涤、浸渣加气吹饼脱水及智能控制洗涤水消耗量等功能,可用于电解金属锰制液工序回收锰渣中可溶性锰和硫酸铵。采用新型压滤洗涤设备对电解金属锰渣进行了洗涤回收的工程应用研究,结果表明:洗涤1次总耗时72 min,洗涤前锰渣中可溶锰为2.29%,水洗锰渣中可溶锰为1.42%,通过1次洗涤,锰渣中可溶锰下降0.87%,可溶性锰洗涤回收率为37.85%,锰渣中硫酸铵洗涤回收率为55.96%;逆流洗涤2次总耗时为97 min,洗涤前锰渣中可溶性锰为1.97%,洗涤后锰渣中可溶性锰为0.85%,通过2次逆流洗涤,锰渣中可溶性锰下降1.12%,可溶性锰洗涤回收率为57.89%,锰渣中硫酸铵洗涤回收率为78.64%,洗涤回收效果显著。利用新型压滤设备洗涤回收锰渣中锰和硫酸铵,按锰渣质量30%的水量洗涤,每生产1 t电解金属锰,从锰渣中回收溶液的价值约443.49元,具有一定的经济效益。

关键词：压滤洗涤设备电解锰制液固液分离洗涤回收

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Construction of robust coupling interface between MoS2 and nitrogen doped graphene for high performance sodium ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2020年第9期29卷 435-442,I0013页

作者： Yun Qiao Jiawei Wu Xiaoguang Cheng Yudong Pang zhansheng lu Xiangdong Lou Qingling Li Jin Zhao Shuting Yang Yang Liu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007HenanChina School of Environment and Chemical Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007HenanChina

As a layered inorganic material,MoS2 has recently attracted intensive attention as anode for sodium ion batteries(SIBs).However,this anode is plagued with low electronic conductivity,serious volume expansion and sluggish kinetics,resulting in capacity fading and poor rate ***,we develop an interface engineering strategy to substantially enhance the sodium storage performance of MoS2 by incorporating layered MoS2 into three dimensional N-doped graphene *** strong coupling-interface between MoS2 and N-doped graphene scaffold can not only stabilize the MoS2 structure during sodium insertion/extraction processes,but also provide plenty of anchor sites for additional surface sodium *** 3D MoS2@N-doped graphene composite as anode for SIBs performs an outstanding specific capacity of 667.3 mA h g^-1 at 0.2 A g^-1,a prolonged stability with a capacity retention of 94.4%after 140cycles and excellent rate capability of 445 mA h g^-1 even at a high rate of 10 A g^-*** combined experiment and theoretical simulation to further disclose the interaction between MoS2 and N-doped graphene,adsorption and diffusion of sodium on the composite and the corresponding sodium storage *** study opens a new door to develop high performance SIBs by introducing the interface engineering technique.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Anode Interface engineering MoS2 Energy storage

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Light touch in quantum:an interview with *** Haroche

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第1期6卷 10-16页

作者： Chao-Yang lu CAS Centre for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics HefeiChina NYU Shanghai NYU-ECNU Institute of PhysicsShanghaiChina University of Science and Technology of China Department of Modern PhysicsShanghaiChina

lu:Hello,***,nice to see you again!Let us start the *** 2012,you and David Wineland won the Nobel Prize in *** you describe your work in simple terms to a general audience?And can you tell us how you were originally interested in this field and got into this study?Haroche:Maybe I should start with the second part of the question.I got interested in atomic physics when I was a student atÉcole Normale Supérieure(ENS)in Paris in the 1960s.

关键词： quantum interview Serge

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High-efficiency prediction method for helicopter global/ground noise based on near-field acoustic holography

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 271-284页

作者： Mengxue SHAO Yang lu Xice XU Jiaxin lu National Key Laboratory of Helicopter Aeromechanics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

Noise reduction program design is an effective approach that relies on efficient noise prediction for reducing ground noise during *** existing noise prediction methods have the limitations of being computationally expensive or only applicable to *** this paper,a High-Efficiency Prediction Method(HEPM)for helicopter global/ground noise based on near-field acoustic holography is *** HEPM can predict the global noise based on acoustic modal analysis and has the advantages of high prediction accuracy and low time *** process is given as follows:firstly,the rotor noise on the holographic surface in the specified flight is obtained by simulations or ***,the global noise model,which maps time-domain noise to acoustic modes,is established based on near-field acoustic holography and Fourier acoustic analysis ***,combined with acoustic modal amplitude,the model established enables efficiently predicting the global/ground noise in the corresponding flight *** verify the accuracy of the prediction method,a simulation study is conducted in hovering and forward flight states using a model helicopter with a 2-meter rotor and Rotor Body Interaction(ROBIN)*** comparison of HEPM with numerical results shows that the average prediction errors of the global and ground noise are less than 0.3 dB and 0.2 dB,*** a region containing 100000 observers,the computation time of the HEPM is only one-fifth of that of the acoustic hemisphere method,demonstrating the rapidity of the proposed method.

关键词： Helicopter Rotor noise prediction Noise abatement procedure design Acoustic modal analysis Near-field acoustic holography

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Optical grade (Gd_(0.95-x)lu_(x)Eu_(0.05))_(3)Al_(5)O_(12) ceramics with near-zero optical loss: Effects of lu^(3+) doping on structural feature, microstructure evolution, and far-red luminescence

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第1期13卷 113-123页

作者： Zhigang Sun Ji-Guang Li Huiyu Qian Yoshio Sakka Tohru SSuzuki Bin lu School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials National Institute for Materials ScienceIbaraki 305-0044Japan Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Detection Materials and Devices of Zhejiang Province Ningbo 315211China

A chemical co-precipitation strategy was employed to synthesize a series of(Gd_(0.95−x)lu_(x)Eu_(0.05))_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)(x=0.1−0.95)powder phosphors,followed by vacuum sintering to achieve transparent garnet ceramic *** density functional theory indicated lu_(3)Al_(5)O_(12) was formed in priority compared with Gd_(3)Al_(5)O_(12) during solid-phase *** high-temperature sintering,the lu^(3+)substitution for Gd^(3+)suppressed point mass diffusion leading to a smaller grain *** in-line transmittances of bulk specimens with x=0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7,and 0.95 nm were~83.5%,80.1%,68.8%,73.7%,and 82.2%at 710 nm(Eu^(3+)emission center),respectively,among which the sample of x=0.1 exhibited the optical grade with near-zero optical loss in agreement with the defect-free single crystal(~100%of the theoretical transmittance).The resulting particle and ceramic materials both presented characteristic Eu^(3+)emission arising from 5D0→7FJ(J=1−4)transition,where the dominant far-red emission at~710 nm arising from ^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(4) transition overlapped with the absorption of phytochrome(PFR).The photoluminescence excitation and photoluminescence intensities of(Gd_(0.95−x)lu_(x)Eu_(0.05))_(3)Al_(5)O_(12) powders and ceramics generally increased at a higher Gd^(3+)/lu^(3+)***^(3+)dopants delayed the fluorescence lifetime while the bulk samples had shorter lifetime compared to the particle *** transparent(Gd_(0.85)lu_(0.1)Eu_(0.05))3Al_(5)O_(12) ceramic phosphor exhibited good thermal stability with a high thermal quenching temperature above 533 *** designed ceramic phosphor-converted light-emitting diode had a saturation injection current of 435 mA and a current-dependent color rendering *** importantly,our report marked the developmental stage of transparent ceramic materials towards zero optical loss.

关键词： transparent ceramics garnet phosphors light-emitting diode(LED) optical properties Gibbs free energy

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Collective Molecular Machines: Multidimensionality and Reconfigurability

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 309-340页

作者： Bin Wang Yuan lu Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Industrial Biocatalysis Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China

Molecular machines are key to cellular activity where they are involved in converting chemical and light energy into efficient mechanical *** the last 60 years,designing molecular structures capable of generating unidirectional mechanical motion at the nanoscale has been the topic of intense *** progress has been made,attributed to advances in various fields such as supramolecular chemistry,biology and nanotechnology,and ***,individual molecular machines are only capable of producing nanometer work and generally have only a single *** order to address these problems,collective behaviors realized by integrating several or more of these individual mechanical units in space and time have become a new *** this review,we comprehensively discuss recent developments in the collective behaviors of molecular *** particular,collective behavior is divided into two *** is the appropriate integration of molecular machines to efficiently amplify molecular motions and deformations to construct novel functional *** other is the construction of swarming modes at the supramolecular level to perform nanoscale or microscale *** discuss design strategies for both modes and focus on the modulation of features and ***,in order to address existing challenges,the idea of transferring experience gained in the field of micro/nano robotics is presented,offering prospects for future developments in the collective behavior of molecular machines.

关键词： Molecular machines Collective control Collective behaviors DNA Biomolecular motors

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Soil inorganic amendments produce safe rice by reducing the transfer of Cd and increasing key amino acids in brown rice

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 121-132页

作者： Fanyi Kong Shenggao lu Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem HealthMinistry of EducationCollege of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

The digestibility of cadmium(Cd)in brown rice is directly related to amino acid metabolism in rice and human *** our field study,three kinds of alkaline calcium-rich soil inorganic amendments(SIAs)at three dosages were applied to produce safe rice and improve the quality of rice in Cd-contaminated *** the increased application of SIA,Cd content in iron plaque on rice root significantly increased,the transfer of Cd from rice root to grain significantly decreased,and then Cd content in brown rice decreased *** vitro digestibility of Cd in brown rice was estimated by a physiologically based extraction *** showed that more than 70%of Cd in brown rice could be digested by simulated gastrointestinal *** on the total and digestible Cd contents in brown rice to evaluate the health risk,the application of 2.25 ton SIA/ha could produce safe rice in acidic slightly Cd-contaminated paddy *** amino acids(AAs)in brown rice were determined by high-performance liquid *** contents of 5 key AAs(KAAs)that actively respond to environmental changes increased significantly with the increased application of *** structural equation model indicated that KAAs could be affected by the Cd translocation capacity from rice root to grain,and consequently altered the ratio of indigestible Cd in brown *** formation of indigestible KAAs-Cd complexes by combining KAAs(phenylalanine,leucine,histidine,glutamine,and asparagine)with Cd in brown rice could be considered a potential mechanism for reducing the digestibility of Cd.

关键词： Cadmium digestibility Soil inorganic amendments Safe rice Amino acid Priming effect Health risk

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